Panzergrenadier Division Kurmark

Last updated

Panzergrenadier Division "Kurmark"
Panzergrenadier-Division "Kurmark"
ActiveFebruary – May 1945
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Army
Type Panzergrenadier
Role Armoured warfare
Size Division
Garrison/HQ Wehrkreis III: Frankfurt an der Oder
Engagements World War II
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Willy Langkeit

The Panzergrenadier Division Kurmark, sometimes also referred to as Panzer Division Kurmark, was a armoured formation of the German Army during World War II. It was raised in January 1945 as part of the preparation for the Battle of Berlin. It was named after the Kurmark region of Brandenburg.

Contents

The division was formed at Frankfurt on the Oder in January 1945 from elements of the Grossdeutschland Panzer Grenadier Ersatz Brigade. It was an understrength unit. [1] The unit did not receive enough motorized transport, so one of its Panzergrenadier battalions used bicycles and rode horses. During its short history, the division was commanded by Generalmajor Willy Langkeit. [2]

The division was part of the German 9th Army (Army Group Vistula) and was deployed around Frankfurt on the Oder. It was surrounded alongside other Wehrmacht and SS formations of the 9th Army south-east of Berlin. They abandoned and blew up their last three King Tiger tanks on 30 April 1945 after they had run out of fuel. [3] Remnants of the Panzergrenadier Division Kurmark broke out of the pocket and reached Jerichow on the Elbe where they surrendered to the U.S. Army in May 1945. [2]

Order of Battle, April 1945

The division order of battle: [1]

Related Research Articles

The Panzergrenadier Division "Großdeutschland", also commonly referred to simply as Großdeutschland or Großdeutschland Division, was an elite combat unit of the German Army that fought on the Eastern Front in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 1st Panzer-Division was an armoured division in the German Army during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">10th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German armoured division during World War II

The 10th Panzer Division was an armoured division in the German Army, the Heer, during World War II, established in March 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panzer division (Wehrmacht)</span> German armored military unit of WWII

A Panzer division was one of the armored (tank) divisions in the army of Nazi Germany during World War II. Panzer divisions were the key element of German success in the blitzkrieg operations of the early years of World War II. Later the Waffen-SS formed its own panzer divisions, and the Luftwaffe fielded an elite panzer division: the Hermann Göring Division.

The Fallschirm-Panzer-Division 1. Hermann Göring was a German Luftwaffe armoured division. The HG saw action in France, North Africa, Sicily, Italy and on the Eastern Front during World War II. The division began as a battalion-sized police unit in 1933. Over time it grew into a regiment, brigade, division, and finally was combined with the Parachute-Panzergrenadier Division 2 Hermann Göring on 1 May 1944 to form a Panzer corps under the name Reichsmarschall. It surrendered to the Soviet Army near Dresden on 8 May 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Panzer Lehr Division</span> Military unit

The Panzer-Lehr-Division was an elite German armoured division during World War II. It was formed in 1943 onwards from training and demonstration troops stationed in Germany, to provide additional armored strength for the anticipated Allied invasion of western Europe. On 4 April 1944, the division was officially designated as the 130th Panzer Division; however, it is usually referred to as the Lehr Division. It was the only Wehrmacht Panzer division to be fully equipped with tanks and with halftracks to transport its mechanized infantry. On several occasions it fought almost to destruction, in particular during Operation Cobra, and by the end of the war in Europe bore little resemblance to the unit that had originally been activated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">29th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 29th Infantry Division was a unit of the German army created in the fall of 1936. It was based on the old Reichswehr 15th Infantry Regiment and drew its initial recruits from Thuringia. It was upgraded to 29th Motorized Infantry Division in the fall of 1937. The division was also known as the Falke-Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">9th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 9th Panzer Division was a panzer division of the German Army during World War II. It came into existence after 4th Light Division was reorganized in January 1940. The division was headquartered in Vienna, in the German military district Wehrkreis XVII.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 12th Panzer Division was an armoured division in the German Army, established in 1940.

The Panzerkorps Großdeutschland was a German panzer corps in the Wehrmacht which saw action on the Eastern Front in 1944/1945 during World War II.

The Panzerkorps Feldherrnhalle was a German army corps that fought on the Eastern Front during the Second World War. It was formed of Sturmabteilung (SA) members. Unlike the Waffen-SS, Feldherrenhalle operated under the Wehrmacht Heer.

The XXXIX Panzer Corps was a German panzer corps which saw action on the Western and Eastern Fronts during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">17th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 17th Panzer Division was a formation of the Wehrmacht in World War II. It was formed in November 1940 from the 27th Infantry Division. It took part in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, and in the winter of 1941–42 participated in the Battle of Moscow. In November 1942, the division was sent to the southern sector of the Eastern Front where it participated in Operation Winter Storm, the failed attempt to relieve the surrounded troops at Stalingrad. The division was held in reserve during the Battle of Kursk in 1943, and thereafter retreated through Ukraine and Poland, before ending the war in Czechoslovakia.

The 19th Panzer Division was an armoured division in the German Army, the Wehrmacht, during World War II. It was created from the 19th Infantry Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">14th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 14th Panzer Division was an armoured division in the German Army during World War II. It was created in 1940 by the conversion of the 4th Infantry Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">25th Panzergrenadier Division</span> Military unit

The 25th Infantry Division was a military unit of the German Wehrmacht. It was later reclassified to 25th Motorized Infantry Division, and in June 1943 to the 25th Panzergrenadier Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">712th Infantry Division</span> Military unit

The 712th Infantry Division was a German Army infantry division in World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht)</span> German army division during World War II

The 16th Panzer Division was a formation of the German Army in World War II. It was formed in November 1940 from the 16th Infantry Division. It took part in Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, operating in the southern sector of the Eastern Front. After the Soviet offensive in November 1942 the division was trapped in Stalingrad, where it surrendered in February 1943. A new 16th Panzer Division was formed in 1943 and sent to Italy where it was part of the unsuccessful German defense against the Allied invasion of Italy. Sent back to the Eastern Front in November 1943 the division once more saw action in the southern sector, taking part in the relief operation of the Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket and being part of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. It eventually surrendered to Soviet and American forces in Czechoslovakia in May 1945.

Panzer Brigades were formations in the German Army during World War II.

The 3rd Marine Division was a short-lived division of the naval infantry of Nazi Germany's navy, the Kriegsmarine. It existed only in April and May 1945.

References

  1. 1 2 Mitcham, p. 239
  2. 1 2 Mitcham, p. 240
  3. Beevor, Antony (2002). Berlin: The Downfall 1945 p. 362. ISBN   0-670-88695-5

Bibliography