PH 75

Class overview
Planned	2
Building	0
Completed	0
Canceled	2
Active	0
General characteristics
Displacement	16,400 tons [1] to 18,400 tons [2]
Length	208 m [2]
Beam	26.4 m (w.l.) - 46 m (o.a.) [2]
Draft	6.5 m [2]
Propulsion	CAS-230 nuclear reactor 2 shafts 65,000 shp
Speed	28 knots
Capacity	1,000 troops [1]
Complement	850 [1] to 890 [2]
Armament	2 × Crotale SAM 2 × 100 mm DP guns
Aircraft carried	Up to 25 helicopters [1]

PH 75 was a military development program in France aimed at designing a nuclear-powered amphibious assault ship during the 1970s. Design work was never completed by the time the project was cancelled in 1981.

History

The role of providing air support for amphibious operations in the French Navy was left to the aging Arromanches (R 95), a World War II-era light carrier. PH 75 was envisioned as the replacement for the Arromanches. Nuclear propulsion was selected to allow the vessel to operate with fewer support vessels and at longer ranges. Other roles were added to the program including command, rescue, and anti-submarine warfare. Early plans were for completion of the first unit by 1981, but this proved unobtainable, and after several delays,^{[ citation needed ]} the project was cancelled by 1988. ^[3]

France instead chose to pursue a conventionally powered vessel to fulfill this role, termed a power projection ship, resulting in the development of the Mistral class which entered service in 2005. Meanwhile, France also developed a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, the Charles de Gaulle.^{[ citation needed ]}

See also

• Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
• List of aircraft carriers

References

1. Quarterly Review of Military Literature. 1975. p. 97.
2. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1947-1982: The Western powers. Naval Institute Press. 1983. p. 30. ISBN   978-0-87021-918-4.
3. Couhat, Jean Labayle (1988). Combat Fleets of the World 1988/89: Their Ships, Aircraft, and Armament. Naval Institute Press. p. 128. ISBN   978-0-87021-194-2.