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Gerardo Huber Olivares was a Chilean Army Colonel and agent of the DINA, Chile's intelligence agency. He was in charge of purchasing weapons abroad for the army. Huber was assassinated shortly before he was due to testify before Magistrate Hernán Correa de la Cerda in a case concerning the illegal export of weapons to the Croatian army. That enterprise involved 370 tons of weapons sold to the Croatian government by Chile on 7 December 1991, when Croatia was under a United Nations embargo arising from the war in Yugoslavia. In January 1992, Magistrate Correa sought testimony from Huber on the deal. However, Huber may well have been silenced to avoid implicating the Dictator, then-Commander-in-Chief of the Army Augusto Pinochet, who was himself awaiting trial on related charges.
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Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean military officer and politician who served as Chile's head of state under various titles from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of the Republic by the junta in 1974 and thus becoming the de facto dictator of Chile, and from 1981 to 1990 as de jure president after a new constitution which confirmed him in the office was approved by a referendum in 1980. His rule remains the longest of any Chilean leader.
Human rights abuses in Chile under Augusto Pinochet were the crimes against humanity, persecution of opponents, political repression, and state terrorism committed by the Chilean Armed Forces, members of Carabineros de Chile and civil repressive agents members of a secret police, during the military dictatorship of Chile under General Augusto Pinochet from 1973 to 1990.
Project Andrea is the code name of an effort by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet to manufacture sarin gas for use as a weapon against its opponents.
The Calle Conferencia Case I and II refer to two covert operations conducted by the DINA, General Pinochet's political police force, aimed at dismantling the leadership of the Communist Party of Chile (PCCh) between May and November-December 1976. Both of these operations were orchestrated by the secretive Lautaro Brigade, whose existence remained concealed until 2007, despite the disputes between Manuel Contreras, the head of the DINA, and former dictator General Augusto Pinochet.
References
- ↑ CNN World article, August, 2008
- ↑ Kornbluh, Peter (2004). The Pinochet File: a declassified dossier on atrocity and accountability. New York : New Press. p. 390.
- ↑ McSherry, J. Patrice (2005). Predatory States : Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90.
- ↑ Lowy, Maxine (2022). Title: Latent Memory : Human Rights and Jewish Identity in Chile. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 131.
- ↑ La Gran Mentira - El caso de las "Listas de los 119" (capitulo 7), published by Equipo Nizkor (in Spanish)
