Open Source Applications Foundation

Last updated
Type 501(c)(6) organization
Area served
Worldwide
MethodPromotion, protection, and standardization of Linux by providing unified resources and services needed for open source to successfully compete with closed platforms.
Website www.osafoundation.org

The Open Source Applications Foundation (OSAF) was a non-profit organization that was established in 2001 with the goal of developing Open-source software applications and tools. [1] The organization's most notable project was Chandler, a Personal information management software and collaborative productivity suite. [2]

Contents

History

OSAF was founded in 2001 by software pioneer Mitch Kapor in an effort to rearrange the dynamics of the software community. In an interview with CNET a few years after the foundation was established, Kapur described the allure of open-source software: "I think that for people who use software, in the long run, open-source products are going to be less expensive and of higher quality. Also, open-source products put more control into the hands of people and organizations that use the software, which is a good thing." [3]

Funding for OSAF was primarily provided by Kapor himself, although the foundation did also receive sizable grants from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the Common Solutions Group to develop the much-anticipated Chandler project. [4] [5]

In January 2008, Kapor ended his involvement with the foundation, stepped down from the board, and provided transitional funding. In the restructure that followed, Katie Capps Parlante became acting president. There were at one time eleven employees with Sheila Mooney as president. [1]

OSAF Mission

The OSAF was guided by a list of 7 principles that would make up the organization's mission: [6]

  1. Create and gain wide adoption of open source application software of uncompromising quality.
  2. Carry forward the vision of Vannevar Bush, Doug Engelbart, and Ted Nelson of the computer as a medium for communication, collaboration, and coordination.
  3. Design a new application to manage personal information including notes, mail, tasks, appointments and events, contacts, documents and other personal resources.
  4. Enable sharing with colleagues, friends and family. In particular, meet the unique and under-served needs of small group collaboration.
  5. Demonstrate that open source software *can* serve a general audience in the consumer market.
  6. Offer a choice of platforms and full interoperability amongst Microsoft Windows, MacOS, and Linux versions.
  7. Leverage our resources by using an open source model of development.

Chandler Project

Chandler was envisioned as a revolutionary PIM application that aimed to integrate email, calendars, tasks, and notes into a seamless and intuitive interface. [7] The project garnered significant attention and high expectations from the open-source community and software enthusiasts. [8] The goal was to create a powerful productivity tool that would provide a new – and much cheaper – way of managing personal information and organizing collaborative work. [9]

The development of Chandler faced numerous challenges, including technical complexities, feature creep, and management issues. The project's ambitious goals and the complexity of implementing them led to delays and a protracted development cycle. Despite the efforts of the OSAF team and the enthusiasm of the community, Chandler failed to deliver a stable and fully-featured product. [10]

The 2007 book "Dreaming in Code: Two Dozen Programmers, Three Years, 4,732 Bugs, and One Quest for Transcendent Software" documented the struggles of OSAF in building an open-source calendar application, Chandler. [11]

Related Research Articles

The free software movement is a social movement with the goal of obtaining and guaranteeing certain freedoms for software users, namely the freedoms to run, study, modify, and share copies of software. Software which meets these requirements, The Four Essential Freedoms of Free Software, is termed free software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitch Kapor</span> American entrepreneur (born 1950)

Mitchell David Kapor is an American entrepreneur best known for his work as an application developer in the early days of the personal computer software industry, later founding Lotus, where he was instrumental in developing the Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheet. He left Lotus in 1986. In 1990 with John Perry Barlow and John Gilmore, he co-founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation, and served as its chairman until 1994. In 2003, he became the founding chair of the Mozilla Foundation, creator of the open source web browser Firefox. Kapor has been an investor in the personal computing industry, and supporter of social causes via Kapor Capital and the Kapor Center. He serves on the board of SMASH, a non-profit founded by his wife, Freada Kapor Klein, to help underrepresented scholars hone their STEM knowledge while building personal networks and skills for careers in tech and the sciences.

Lotus Software was an American software company based in Massachusetts; it was sold to India's HCL Technologies in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open-source software</span> Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights

Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Open-source software may be developed in a collaborative, public manner. Open-source software is a prominent example of open collaboration, meaning any capable user is able to participate online in development, making the number of possible contributors indefinite. The ability to examine the code facilitates public trust in the software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andy Hertzfeld</span> American programmer (born 1953)

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An application program is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users. Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples. The collective noun "application software" refers to all applications collectively. The other principal classifications of software are system software, relating to the operation of the computer, and utility software ("utilities").

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Behlendorf</span> American computer programmer and executive

Brian Behlendorf is an American technologist, executive, computer programmer and leading figure in the open-source software movement. He was a primary developer of the Apache Web server, the most popular web server software on the Internet, and a founding member of the Apache Group, which later became the Apache Software Foundation. Behlendorf served as president of the foundation for three years. He has served on the board of the Mozilla Foundation since 2003, Benetech since 2009, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation since 2013. Behlendorf served as the General Manager of the Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) from 2021-2023 and is currently the Chief Technology Officer of the OpenSSF.

Eazel was an American software company operating from 1999 to 2001 in Palo Alto and then Mountain View, California. The company's flagship product is the Nautilus file manager for the GNOME desktop environment on Linux, which was immediately adopted and maintained by the free software movement. As the core of Eazel's business model, it is an early example of cloud storage services in the form of personal file storage, transparently and portably stored on the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open-design movement</span> Movement for product development with publicly shared designs

The open-design movement involves the development of physical products, machines and systems through use of publicly shared design information. This includes the making of both free and open-source software (FOSS) as well as open-source hardware. The process is generally facilitated by the Internet and often performed without monetary compensation. The goals and philosophy of the movement are identical to that of the open-source movement, but are implemented for the development of physical products rather than software. Open design is a form of co-creation, where the final product is designed by the users, rather than an external stakeholder such as a private company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chandler (software)</span>

Chandler is a discontinued personal information management software suite described by its developers as a "Note-to-Self Organizer" designed for personal and small-group task management and calendaring. It is free software, previously released under the GNU General Public License, and now released under the Apache License 2.0. It is inspired by a PIM from the 1980s called Lotus Agenda, notable because of its "free-form" approach to information management. Lead developer of Agenda, Mitch Kapor, was also involved in the vision and management of Chandler.

The history of the Mozilla Application Suite began with the release of the source code of the Netscape suite as an open source project. Going through years of hard work, Mozilla 1.0 was eventually released on June 5, 2002. Its backend code base, most notably the Gecko layout engine, has become the foundation of a number of applications based on Mozilla, including the Mozilla Foundation's flagship product Mozilla Firefox and Mozilla Thunderbird. While the suite is no longer a formal Mozilla product, its development and maintenance is continued as the SeaMonkey community project.

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<i>Dreaming in Code</i>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Open source</span> Source code made freely available

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References

  1. 1 2 Kanaracus, Chris (2008-01-10). "OSAF Announces Financing and Personnel Shakeup". New York Times. IDG News Service. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  2. Bort, Julie (2007-10-12). "Chandler project: The open-source Outlook killer?". Network World. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  3. "At the heart of the open-source revolution". CNET. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  4. "News: News: Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering: Indiana University Bloomington". luddy.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  5. "Chandler: A Collaborative Open Source Initiative for Higher Education". CNI: Coalition for Networked Information. 2003-12-01. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  6. "Open Source Applications Foundation - Welcome". www.osafoundation.org. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  7. Bort, Julie (2007-10-12). "Chandler project: The open-source Outlook killer?". Network World. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  8. "Previewing Chandler, the PIM for the People". Lifehacker. 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  9. Fallows, James (2006-07-01). "The Electric Mind Meld". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  10. "Chandler: What went wrong". CNET. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  11. Fleishman, Glenn (2007-03-09). ""Dreaming in Code" | Programmers strive in vain to get ahead of the curve". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2023-06-22.