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Vieille Montagne was a zinc mine in Kelmis,a town in Belgium between Liège and Aachen. The mine's name is French for "old mountain" or "old mine",and this is also reflected in its German name,Altenberg. The mine was once a bone of contention between Prussia on the one side and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands on the other,that resulted in a piece of land that became the territory of Neutral Moresnet.
The Vaalserberg is a hill with a height of 322.4 metres (1,058 ft) above NAP and is the highest point in the European part of the Netherlands. The Vaalserberg is located in the province of Limburg,at the south-easternmost edge of the country,near the town of Vaals.
Neutral Moresnet was a small Belgian–Prussian condominium in western Europe that existed from 1816 to 1920 and was administered jointly by the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Kingdom of Prussia. It was 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) wide and five kilometres (3 mi) long,with an area of 360 hectares. After 1830,the territory's northernmost border point at Vaalserberg connected it to a quadripoint shared additionally with the Dutch Province of Limburg,the Prussian Rhine Province,and the Belgian Liège Province. Its former location is represented presently by the Three-Country Point,the meeting place of the borders of Belgium,Germany,and the Netherlands.
Vaals is a town in the extreme southeastern part of the Dutch province of Limburg,which is in the southeastern part of the Netherlands.
Kelmis is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Liège,named for the historical deposits of calamine nearby. As of 2011,the population was 10,881;the area is 18.1 square kilometres (7.0 sq mi) and the population density is 601.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,557/sq mi).
Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883 to 1885. He was a promoter of laicism and colonial expansion. Under the Third Republic,Ferry made primary education free and compulsory through several new laws. However,he was forced to resign following the Sino-French War in 1885 due to his unpopularity and public opinion against the war.
Arnold Timothée Albert Francois Joseph de Lasaulx was a Belgian politician who served as the first Mayor of Neutral Moresnet from 1817 until 1859. Having served for more than 41 years,he was Neutral Moresnet's longest-serving mayor,having served for nearly half of the territory's existence.
Eupen-Malmedy is a small,predominantly German-speaking region in eastern Belgium. It consists of three administrative cantons around the towns of Eupen,Malmedy,and Sankt Vith which encompass some 730 square kilometres (280 sq mi). Elsewhere in Belgium,the region is commonly referred to as the East Cantons.
Adolf Hubert van Scherpenzeel-Thim was Mayor of Neutral Moresnet,a small neutral territory,from 21 February 1859 until 30 May 1859. Having served less than 4 months,he was the territory's shortest-serving mayor.
Joseph Kohl was Mayor of Neutral Moresnet,a small neutral territory,from 1 July 1859 until 7 February 1882.
Pierre Grignard was a Belgian politician who served as the last Mayor of Neutral Moresnet from 1918 until 1920,when the territory was dissolved and annexed by Belgium as part of the Treaty of Versailles. Grignard subsequently served as the first mayor of the Belgian municipality of Kelmis until 1923.
Wilhelm Kyll (1876–1956) was a German politician who served as the Mayor of Neutral Moresnet from 29 March 1915 until 7 December 1918.
Hubert Schmetz (1862-1930) was Mayor of Neutral Moresnet,a small neutral territory,from 20 June 1885 until 15 March 1915.
A quadripoint is a point on Earth where four distinct political territories meet. The territories can be of different types,such as national and provincial. In North America,several such places are commonly known as Four Corners. Several examples exist throughout the world that use other names.
Charles Partridge Hulbert was Mayor of Christchurch in from December 1883 to December 1885.
A neutral zone is a delimited zone bordering at least one of the states that has agreed to set up a neutral territory. This has occurred in the past and/or present for:
Wilhelm Molly (1838–1919) was a doctor,philatelist,activist,and Esperantist.
Neu-Moresnet is a village and sub-municipality of Kelmis in the German-speaking community of the province of Liège,Wallonia,Belgium. The village was founded as Prussian-Moresnet as part of the Lower Rhine Province. In 1919,after World War I,it was awarded to Belgium,and renamed Neu-Moresnet. In 1940,it was annexed by Nazi Germany,and in 1944,it was returned to Belgium. Neu-Moresnet was an independent municipality until 1977 when it was merged into Kelmis.
Moresnet is a village and sub-municipality of Plombières in the province of Liège,Wallonia,Belgium. It was originally a German speaking village. Nowadays French is the official language.
References
- ↑ "Belgium". Worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
- ↑ "Moresnet.nl - Allround Nieuws vanuit Nederland". Moresnet.nl. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
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