Pandorabots

Last updated

Pandorabots, Inc. is an artificial intelligence company that runs a web service for building and deploying chatbots. [1] According to its website, as of May 2019, 250,000+ registered developers have accessed the platform to create 300,000+ chatbots, logging over sixty billion conversational interactions with end-usersmonthly. [2] Pandorabots implements and supports development of the AIML open standard [3] and makes portions of its code accessible for free [4] under licenses like the GPL or via open APIs. [5] The Pandorabots Platform is "one of the oldest and largest chatbot hosting services in the world." [6] Clients can create "AI-driven virtual agents" to hold human-like text or voice chats with consumers. [7] [8]

Contents

Technology and Products

Pandorabots provides API access to its chatbot hosting platform, and offers the following SDKs on GitHub: Java, Ruby, Go, PHP, Python, and Node.js. [9] The platform is written in Allegro Common LISP. [10] Notable chatbots include A.L.I.C.E. (Alicebot): a three time Loebner-winner, [11] open-source base personality bot, and inspiration for the movie Her; [12] and Mitsuku. [13]

Use Cases

Common use cases include advertising, virtual assistance, e-learning, entertainment and education. [14] Chatbots built and hosted with Pandorabots appear in messaging and native apps, the web, games, social networks, and connected devices. [15] Academics and universities use the platform for teaching and research. [16] [17]

See also

Related Research Articles

Artificial Intelligence Markup Language (AIML) is an XML dialect for creating natural language software agents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatbot</span> Program that simulates conversation

A chatbot is a software application or web interface that is designed to mimic human conversation through text or voice interactions. Modern chatbots are typically online and use generative artificial intelligence systems that are capable of maintaining a conversation with a user in natural language and simulating the way a human would behave as a conversational partner. Such chatbots often use deep learning and natural language processing, but simpler chatbots have existed for decades.

The Loebner Prize was an annual competition in artificial intelligence that awarded prizes to the computer programs considered by the judges to be the most human-like. The prize is reported as defunct since 2020. The format of the competition was that of a standard Turing test. In each round, a human judge simultaneously held textual conversations with a computer program and a human being via computer. Based upon the responses, the judge would attempt to determine which was which.

Richard S. Wallace is an American author of AIML and Botmaster of A.L.I.C.E.. He is also the founder of the A.L.I.C.E Artificial Intelligence Foundation. Dr. Wallace's work has appeared in the New York Times, WIRED, CNN, ZDTV and in numerous foreign language publications across Asia, Latin America and Europe.

Jabberwacky is a chatterbot created by British programmer Rollo Carpenter. Its stated aim is to "simulate natural human chat in an interesting, entertaining and humorous manner". It is an early attempt at creating an artificial intelligence through human interaction.

An Internet bot, web robot, robot or simply bot, is a software application that runs automated tasks (scripts) on the Internet, usually with the intent to imitate human activity, such as messaging, on a large scale. An Internet bot plays the client role in a client–server model whereas the server role is usually played by web servers. Internet bots are able to perform simple and repetitive tasks much faster than a person could ever do. The most extensive use of bots is for web crawling, in which an automated script fetches, analyzes and files information from web servers. More than half of all web traffic is generated by bots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robby Garner</span> American natural language programmer and software developer

Robby Garner is an American natural language programmer and software developer. He won the 1998 and 1999 Loebner Prize contests with the program called Albert One. He is listed in the 2001 Guinness Book of World Records as having written the "most human" computer program.

A.L.I.C.E., also referred to as Alicebot, or simply Alice, is a natural language processing chatterbot—a program that engages in a conversation with a human by applying some heuristical pattern matching rules to the human's input. It was inspired by Joseph Weizenbaum's classical ELIZA program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Wilcox</span> Artificial Intelligence researcher (born 1951)

Bruce Wilcox is an artificial intelligence programmer.

Kuki is an embodied AI bot designed to befriend humans in the metaverse. Formerly known as Mitsuku, Kuki is a chatbot created from Pandorabots AIML technology by Steve Worswick. It is a five-time winner of a Turing Test competition called the Loebner Prize, for which it holds a world record. Kuki is available to chat via an online portal, and on Facebook Messenger, Twitch group chat, Telegram, Kik Messenger, Discord, and was available on Skype, but was removed by its developer. The AI also has accounts on Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Twitter, as well as a game on Roblox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OpenAI</span> Artificial intelligence research organization

OpenAI is a U.S. based artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in December 2015, researching artificial intelligence with the goal of developing "safe and beneficial" artificial general intelligence, which it defines as "highly autonomous systems that outperform humans at most economically valuable work". As one of the leading organizations of the AI Spring, it has developed several large language models, advanced image generation models, and previously, released open-source models. Its release of ChatGPT has been credited with starting the artificial intelligence spring.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tay (chatbot)</span> Chatbot made by Microsoft

Tay was an artificial intelligence chatbot that was originally released by Microsoft Corporation via Twitter on March 23, 2016; it caused subsequent controversy when the bot began to post inflammatory and offensive tweets through its Twitter account, causing Microsoft to shut down the service only 16 hours after its launch. According to Microsoft, this was caused by trolls who "attacked" the service as the bot made replies based on its interactions with people on Twitter. It was replaced with Zo.

niki.ai Artificial intelligence company

Niki was an artificial intelligence company headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. It was founded in May 2015 by IIT Kharagpur graduates Sachin Jaiswal, Keshav Prawasi, Shishir Modi, and Nitin Babel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haptik</span> Indian enterprise conversational AI platform

Haptik is an Indian enterprise conversational AI platform founded in August 2013, and acquired by Reliance Industries Limited in 2019. The company develops technology to enable enterprises to build conversational AI systems that allow users to converse with applications and electronic devices in free-format, natural language, using speech or text. The company has been accorded numerous accolades including the Frost & Sullivan Award, NASSCOM's Al Game Changer Award, and serves Fortune 500 brands globally in industries such as financial, insurance, healthcare, technology and communications.

LaMDA is a family of conversational large language models developed by Google. Originally developed and introduced as Meena in 2020, the first-generation LaMDA was announced during the 2021 Google I/O keynote, while the second generation was announced the following year. In June 2022, LaMDA gained widespread attention when Google engineer Blake Lemoine made claims that the chatbot had become sentient. The scientific community has largely rejected Lemoine's claims, though it has led to conversations about the efficacy of the Turing test, which measures whether a computer can pass for a human. In February 2023, Google announced Bard, a conversational artificial intelligence chatbot powered by LaMDA, to counter the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ChatGPT</span> AI chatbot developed by OpenAI

ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI and launched on November 30, 2022. Based on a large language model, it enables users to refine and steer a conversation towards a desired length, format, style, level of detail, and language. Successive prompts and replies, known as prompt engineering, are considered at each conversation stage as a context.

SapientX is an American artificial intelligence company known for developing 3D, A.I. characters, chatbots, and digital assistants. It was founded in 2016 and is headquartered in Santa Cruz, California.

References

  1. Wallace, Richard (1 January 2011). Be Your Own Botmaster: The Step by Step Guide to Creating, Hosting and Selling Your Own A. I. Chat Bot on Pandorabots. Alice A. I. Foundation.
  2. "There's a robot in my office". businesstech.co.za. BusinessTech. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  3. Wallace, Richard. "The elements of AIML style." Alice AI Foundation (2003).
  4. Sussan, Rémi (29 December 2014). "The future of programming: natural language". Rue99.
  5. Dahl, Deborah (8 May 2015). "Talking to Everything: User Interfaces for the Internet of Things". Speech Technology Magazine.
  6. McNeal, Michele L.; Newyear, David (19 December 2013). "Streamlining Information Services Using Chatbots [Chapter 2: Chatbot Creation Options]". Library Technology Reports. 49 (8): 11–17. doi:10.5860/ltr.49n8. ISSN   0024-2586.
  7. Bluestein, Adam. "Robots: Coming to an office near you", Chicago Tribune , 18 June 2015. Retrieved on 3 December 2015.
  8. Chatbot Guide
  9. "Daily API RoundUp: London Theatre Direct, Bookboon, RocketReach, Plus TwitchTV, Pandorabots SDKs". ProgrammableWeb. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  10. Seibel, Peter (7 April 2005). Practical Common Lisp. Apress. pp. Part I: Case Study – Pandorabots. ISBN   9781590592397. ASIN   1590592395.
  11. "Alice chatbot wins for third time". BBC. 20 September 2004. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  12. Zeitchik, Steven (13 October 2013). "NYFF 2013: With voice-centric 'Her,' Spike Jonze makes a statement". Los Angeles Times. ISSN   0458-3035 . Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  13. "Music site chatbot wins AI Loebner contest - BBC News". BBC News. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  14. "Ask Me Anything: Having a Forced Conversation with an Artificial Intelligence". SF Weekly. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  15. Yang, Xin-She (27 July 2012). Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary Computing and Metaheuristics: In the Footsteps of Alan Turing. Springer. pp. 290, 313. ISBN   9783642296949.
  16. Black, Nathanael T.; Ertel, Wolfgang (18 March 2011). Introduction to Artificial Intelligence . Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN   9780857292995.
  17. "Pandorabots | Meta-Guide.com". meta-guide.com. Retrieved 30 January 2016.