Omer Fattah Hussain | |
---|---|
4th Prime Minister of Kurdistan (PUK) | |
In office 4 July 2004 –14 June 2005 | |
President | Jalal Talebani |
Preceded by | Barham Salih |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
1st Deputy Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan | |
In office 1 March 2006 –24 February 2009 | |
President | Massoud Barzani |
Prime Minister | Nechervan Barzani |
Preceded by | Post Created |
Succeeded by | Imad Ahmad Sayfour |
Personal details | |
Born | 1948 As-Sulaymaniyah,Iraq |
Nationality | Kurdish |
Political party | Patriotic Union of Kurdistan |
Spouse | Kafia Sleman |
Children | Ara Omer Fatah,Ava Omer Fatah |
Residence | Sulaymanyah |
Omer Fattah Hussain (Born:As-Sulaymaniyah) is the former deputy Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government [1] (KRG) in Iraq. Due to political problems in the PUK,he handed his resignation in on 24 February 2009. [2] He also served as acting Prime Minister of Jalal Talebani's Suleimaniyeh based Kurdish administration from July 2004 (when Barham Salih resigned to become Deputy Prime Minister for the Iraqi Interim Government until June 2005 with the re-unification of Iraq's Kurdish autonomous Republic. [3]
Jalal Talabani was an Iraqi politician who served as the sixth president of Iraq from 2005 to 2014,as well as the president of the Governing Council of Iraq. He was ethnically Kurdish.
The Peshmerga comprise the internal security forces of Kurdistan Region,a semi-autonomous federal region in the Republic of Iraq. According to the Constitution of Iraq,regional governments are responsible for "the establishment and organization of the internal security forces for the region such as police,security forces,and guards of the region". Other agencies include Asayish,Parastin ûZanyarî,and Zêrevanî. The Peshmerga's history dates back to the 18th century,when they began as a strictly tribal pseudo-military border guard under the Ottoman Turks and the Safavid Iranians. By the 19th century,they had evolved into a disciplined and well-trained guerrilla force.
Barham Salih is an Iraqi Kurdish politician who served as the eighth president of Iraq from 2018 to 2022.
Nechirvan Idris Barzani is an Iraqi Kurdish politician serving as the second President of the Kurdistan Region. He was elected into office by the Kurdistan Region Parliament in June 2019. Nechirvan Barzani was appointed as Vice President of the Kurdistan Democratic Party since 2010. He previously served as Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government from March 2007 to August 2009 and March 2012 to May 2019. Nechirvan Barzani is also the founder of the University Of Kurdistan Hewlêr,the region's top ranking university located in Erbil.
The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) is the official executive body of the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq.
Kurdistan Region (KRI) is a semi-autonomous administrative division in the Republic of Iraq. It comprises four Kurdish-majority governorates of Arab-majority Iraq:Erbil Governorate,Sulaymaniyah Governorate,Duhok Governorate,and Halabja Governorate. It is located in northern Iraq,which shares borders with Iran to the east,Turkey to the north,and Syria to the west.
Masoud Barzani is a Kurdish politician who has been leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) since 1979,and was President of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq from 2005 to 2017.
The Kurdistan Regional Parliament,also known as Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq,or simply Perleman,is the parliament of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. It is made up of representatives from the various parties,lists or slates that are elected every four years by the inhabitants of Kurdistan Region,which is currently governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government. In 2009 an amendment was applied to the Kurdistan Election Law of the year 1992,changing the name of the body to Kurdish Parliament from its previous name:the Kurdish National Assembly.
Masrour Barzani is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and serving as prime minister of the Kurdistan Region,since June 2019. He is also the chancellor of the Kurdistan Region Security Council and a member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He was sworn in as prime minister of the KRG’s ninth cabinet on 10 June 2019,after receiving 87 votes out of 97 legislators in the Kurdistan parliament.
The Kurdistan List,also known as the Kurdistan Alliance or the Brotherhood List,is the name of the electoral coalition that ran in the Kurdistan Regional Government parliamentary elections in Iraqi Kurdistan in July 2009. The Kurdistan List represented a coalition of the two main ruling parties in Iraqi Kurdistan,namely the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. It is the successor of the Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan.
The Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region is the head of the Kurdistan Regional Government,governing semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. The government is elected as part of the Kurdistan Region Parliament.
The Iraqi–Kurdish conflict consists of a series of wars,rebellions and disputes between the Kurds and the central authority of Iraq starting in the 20th century shortly after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. Some put the marking point of the conflict beginning to the attempt by Mahmud Barzanji to establish an independent Kingdom of Kurdistan,while others relate to the conflict as only the post-1961 insurrection by the Barzanis.
Relations of Kurdistan Region of Iraq with foreign states and organizations are conducted by the Kurdistan Region. Political stability and a rapidly developing economy have given the KRG the opportunity to pursue a foreign policy independent from the federal government's. The KRG's primary body for directing its foreign affairs is the Department of Foreign Relations (DFR). The DFR's foremost objectives are to raise the global profile of the Kurdistan Region,improve the Region's international ties with various governments and international organizations,and present emerging business opportunities in the Kurdistan Region to regional and international actors.
An independence referendum for the Kurdistan Region of Iraq was held on 25 September 2017 in Kurdistan Region,with preliminary results showing approximately 92.73 percent of votes cast in favour of independence. Despite reporting that the independence referendum would be non-binding,the autonomous Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) characterised it as binding,although they claimed that an affirmative result would trigger the start of state building and negotiations with Iraq rather than an immediate declaration of independence of Kurdistan. The referendum's legality was rejected by the federal government of Iraq and the Federal Supreme Court. KRG eventually conceded and accepted the Supreme Court’s ruling that no Iraqi governorate is allowed to secede.
The president of Kurdistan Region is the head of semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region in northern Iraq. They are part of the Kurdistan Presidency Council. The current president of Kurdistan Region is Nechirvan Barzani,who assumed office on 10 June 2019.
Kurdistan Region–Poland relations are bilateral relations between Kurdistan Region and Poland. Kurdistan Region is represented in Poland through a representation in Warsaw since 2004,while Poland has a consulate general in Erbil since 2012. In 2005,Polish prime minister Marek Belka,Foreign Minister Adam Rotfeld,Minister of National Defense Jerzy Szmajdziński and Minister of Culture Waldemar Dąbrowski met Kurdish president Masoud Barzani and Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani in Erbil and stated their support for the reconstruction of Iraq,including Kurdistan Region.
Belgium–Kurdistan Region relations are bilateral relations between Belgium and Kurdistan Region. Belgium has no representation in Kurdistan Region and the latter has no representation in Belgium. Kurdistan Region's representation to the European Union is located in the Belgian capital of Brussels. Belgium has a military presence in Kurdistan Region with circa 30 soldiers training Kurdish soldiers (Peshmerga). In 2017,Kurdish President Massoud Barzani visited Belgium and met with Minister-President Geert Bourgeois of the federal region of Flanders,where the latter stated that the upcoming Kurdish referendum in September 2017 should be respected and Deputy Prime Minister of the federal government in Belgium Jan Jambon has stated that all nations have the right to self-determination.
The 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict,also known as the Kirkuk crisis,was a conflict in which the Iraqi government retook disputed territories in Iraq which had been held by the Peshmerga since ISIL's Northern Iraq offensive in 2014. The conflict began on 15 October 2017 after tensions arising from the Kurdistan Region independence referendum of 25 September. The tension between the federal Iraqi government and Kurdistan Region escalated into conflict when the Peshmerga ignored repeated warnings to return Kirkuk to Iraqi government forces. Part of the conflict was the Battle of Kirkuk,when Iraqi forces routed Peshmerga forces from the city in a surprise dawn-offensive,marking the beginning of clashes.
Kurdistan Region–Spain relations are bilateral relations between Kurdistan Region and Spain. Kurdistan Region is represented in Spain through a representation in Madrid since 2010,while Spain has no representation in Kurdistan Region. When the Kurdish representation opened in Madrid,the representative Daban Shadala stated that their activities primarily focused on building confidence,trust and friendship between the two parties. These goals were accomplished according to Shadala and Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Garcia-Margallo held a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister of Kurdistan Emad Ahmad which resulted in the opening of a Spanish honorary consulate in Erbil.
Hemin Hawrami,,,is a Kurdish politician,writer and academic. He has been the Deputy Speaker of the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament since February 2019. He is a senior member of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. He was elected as a Member of the Kurdistan Parliament in September 2018. He was the head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party's foreign relations (2011–2017) and later a senior adviser to President Masoud Barzani (2017–2019) for political and international affairs. He holds a PhD in international relations and he has written eight books in Kurdish on Kurdish politics.