Otto Siegfried Julius

Last updated

Otto Siegried Julius was born in 1883 in Krojanke, West Prussia, German Empire.

Contents

He grew up with the Swiss archaeologist Robert Forrer (1866-1947) in Strasbourg. [1] He married Lina Julius.

Art collection

Otto Siegfried Julius owned antique, medieval and modern works of art, which he kept in his home. In addition to a Greek marble head, medieval sculptures, Renaissance furniture, ivory objects, bronze statuettes, carpets, porcelain and silver, he collected paintings by Nolde, Pechstein, Nesch, Bossányi, Modersohn-Becker, Daubigny and others, a sculpture by Kolbe and owned a large graphic art collection with works by Nesch, Modersohn Becker, Kolbe and Schmidt-Rottluff, and Toulouse-Lautrec). He also had a book collection. Most of his collections are considered lost today. [2]

Nazi persecution

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, Julius was persecuted due to his Jewish heritage even though he had converted to Christianity. A doctor, he was stripped of his medical license and his assets were frozen (30.09.1938) The Julius couple escaped Hamburg in 1938 and on February 1, 1939, they traveled from Basel first to Georgia and then at the end of 1939 to New York, where Julius' brother lived (14.09.1938).

Dr. Otto Siegried changed his name to Dr.Fred Julius. He died Oct 5, 1967. [3] [1]

Restitution claims

In 2014, after a long struggle, his heirs were able to obtain the restitution an Emil Nolde painting from the Austrian city of Linz. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emil Nolde</span> German painter

Emil Nolde was a German-Danish painter and printmaker. He was one of the first Expressionists, a member of Die Brücke, and was one of the first oil painting and watercolor painters of the early 20th century to explore color. He is known for his brushwork and expressive choice of colors. Golden yellows and deep reds appear frequently in his work, giving a luminous quality to otherwise somber tones. His watercolors include vivid, brooding storm-scapes and brilliant florals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Mueller</span> German artist (1874–1930)

Otto Müller was a German painter and printmaker of the Die Brücke expressionist movement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamburger Kunsthalle</span> Art museum in Hamburg, Germany

The Hamburger Kunsthalle is the art museum of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, Germany. It is one of the largest art museums in the country. It consists of three connected buildings, dating from 1869, 1921 (Kuppelsaal) and 1997, located in the Altstadt district between the Hauptbahnhof and the two Alster lakes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berlin Secession</span> German artistic movement

The Berlin Secession was an art movement established in Germany on May 2, 1898. Formed in reaction to the Association of Berlin Artists, and the restrictions on contemporary art imposed by Kaiser Wilhelm II, 65 artists "seceded," demonstrating against the standards of academic or government-endorsed art. The movement is classified as a form of German Modernism, and came on the heels of several other secessions in Germany, including Jugendstil and the Munich Secession.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lentos Art Museum</span> Art museum in Austria

The Lentos Art Museum is a museum of modern art in Linz, Austria, which opened in May 2003 as the successor to the Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum Wiesbaden</span> Museum of art and natural history in Wiesbaden, Germany

The Museum Wiesbaden is a two-branch museum of art and natural history in the Hessian capital of Wiesbaden, Germany. It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Kassel and Darmstadt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Theodor Fischer (auctioneer)</span> Swiss art dealer and auctioneer

Theodor Fischer (1878–1957) was a Swiss art dealer and auctioneer in Lucerne who after the First World War built a highly successful firm of auctioneers that dominated the Swiss art market. In 1939 he was the auctioneer at the infamous Grand Hotel auction of "degenerate art" removed from German museums by the Nazis. During the Second World War he played a key part in the trading of art looted by the Germans from occupied countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Secession</span> Association of expressionist artists 1910-1914

The New Secession was an association of expressionist artists organizing joint exhibitions in Berlin 1910–1914.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernst Rump</span> German merchant, art patron and collector

Ernst August Max Friedrich Rump was a German merchant, art patron and collector. In 1912, he wrote the Lexikon der bildenden Künstler Hamburgs, Altonas und der näheren Umgebung, which became a classic; generally referred to as Der Rump.

Fritz Nathan was a German-Swiss gallery owner and art dealer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ismar Littmann Art Collection</span> Art collection

The art collection of Ismar Littmann (1878–1934), a German lawyer who lived in Breslau, comprised 347 paintings and watercolors and 5,814 drawings from artists such as Lovis Corinth, Max Pechstein, Erich Heckel, Max Liebermann, Käthe Kollwitz, Lucien Adrion, and Otto Mueller.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunsthalle Emden</span>

Kunsthalle Emden is a German art museum in Emden in East Frisia, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Große Berliner Kunstausstellung</span> Annual Art Exhibition in Berlin (1893–1969)

Große Berliner Kunstausstellung , abbreviated GroBeKa or GBK, was an annual art exhibition that existed from 1893 to 1969 with intermittent breaks. In 1917 and 1918, during World War I, it was not held in Berlin but in Düsseldorf. In 1919 and 1920, it operated under the name Kunstausstellung Berlin. From 1970 to 1995, the Freie Berliner Kunstausstellung was held annually in its place.

In the first half of the 20th century, the Munich art dealer Julius Böhler was one of the largest and most important art dealers in the German-speaking world.

Otto Nathan Deutsch was a Jewish art collector and refugee from Nazis.

Robert Graetz, was a German Jewish textile industrialist and art collector in Berlin who was deported by the Nazis and died at Auschwitz.

Maximilian Kellner was an Austrian art collector persecuted by the Nazis because of his Jewish heritage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walter Bornheim</span>

Walter Bornheim was a German art dealer deeply involved in Nazi looted art.

Fritz Salo Glaser was a German Jewish art collector.

References

  1. 1 2 "Julius, Otto Siegfried | Proveana". www.proveana.de. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  2. "Sammlung Otto Siegfried Julius | Proveana". www.proveana.de. Retrieved 2024-11-29. Zu ihnen zählten ein griechischer Marmorkopf, mittelalterliche Skulpturen, Renaissance-Möbel, Elfenbein-Objekte, Bronzestatuetten, Teppiche, Porzellan und Silber. Zu seinen wertvollsten Stücken gehörte eine Riemenschneider-Madonna. Darüber hinaus besaß er moderne Gemälde u. a. von Nolde, Pechstein, Nesch, Bossányi, Modersohn-Becker, Daubigny, eine Skulptur von Kolbe sowie eine große grafische Sammlung (u. a. das gesamte grafische Werk von Nesch, Zeichnungen und alle Radierungen von Modersohn Becker, Arbeiten von Kolbe und Schmidt-Rottluff, Radierungen von Toulouse-Lautrec)
  3. "Lina JULIUS". meta-studies.net. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  4. "Linz restituiert Emil Noldes „Maiwiese" - Linz restitutes Emil Nolde's 'Meadow in May'". www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  5. "Nazi victim heirs want Klimt, Nolde paintings back". lootedart.com. The Nolde painting, dated 1915 and called "May Meadow", was owned by Jewish physician Fred Julius of Hamburg, a major patron of Nolde's "Bruecke" (Bridge) group. The oil painting disappeared en route to his home in exile in Switzerland in 1939, Lillie said. Linz bought it in 1953 from another collector known to trade in artworks seized by the Nazis, she added.