Order of the National Hero | |
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Awarded for | Services of the most distinguished nature |
Presented by | ![]() |
Eligibility | Jamaican citizens |
Post-nominals | National Hero of Jamaica ONH |
Motto | "Out of many, one people" "He built a city which hath foundations" |
Established | 1968 |
First awarded | 1969 |
Total awarded posthumously | 6 |
Total recipients | 7 |
![]() Neck ribbon ![]() Sash ribbon | |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | None |
Next (lower) | Order of the Nation |
The Order of the National Hero is an honour awarded by the government of Jamaica. It is a part of the Jamaican honours system that has been in place since 1969.
The highest of the five Jamaican Orders of the Societies of Honour, the Order of National Hero is given only to Jamaican citizens for "services of the most distinguished nature" to the nation. It can be awarded either posthumously or on the occasion of the recipient's retirement from active public life. [1]
Recipients are permitted to wear the insignia of the Order, and they are given the style of "The Right Excellent". [2] They are also traditionally honoured with a tomb or monument in National Heroes Park, as well as a plaque or shield displayed in some prominent national place, such as the Institute of Jamaica. [1] The title of "National Hero of Jamaica" or the post-nominal letters ONH can be used following a recipient's name.
The Order of National Hero was created by the National Honours and Awards Act, which was passed by Parliament in 1969. This act also designated Paul Bogle, George William Gordon, and Marcus Garvey as the first three recipients of the honour. [1]
The insignia of the Order of National Hero is a fourteen-pointed gold and white star, centered on a black enameled medallion. The medallion features the Jamaican coat of arms in gold relief, and it is encircled by the motto of the Order, which is "He built a city which hath foundations". The insignia is typically worn on a neck ribbon in the national colors of Jamaica (black, gold and green), along with a laurel wreath of gold and green enamel. [1]
As of 2015 [update] , the Order of National Hero has been conferred upon 7 recipients: [2]
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National Heroes Park is a botanical garden in Kingston, Jamaica. The largest open space in Kingston at 50 acres in size, National Heroes Park features numerous monuments; it is the burial site of many of Jamaica's National Heroes, Prime Ministers and cultural leaders. The neighborhood around the park is also known as National Heroes Park.
The Jamaican honours system has developed as a unique entity since the passage of the National Honours and Awards Act by the Parliament of Jamaica in 1969. The system is modelled largely on the British honours system, which was formerly conferred on Jamaicans.
The Order of Jamaica is the fifth of the six orders in the Jamaican honours system. The Order was established in 1969, and it is considered the equivalent of a knighthood in the British honours system.
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