On 1 October 2024, [1] almost all of the former parish churches in Orkney united to create a single Orkney Islands Church of Scotland staffed by a team ministry. It is part of the Church of Scotland's Presbytery of the North East and the Northern Isles ("NENI"). As of late 2024, the parish churches of Evie & Rendall linked with Firth are not yet part of this new structure, but all other formerly separate parishes in Orkney have joined.
The former Presbytery of Orkney was split into the three presbyteries of Cairston, Kirkwall and North Isles in 1725. [2] It is not known when they reunited. Orkney Islands Church of Scotland includes the former parish churches of:
Names of former parish (before October 2024) | Population | Buildings | Founded |
---|---|---|---|
Birsay, Harray & Sandwick | 2,224 | Milestone Community Church, Dounby | 2012 |
Flotta l/w Orphir & Stenness l/w Hoy & Walls | 1,566 | Flotta Church* | |
Orphir Church* | Medieval | ||
St Columba's, Longhope, South Walls* | 1832 | ||
Stromness | 2,286 | St Peter's, Stromness* | |
Graemsay (meetings in hall) | |||
Evie l/w Rendall l/w Rousay l/w Firth (as of late 2024 not yet part of the recently-united Orkney Islands Church of Scotland) | 1,877 | Evie Church, Stenso* | |
Rendall Church* | |||
Firth Church, Finstown* | |||
Rousay Church, Brinian* | |||
Eday | 160 | Eday Church* | |
North Ronaldsay | 72 | North Ronaldsay Church (meets in school) | |
Sanday | 494 | Sanday Church, Broughtown (Burness)* | |
Papa Westray l/w Westray | 678 | St Ann's, Papa Westray* | |
Westray Church* | |||
Stronsay Moncur Memorial | 353 | Moncur Memorial Church, Stronsay* | |
Kirkwall East l/w Shapinsay | 8,575 | North Church, Shapinsay* | |
Kirkwall East Church | 1796 | ||
Kirkwall St Magnus Cathedral | St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall* | Medieval | |
East Mainland | 1,746 | East Mainland Church, Holm* | |
South Ronaldsay & Burray | 1,318 | St Margaret's, St Margaret's Hope, S. Ron.* | |
St Peter's, Eastside (2 services/year)* |
Church | Founded | Closed |
---|---|---|
St Magnus, Egilsay | Medieval | |
St Olaf's, Kirkwall | Medieval | C17th [3] |
St Nicholas, Stronsay* | Medieval | C18th [4] |
St Peter's, Stronsay* | Medieval | C18th [5] |
Burray Church* | Medieval | c. 1800 [6] |
Cross Parish Church, Sanday* | Medieval | C19th [7] |
Hoy Parish Church* | Medieval | C20th [8] |
Lady Parish Church, Sanday* | Medieval | C20th [9] |
Graemsay Church | Medieval | C20th [10] |
Deerness Parish Church* | Medieval | 1974 [11] |
St Peter's, Sandwick* | Medieval | 1984 [12] |
St Andrews Parish Church, Tankerness* | Medieval | c. 1990 [13] |
Stenness Parish Church* | Medieval | c. 2000 [14] |
St John's Kirk, North Walls | 1883 | 2001 [15] |
Birsay Church, Twatt* | Medieval | 2008 [16] |
Sandwick Church, Quoyloo | C19th | 2008 [16] |
St Michael's, Harray* | Medieval | 2012 [16] |
Orkney, also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The plural name the Orkneys is also sometimes used, but is now considered incorrect. Part of the Northern Isles along with Shetland, Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north of Caithness and has about 70 islands, of which 20 are inhabited. The largest island, the Mainland, has an area of 523 square kilometres (202 sq mi), making it the sixth-largest Scottish island and the tenth-largest island in the British Isles. Orkney's largest settlement, and also its administrative centre, is Kirkwall.
The Mainland, also known as Hrossey and Pomona, is the main island of Orkney, Scotland. Both of Orkney's burghs, Kirkwall and Stromness, lie on the island, which is also the heart of Orkney's ferry and air connections.
Sanday is one of the inhabited islands of Orkney that lies off the north coast of mainland Scotland. With an area of 50.43 km2 (19.5 sq mi), it is the third largest of the Orkney Islands. The main centres of population are Lady Village and Kettletoft. Sanday can be reached by Orkney Ferries or by plane from Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland. On Sanday, an on-demand public minibus service allows connecting to the ferry.
Stronsay is an island in Orkney, Scotland. It is known as Orkney's 'Island of Bays', owing to an irregular shape with miles of coastline, with three large bays separated by two isthmuses: St Catherine's Bay to the west, the Bay of Holland to the south and Mill Bay to the east. Stronsay is 3,275 hectares in area, and 44 metres in altitude at its highest point. It has a usually resident population of 349. The main village is Whitehall, home to a heritage centre.
South Ronaldsay is one of the Orkney Islands off the north coast of Scotland. It is linked to the Orkney Mainland by the Churchill Barriers, running via Burray, Glimps Holm and Lamb Holm.
Burray is one of the Orkney Islands in Scotland. It lies to the east of Scapa Flow and is one of a chain of islands linked by the Churchill Barriers.
Graemsay is an island in the western approaches to Scapa Flow, in the Orkney Islands of Scotland. The island has two lighthouses. Graemsay lies within the parish of Stromness.
The Bishop of Orkney was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of Orkney, one of thirteen medieval bishoprics of Scotland. It included both Orkney and Shetland. It was based for almost all of its history at St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall.
The Orkney vole is a population of the common vole found in the Orkney Islands, off the northern coast of Scotland, as well as in the Channel Island of Guernsey. Orkney voles are about 10% larger than voles from other populations of the common vole. The common vole is absent from the rest of the British Isles.
Orkney Ferries is a Scottish company operating inter-island ferry services in the Orkney Islands. The company operates ferry services across 15 islands.
Coastal fortifications in Scotland played a vital role during the World Wars, protecting shipping as they mustered to convoy. New fortifications were built and old defences were also rebuilt or strengthened around the Scottish coast in case of invasion. New technologies like Radar were also deployed.
The Church of Scotland, the national church of Scotland, divides the country into Presbyteries, which in turn are subdivided into Parishes, each served by a parish church, usually with its own minister. Unions and readjustments may however result in a parish having more than one building, or several parishes sharing a minister.