Palais d'Expositions

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Palais d'Expositions
Native name
Vietnamese: Nhà Đấu xảo
ExpositionHanoi1902 GrandPalais.jpg
Location Hoàn Kiếm District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Area41 acres (17 hectares)
Built for Hanoi Exhibition
Architect Adolphe Bussy
Architectural style(s) French Colonial, Neoclassical
Aerial view of the entire complex Dau xao Ha Noi 1902.jpg
Aerial view of the entire complex

The Grand Palais d'Expositions (Vietnamese : Nhà Đấu xảo) was an exhibition and trade fair complex in Hanoi, Vietnam. It was built for the 1902 Hanoi Exhibition world trade fair, as the city became the capital of French Indochina. It was completely destroyed by airstrikes at the end of World War II.

Vietnamese language official and national language of Vietnam

Vietnamese is an Austroasiatic language that originated in Vietnam, where it is the national and official language. It is the native language of the Vietnamese (Kinh) people, as well as a first or second language for the many ethnic minorities of Vietnam. As a result of Vietnamese emigration and cultural influence, Vietnamese speakers are found throughout the world, notably in East and Southeast Asia, North America, Australia and Western Europe. Vietnamese has also been officially recognized as a minority language in the Czech Republic.

Exhibition organized presentation and display of a selection of items or pictures

An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organised presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibition hall, or World's fairs. Exhibitions can include many things such as art in both major museums and smaller galleries, interpretive exhibitions, natural history museums and history museums, and also varieties such as more commercially focused exhibitions and trade fairs.

Trade fair exhibition organized so that companies can showcase or/and demonstrate their newest products

A trade fair is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and customers, study activities of rivals, and examine recent market trends and opportunities. In contrast to consumer fairs, only some trade fairs are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either "public" or "trade only". A few fairs are hybrids of the two; one example is the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is trade only for its first three days and open to the general public on its final two days. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U.S., there are currently over 10,000 trade shows held every year, and several online directories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events.

Contents

History

Hanoi became the capital of French Indochina in 1902 replacing Saigon. Earlier activities to mark the change included a festival on 26 February 1902 attended by emperor Thành Thái and the governor general Paul Doumer [1] and the opening of the Paul Doumer Bridge (now Long Biên Bridge). [1] Paul Doumer also wanted to host a large-scaled world expo in Hanoi. [2] The building was designed by Adolphe Bussy and was completed in 1902 prior to the fair, which lasted between November 1902 and February 1903. [3] The high construction cost of the exhibition palace and the long duration of the fair left Hanoi's budget in deficit for a decade. [2]

French Indochina Federal state in Southeast Asia

French Indochina, officially known as the Indochinese Union after 1887 and the Indochinese Federation after 1947, was a grouping of French colonial territories in Southeast Asia.

Ho Chi Minh City Municipality in Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City, also known by its former name of Saigon, Prey Nokor, is the most populous city in Vietnam with a population of 8.4 million as of 2017. Located in southeast Vietnam, the metropolis surrounds the Saigon River and covers about 2,061 square kilometres.

Thành Thái Vietnamese emperor

Thành Thái born Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân (阮福寶嶙), was the son of Emperor Dục Đức and Empress Dowager Từ Minh. He reigned for 18 years, from 1889 to 1907.

After the fair, the complex became the Maurice Long Museum, the first and largest economics museum in French Indochina. It was named after the 1920s' Governor-General of Indochina. [4]

When the Japanese took over Vietnam, they based their military and supply in the palace. Later, American air raids at the end of World War II completely destroyed the building. [3] The only remnants of the palace are two big bronze lion statues, which are now placed in front of the Vietnam Central Circus building in the Reunification Park in Hai Bà Trưng District. [4]

Hai Bà Trưng District Urban district in Hanoi, Vietnam

Hai Bà Trưng District is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam.

The modern site of the palace now stands the Friendship Cultural Palace (Vietnamese : Cung Văn hoá Hữu nghị), a concert venue in southern Hoàn Kiếm District. The concert hall was built by the Soviets.

Hoàn Kiếm District Urban district in Hanoi, Vietnam

Hoàn Kiếm is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, named after the scenic Hoàn Kiếm Lake. The lake is in the heart of the district and serves as the focal point of the city's public life. The majority of tourist attractions in Hanoi are also located in the district.

Location

The site of the Palais d'Expositions was on Boulevard Gambetta in the French Quarter south of Hoàn Kiếm lake near the Central Station. The modern site is on Trần Hưng Đạo street in Hoàn Kiếm District, a major avenue hosting several foreign embassies, state ministries and corporate headquarters. The French Embassy is located three blocks away from the site, on the same avenue.

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References

  1. 1 2 "1902 L'exposition de Hanoi World Expo" (in French). Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Logan, William Stewart. Hanoi: Biography of a City. p. 93.
  3. 1 2 Huan Do, Hanoi Colonial Buildings
  4. 1 2 "Đấu Xảo Hà Nội 1902"