Norman Manley

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  1. 1 2 3 "Register of Jamaican Rhodes Scholars". Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 Griffiths, Courtenay (20 October 2010). "My legal hero: Norman Washington Manley MM QC". The Guardian . London, England.
  3. 1 2 "Biographies: The Rt. Hon. Norman Washington Manley (1893 – 1969)". National Library of Jamaica. 19 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 "Our National Heroes" (PDF). Observer on Saturday. Kingston, Jamaica. 16 October 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  5. ↑ Ranston, Jackie (1999). Lawyer Manley: Vol. 1 First Time Up. University of the West Indies Press. p. 14. ISBN   976-640-082-2.
  6. 1 2 Clarke, Colin (2019). "Norman Manley at Jesus – and at war in Northern France (1914-21)" (PDF). Jesus College Record: 81–89. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  7. ↑ Patrick Robinson, Jamaican Athletics: A Model for 2012 and the World (London: Black Amber, 2009), p. 4.
  8. ↑ Manley, Edna (1989). Manley, Rachel (ed.). Edna Manley: The Diaries. Heinemann. p. 76.
  9. ↑ Neita, Lance (11 January 2015). "The War Years and Norman Manley". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Norman Washington Manley". Jamaica Information Service.
  11. ↑ C.V. Black, A History of Jamaica (London: Collins, 1975), p. 232.
  12. ↑ Anon (12 June 2006). "No Hard Feelings – Richard Hart forgives Manley for throwing him out of the PNP". The Gleaner. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  13. ↑ Taylor, Orville (20 May 2012), "Workers' 'Weak': 50 Years Of Betrayal", The Gleaner.
  14. ↑ Campbell, Howard (6 June 2006). "CAMPUS BEAT – University of the West Indies (UWI) explores rich legacy of Richard Hart". The Gleaner. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  15. ↑ Campbell, Howard (18 April 2010). "Works of the Radical Hart to be Published". The Gleaner. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  16. ↑ "John Barnes – The footballer traces his grandfather's central role in the campaign for Jamaican independence", Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine. Episode aired BBC One, 17 October 2012.
  17. ↑ "13. History of the Jamaica Labour Movement", The Voice of Coloured Labour (George Padmore, editor), 1945.
  18. ↑ Microform Academic Publishers (2000). Richard Hart Collection – Richard Hart's Collected Papers 1937–1966 on Microfilm: Finding List (PDF). Wakefield: Microform Academic Publishers. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  19. 1 2 Luquesi, Andrea (25 January 2011). "Honorary Graduate Profile: Richard Hart". University of Hull. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
  20. ↑ C.V. Black, A History of Jamaica (London: Collins, 1975), p. 233.
  21. ↑ "Agriculture government policy papers for Jamaica. Annex 7: Country Report 1977-78".
  22. ↑ "Loans to Small Business Act 1956 (Jamaica)". Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
  23. 1 2 "About Us: Ministry of Education". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Sherlock, Philip (1980). Norman Manley. Macmillan. ISBN   9780333122358.
  25. ↑ Michael Burk (13 August 2014). "Norman Manley as premier". Jamaica Observer. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021.
  26. ↑ Panton, David (1993). Jamaica’s Michael Manley: The Great Transformation (1972–92). LMH Publishing Company. ISBN   978-9766101565.
  27. ↑ Nettleford, Rex M., ed. (1971). Norman Washington Manley and the new Jamaica: selected speeches and writings, 1938–68. Africana Publishing Company. ISBN   9780841900844.
  28. ↑ "Social Security Abroad: British Commonwealth Areas of the Caribbean" (PDF). Social Security Bulletin: 37–42. April 1969 – via Social Security Administration (US).
  29. ↑ "Shops and Offices Act 1961 (Jamaica)". Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017.
  30. 1 2 Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I: North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Oxford University Press. p. 430. ISBN   978-0199253586.
  31. ↑ "Jamaican artist Christopher Gonzalez dies". Boston Globe. Associated Press. 4 August 2008. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
  32. ↑ "5 Dollars - Jamaica". en.numista.com. 6 August 2022.

Also the First Prime Minister of Jamaica.

The Right Excellent
Norman Manley
ONH MM QC
Norman Manley.jpg
1st Premier of Jamaica
In office
14 August 1959 –29 April 1962
Preceded by Chief Minister of Jamaica
1955–1962		Succeeded by
Sir Alexander Bustamante
(Position renamed to Prime Minister of Jamaica)
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