Paddy Murphy (musician)

Last updated

Paddy Murphy
Born1913
Died1992 (aged 7879)
NationalityIrish
OccupationMusician
Paddy Murphy-Irish Concertina player Paddy Murphy-Irish Concertina player.jpg
Paddy Murphy-Irish Concertina player

Paddy Murphy (1913-1992) is regarded as a founding father of modern Irish concertina music.

Contents

Early life

Paddy Murphy was born in the rural community of Fiach Roe in the musically rich heartland of west County Clare (Ireland). His music developed during a time of unprecedented change in Irish society. Emigration from the Irish countryside was reaching critical mass, but Murphy chose to remain at home on a mountainy farm. During the next fifty years, he would become one of the most celebrated concertina players in Ireland, responsible for developing a unique fingering system and for passing on his skills to a new and eager generation of teachers and performers. He was greatly influenced by the recordings of William J. Mullaly, the first Irish concertina player to record commercially during the Golden Age of Irish music in America in the 1920s.

Contributions

One of the first Clare musicians to broadcast on Radio Éireann, Murphy was also a competitive concertina player. His victory at the 1954 All Ireland Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann in Cavan marked the first appearance of the concertina in a national music competition. Uilleann piper Willie Clancy lauded him as Ireland's 'finest concertina player'. Paddy Murphy is best remembered for pioneering a unique system of cross-row fingering. [1] This original approach facilitated the use of alternative scales for traditional dance tunes in keys that were largely unfamiliar to most of his peers in the 1940s and 1950s. He was also a gifted teacher and his students included Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin, Noel Hill, [1] Gerald Haugh and Miriam Collins.

Discography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concertina</span> Free-reed musical instrument

A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">English concertina</span> Type of concertina

The English concertina is a member of the concertina family of free-reed musical instruments. Invented in England in 1829, it was the first instrument of what would become the concertina family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish flute</span> Musical instrument

The Irish flute is a conical-bore, simple-system, wooden flute of the type favoured by classical flautists of the early 19th century, or to a flute of modern manufacture derived from this design. The majority of traditional Irish flute players use a wooden, simple-system flute.

<i>The Chieftains 4</i> 1973 studio album by The Chieftains

The Chieftains 4 is an album by The Chieftains. It is the first album to feature Derek Bell on the harp. This album is where The Chieftains' modern sound began.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willie Clancy (musician)</span> Irish musician

Willie Clancy was an Irish uilleann piper, flute player and whistle player.

Breandán Breathnach was an Irish music collector and uilleann piper. In addition to collecting Irish music, he is known for his Ceol Rince na hÉireann series.

Johnny Doran was an Irish uilleann piper.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddy Killoran</span> Musical artist

Patrick J. Killoran (1903–1965) was an Irish traditional fiddle player, bandleader and recording artist. He is regarded, along with James Morrison and Michael Coleman, as one of the finest exponents of the south Sligo fiddle style in the "golden age" of the ethnic recording industry of the 1920s and 1930s.

Michael "Mick" Tubridy is an Irish musician, step dancer and structural engineer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noel Hill (musician)</span> Musical artist

Noel Hill is an Irish concertina player from County Clare who has had great influence developing the modern playing style of the Irish concertina, as a performer and educator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irish traditional music</span> Genre of folk music that developed in Ireland

Irish traditional music is a genre of folk music that developed in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonny Brogan</span> Musical artist

Patrick Joseph "Sonny" Brogan was an Irish accordion player from the 1930s to the 1960s, and was one of Ireland's most popular traditional musicians. He was one of the earliest advocates of the two-row B/C button accordion in traditional music, and popularised it the 1950s and 60s. He originally played on a single-keyed Hohner melodeon, and later the two-row Paolo Soprani (pictured) which he used until he died. Sonny's Paolo Soprani was one of the rarest, the grey model, made in 1948, when the company still made them by hand. Offaly-born button box player Paddy O'Brien currently has Sonny's accordion.

Bobby Gardiner is an Irish accordionist and lilter. He was recruited by Micheal O'Suilleabhain to the Music Department in University College Cork where he has been teaching traditional music for the last 25 years.

Junior Crehan was an Irish fiddle player who composed a number of tunes that remain popular within the Irish Traditional Music community.

Elizabeth Crotty, better known as Mrs. Crotty, was an Irish concertina player.

Ellen (Nell) Galvin was a fiddle and concertina player from County Clare, Ireland. She was originally from Ballydineen, Knockalough, near Kilmihil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kimmel (accordionist)</span> German-American musician (1866–1942)

John J. Kimmel was a German-American musician known for playing Irish, Scottish, and American music on the 1-row diatonic accordion. Though not Irish-American, but rather German-American, Kimmel's playing had an enduring effect on the playing of the Irish accordion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin</span>

Gearóid Ó hAllmhuráin is an Irish ethnomusicologist, author, musician and historian specialising in Irish music, diaspora, cultural and memory studies.

John Hill Maccann, or Professor Maccann was a concertina player and designer from Plymouth, England. In 1884, Maccann patented a new design of Duet concertina, which became the first successful and most widely accepted layout of that instrument. Maccann's layout was a refinement of the earlier "Duette" system developed by Charles Wheatstone, inventor of the concertina. Initially called the "New Chromatic Duet English Concertina", it was to later be called simply the "Maccann system".

Liam O'Connor is an Irish fiddler, collector, researcher and teacher from County Dublin. He is the current director of the Irish Traditional Music Archive (ITMA). O'Connor has been described by The Journal of Music as "one of the outstanding fiddle-players of his generation".

References

  1. 1 2 Dan Michael Worrall (1 January 2009). The Anglo-German Concertina: A Social History. Dan Michael Worrall. pp.  255–. ISBN   978-0-9825996-0-0.

Further reading