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References
- ↑ Rubiés, Joan-Pau (2005). "Oriental Despotism and European Orientalism: Botero to Montesquieu". Journal of Early Modern History. 9 (1–2): 109–180. doi:10.1163/1570065054300275. ISSN 1385-3783.
- ↑ Yoon, Kate (2023). "Oriental Despotism and the Limits of Doux Commerce, from Montesquieu to Raynal". Political Theory. 51 (3): 456–480. doi:10.1177/00905917221134718. ISSN 0090-5917.
- ↑ Mote, F. W. (1961). "The Growth of Chinese despotism: A critique of Wittfogel's theory of Oriental Despotism as applied to China". Oriens Extremus. 8 (1): 1–41. ISSN 0030-5197.
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