Osia Joslyn Hiles

Last updated
Osia Joslyn Hiles, A woman of the century OSIA JOSLYN MILES A woman of the century (page 388 crop).jpg
Osia Joslyn Hiles, A woman of the century

Osia Joslyn Hiles (born February 13, 1832) was a philanthropist and poet.

Contents

Early life

Osia Joslyn was born near Batavia, New York, on February 13, 1832. Her father's name was Joslyn, and his family were originally Bostonians and related to the Breckenridges of Kentucky. Her mother was a Sprague, a first cousin of President Millard Fillmore. During the childhood of Osia Joslyn her father moved to Erie County, New York. [1]

Career

Since 1884 she lived, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was conspicuously associated with all its larger philanthropies. One of the first was the Home for the Friendless, of which she was an incorporator and whose constitution she helped to frame. She was one of the prime movers and the heaviest worker in the establishing of the Wisconsin Humane Society. The flourishing Woman's Club of Wisconsin, in Milwaukee, was helped by the essays written by Hilesr. She was its first vice-president and the president of the ladies' art and science class. [1]

One of the first stock companies of women for revenue owes its existence to Hiles. She originated and propounded to the club the idea of a stock company of women for the building of a permanent woman's club home, which building idea was afterwards extended by the stock company to facilities for revenue other than that derived from the club. [1]

She was one of the active incorporators of the Wisconsin Training School for nurses, and had several times been a delegate to the National Conference of Charities and Reforms. [1]

She passed in history as an agitator of the wrongs of the Indians. At first she gave her time to the Mission Indian work in California, personally visiting nearly every reservation and Mexican land grant in southern California. Twice she went to the Interior Department and to the President in the interest of the Indians. She pled their cause in the East and assisted in sending legal help for their protection. Hiles. being a woman of wealth, was able to put money as well as zeal into her philanthropic work. When the Wisconsin Indian Association was formed, she was made secretary. Its labors were largely legislative, and Hiles used her influence in helping to defeat some bills, in originating and pushing some beneficent ones, and in creating harmony of action with branches in other States. [1]

She was a literary woman and a poet. She published in various periodicals. She traveled extensively, both in America and Europe. She was a lover of art, of nature and of humanity. [1]

Personal life

At the age of nineteen Osia Joslyn went to Illinois, where, two years later, she married John Hiles, a man born in England in a highly cultured family. [1]

After the death of her husband, and while her son was completing preparatory and college courses, Hiles did all the outside work of her deceased husband's extensive estate. [1]

Her two homes in Pewaukee and Milwaukee were in summer and winter centers of generous hospitality and centers of art. [1]

Related Research Articles

Catharine Beecher United States educator (1800–1878)

Catharine Esther Beecher was an American educator known for her forthright opinions on female education as well as her vehement support of the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten into children's education. She published the advice manual The American Woman's Home with her sister Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1869. Some sources spell her first name as "Catherine".

Matilda Joslyn Gage American abolitionist, writer

Matilda Joslyn Gage was an American writer and activist. She is mainly known for her contributions to women's suffrage in the United States but she also campaigned for Native American rights, abolitionism, and freethought. She is the eponym for the Matilda effect, which describes the tendency to deny women credit for scientific invention. She influenced her son-in-law L. Frank Baum, the author of The Wizard of Oz.

Dickey Chapelle American photojournalist

Georgette Louise Meyer known as Dickey Chapelle was an American photojournalist known for her work as a war correspondent from World War II through the Vietnam War.

Lizzie Black Kander

Elizabeth Black Kander (1858–1940) was an American progressive reformer, philanthropist and author, founder of a settlement house in Milwaukee, where she originated her best-known work, The Settlement Cookbook.

May Wright Sewall American suffragist

May Wright Sewall was an American reformer, who was known for her service to the causes of education, women's rights, and world peace. She was born in Greenfield, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Sewall served as chairman of the National Woman Suffrage Association's executive committee from 1882 to 1890, and was the organization's first recording secretary. She also served as president of the National Council of Women of the United States from 1897 to 1899, and president of the International Council of Women from 1899 to 1904. In addition, she helped organize the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and served as its first vice-president. Sewall was also an organizer of the World's Congress of Representative Women, which was held in conjunction with the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. U.S. President William McKinley appointed her as a U.S. representative of women to the Exposition Universelle (1900) in Paris.

Susan Stuart Frackelton American painter

Susan Stuart Goodrich Frackelton (1848–1932) was an American painter, specializing in painting ceramics. She was a leader in the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States and author of Tried by Fire, the "most popular handbook for decorators of chinaware", having reached a national audience.

Clara Bewick Colby American journalist

Clara Dorothy Bewick Colby was a British-American lecturer, newspaper publisher and correspondent, women's rights activist, and suffragist leader. Born in England, she immigrated to the US, where she attended university and married the former American Civil War general, later Assistant United States Attorney General, Leonard Wright Colby. In 1883, she founded The Woman's Tribune in Beatrice, Nebraska, moving it three years later to Washington, D.C.; it became the country's leading women's suffrage publication. She was an advocate of peace and took part in the great peace conference at San Francisco during the exposition. She also spoke on behalf of the soldiers of the Spanish War. During the Spanish–American War (1898), she was officially appointed as war correspondent, the first woman to be so recognized.

Ellen Clara Sabin

Ellen Clara Sabin was the president of the Milwaukee-Downer College in the U.S. state of Wisconsin from 1891 to 1921. She was a well-known advocate for the education of women. Sabin developed her own curriculum and teaching style which she practiced in both Wisconsin and Oregon before accepting the position as college president at Downer College.

Ada Celeste Sweet American social reformer, humanitarian, editor

Ada Celeste Sweet was an American reformer and humanitarian originally from the U.S. state of Wisconsin, but subsequently from the U.S. state of Illinois. President Ulysses S. Grant appointed her United States agent for paying pensions in Chicago, the first position as disbursing officer ever given to a woman by the US government. She established a strict system of civil service reform, which made her unpopular with politicians. In addition to being the founder of the ambulance system for the Chicago police, she did philanthropic work, labored for governmental reforms, and served as literary editor of the Chicago Tribune.

Velma Caldwell Melville American editor and writer

Velma Caldwell Melville was an American editor, and writer of prose and poetry from Wisconsin. She served as editor of the "Home Circle and Youths' Department" of the Practical Farmer of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as well as for the "Hearth and Home Department" of the Wisconsin Farmer, of Madison, Wisconsin. She was one of the most voluminous writers of her time in Central/Western United States publications. Melville wrote several serials, and her poems and sketches appeared in nearly 100 publications.

Emma Shaw Colcleugh American author (1846–1940)

Emma Shaw Colcleugh was an American author who lectured, traveled, and collected artifacts. She edited a department in the Providence Journal and was a frequent contributor to the Boston Evening Transcript as well as several other prominent papers, her writings having attracted widespread attention. Her travel writing was sponsored by New England newspapers, which published her reports. A poet, her first poem was "New Year's Eve". She was also the author of "World Wide Wisdom Words", a yearbook of proverbs. Starting in 1895, she was a book reviewer and edited a department in the Providence Journal.

Harriett Ellen Grannis Arey

Harriett Ellen Grannis Arey was a 19th-century American educator, author, editor, and publisher. Hailing from Vermont, she was one of the earliest young women who studied in a co-educational environment. In Cleveland, Ohio, she became a contributor to the Daily Herald and taught at a girls' school. After marriage, she moved to Wisconsin, and served as "Preceptress and Teacher of English Literature, French, and Drawing" at State Normal School in Whitewater, Wisconsin. After returning to Cleveland, she edited a monthly publication devoted to charitable work, and served on the board of the Woman's Christian Association. Arey was a cofounder and first president of the Ohio Woman's State Press Association. Her principal writings were Household Songs and Other Poems and Home and School Training. Arey died in 1901.

Nancy H. Adsit American art lecturer, art educator, writer

Nancy H. Adsit was a 19th-century American art lecturer, art educator, and writer. A graduate of Ingham University, she contributed for half a century to art literature. Adsit was the first woman to enter the insurance field in the United States, and, as far as is known, in the world. She was possessed of an unusual combination: great literary ability and excellent business sense. At the age of 13, she assumed charge of her own affairs and her future education. Some of her early writings aroused great antagonism, and her identity was withheld by her editor. It was not until many years later that she acknowledged their authorship. On the death of her husband, Charles Davenport Adsit, of Buffalo, New York in 1873, she assumed the entire charge of his business and general insurance agency. After a very successful career in this line, she sold the business and resumed her writing. She contributed to the London Art Journal, writing an interesting series of articles for them on "The Black and White in Art" or "Etching and Engraving". This brought demands for lectures and parlor talks on art, and she began a course of classes for study. For many years, she delivered these lectures in the principal cities of the U.S., and her name was prominently connected with art education both in the U.S. and abroad. Adsit died in 1902.

Kate Hamilton Pier Lawyer

Kate Hamilton Pier McIntosh was a lawyer. She was the first woman to argue a case before the Wisconsin Supreme Court.

Emily Maria Scott American painter

Emily Maria Scott was an American artist. The New York Watercolor Club, and the Pen and Brush Club were formed in her studio. She was also a writer of magazine articles. She served as president of the National Association of Women Painters and Sculptors, vice president New York Water Color Club, and was a member of the Pen and Brush Club, the American Water Color Society, the New York Women's Art Club, and the National Arts Club."

Ella Giles Ruddy American author, editor and essayist

Ella Giles Ruddy was an American author and editor. She published a large number of essays on social science topics. Ruddy was the author of Bachelor Ben, Out From the Shadows, Maiden Rachel, and Flowers of the Spirit (verse). She also wrote stories for Harper’s Bazaar, literary sketches for Chicago Times, The Century, New York Evening Post, and others. She was the editor of Mother of Clubs. Her literary friends included Lilian Whiting and Zona Gale.

Amanda L. Aikens American editor and philanthropist

Amanda L. Aikens was an American editor and philanthropist. During the civil war, she was one of the noted women workers, and it was through her public appeals that the question of the national soldiers' homes was agitated. She raised money in Wisconsin for the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore for the purpose of having women admitted on equal terms with men. She took an active interest in all charity and educational work in her state. Aikens was instrumental in founding the Wisconsin Industrial School for Girls, and was a member of the Humane Society, the Woman's Club, and the Athenaeum. In 1887, she began to edit the "Woman's World" section in her husband's paper, the Evening Wisconsin.

Elizabeth Baker Bohan American journalist

Elizabeth Baker Bohan was a British-born American author, journalist, artist, and social reformer. She had a special interest in the reconstruction of the penal system. She published two novels, Un Americano, a story of the mission days of California (1895) and The Drag-Net, a prison story of the present day.

Jean Brooks Greenleaf

Jean Brooks Greenleaf was an American woman suffragist. With her death in 1918, there passed the last of a small group of devoted suffragists who received their first inspiration from Susan B. and Mary Anthony. Greenleaf was the only one of the women who saw their goal come true in New York, the state where they had lived the greater share of their lives.

Jeneverah M. Winton American poet

Jeneverah M. Winton was an American poet and author. Many of her poems were set to music by Hart Pease Danks, Thomas Westendorf, and others. In addition to signing her works as "Geneverah M. Winton", "Jeneverah M. Winton" and "Mrs. J. M. Winton", she used several unknown pen names.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice, 1820-1905 (1893). A woman of the century; fourteen hundred-seventy biographical sketches accompanied by portraits of leading American women in all walks of life. Buffalo, N.Y., Moulton. p.  378 . Retrieved 8 August 2017.PD-icon.svgThis article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .