The technical specifications of Orange Pi boards vary between models. Orange Pi OS, based on Arch Linux,[2] is the officially supported operating system for Orange Pi boards. However, the boards are compatible with other operating systems based on the Linux kernel such as Android.[3][4][5]
Orange Pi is also a main competitor of Raspberry Pi and their SBCs.
History
The first model of Orange Pi was released in 2014. Thirty other models have been launched since.[6]
In 2022, Orange Pi OS was released.[7] It, by default, comes with the Arch Linux operating system,[8] however there are two other versions: Orange Pi OS Droid (mainly used in desktopapplications), Orange Pi OS Arch (mainly used in lightweight applications), and Orange Pi OS OH (mainly used for CLI-centered applications).
The modern Orange Pi boards are also compatible with third-party operating systems, like Debian, Ubuntu and Android.[9]
Orange Pi also partners with companies and higher education systems internationally, such as UCDavis, Oviton Technologie GmbH, and Makerlab Electronics.[10]
Models
Only a select few of Orange Pi's are shown here, but additional models can be found on Orange Pi's Wiki.
Orange Pi AIpro (20T)
The Orange Pi AIpro (20T) is a high-performance single-board computer developed in collaboration with Huawei, designed to cater to various artificial intelligence applications.[11] It features a 4-core 64-bit processor combined with an AI processor, delivering up to 20 TOPS of AI computing power.[12] This board is suitable for tasks such as AI teaching and training, AI algorithm verification, intelligent robotics, edge computing, and more.
The Orange Pi AIpro (20T) supports operating systems such as Ubuntu and openEuler, providing an environment for AI development.
Orange Pi 5 Ultra
The Orange Pi 5 Ultra is Orange Pi's newest model, capable of achieving abilities like acting as an Android tablet, Linux desktop computer/server, and other high-performance tasks.
The Orange Pi RV is a RISC-V capable SBC, aimed at development using RISC-V for a variety of applications such as complex image/video processing, and other high-performance tasks.
Key specifications
Supported OS(s)
Linux
CPU
JH-7110
GPU
N/A
NPU
N/A
Video
x1 HDMI
Memory
2GB/4GB/8GB (LPDDR4)
Camera
CSI
Onboard storage
M/2 NGFF PCIe
TF card slot
Ethernet
10/100/1000Mbps support
Wireless
Onboard Wi-Fi 5.0+ BT 5.0
Connectivity
x4 USB 3.0
PCIe to USB3 hub
Physical
54g
89mm*56mm*1.6mm
Orange Pi R1
The Orange Pi R1 is similar in use-cases with the Orange Pi Prime.
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