Patricia Quinn (atmospheric chemist)

Last updated
Patricia K. Quinn
Alma materUniversity of Washington
Scientific career
InstitutionsNOAA’s Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory

Patricia K. Quinn is a atmospheric chemist working at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency's Pacific Marine Environmental Lab. She is known for her work on the impact of atmospheric aerosol particles on air quality and climate.

Contents

Education and career

Quinn has an undergraduate degree from Reed College (1982). In 1988, she earned her Ph.D. from the University of Washington and transitioned into an associate professor position there. Starting in 1993 she also has a position at the Pacific Marine Environmental Lab of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency. [1]

In 2020, Quinn was appointed the editor-in-chief of the section on 'Aerosols' for the journal Atmosphere. [1]

Research

Quinn's early research was on ammonia where she made the first simultaneous measurements of ammonia in both the atmosphere and the ocean. [2] [3] She then linked the cycling of sulfur and nitrogen compounds over the Pacific Ocean [4] and examined an enhancement in cloud condensation nuclei from the oxidation of the sulfur-containing compound dimethylsulfide, [5] research which has implications for the role of sulfur compounds on climate. [6] She has measured aerosol chemical compounds over the Atlantic Ocean, [7] the Pacific Ocean, [8] and in a time series dating back to 1997 at Utqiaġvik, Alaska. [9] [10] Her research includes investigations into the impact of airborne pollutants in the Arctic, [11] [12] the contribution of sea spray aerosol to cloud condensation nuclei, [13] and the chemistry of sea spray aerosols. [14] [15]

Selected publications

Awards and honors

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sea spray</span> Sea water particles that are formed directly from the ocean

Sea spray are aerosol particles formed from the ocean, mostly by ejection into Earth's atmosphere by bursting bubbles at the air-sea interface. Sea spray contains both organic matter and inorganic salts that form sea salt aerosol (SSA). SSA has the ability to form cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) and remove anthropogenic aerosol pollutants from the atmosphere. Coarse sea spray has also been found to inhibit the development of lightning in storm clouds.

Robert Jay Charlson was an American atmospheric scientist, climate scientist, pioneer in the fields of climate forcing and climate change, and coauthor of the CLAW hypothesis.Charlson is known for his research in atmospheric chemistry, aerosol physics, aerosol/cloud/climate interaction, aerosol and cloud instrumentation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chemical cycling</span>

Chemical cycling describes systems of repeated circulation of chemicals between other compounds, states and materials, and back to their original state, that occurs in space, and on many objects in space including the Earth. Active chemical cycling is known to occur in stars, many planets and natural satellites.

Sreedharan Krishnakumari Satheesh is an Indian meteorologist and a professor at the Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of the Indian Institute of Science (IISc). He holds the chair of the Divecha Centre for Climate Change, a centre under the umbrella of the IISc for researches on climate variability, climate change and their impact on the environment. He is known for his studies on atmospheric aerosols and is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies viz. Indian Academy of Sciences Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India as well as The World Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences in 2009. He received the TWAS Prize of The World Academy of Sciences in 2011. In 2018, he received the Infosys Prize, one of the highest monetary awards in India that recognize excellence in science and research, for his work in the field of climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tamsin Mather</span> Professor of Earth Sciences

Tamsin Alice Mather is a British Professor of Earth Sciences at the Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford and a Fellow of University College, Oxford. She studies volcanic processes and their impacts on the Earth's environment and has appeared on the television and radio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne M. Thompson</span> American climate scientist

Anne Mee Thompson is an American scientist, who specializes in atmospheric chemistry and climate change. Her work focuses on how human activities have changed the chemistry of the atmosphere, climate forcing, and the Earth's oxidizing capacity. Thompson is an elected fellow of the American Meteorological Society, American Geophysical Union, and AAAS.

CICE is a computer model that simulates the growth, melt and movement of sea ice. It has been integrated into many coupled climate system models as well as global ocean and weather forecasting models and is often used as a tool in Arctic and Southern Ocean research. CICE development began in the mid-1990s by the United States Department of Energy (DOE), and it is currently maintained and developed by a group of institutions in North America and Europe known as the CICE Consortium. Its widespread use in earth system science in part owes to the importance of sea ice in determining Earth's planetary albedo, the strength of the global thermohaline circulation in the world's oceans, and in providing surface boundary conditions for atmospheric circulation models, since sea ice occupies a significant proportion (4-6%) of earth's surface. CICE is a type of cryospheric model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Johannes Lelieveld</span> Dutch atmospheric chemist

Johannes "Jos" Lelieveld is a Dutch atmospheric chemist. Since 2000, he has been a Scientific Member of the Max Planck Society and director of the Atmospheric Chemistry Department at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz. He is also professor at the University of Mainz and at the Cyprus Institute in Nicosia.

Richard Mansergh Thorne was an American physicist and a distinguished professor in the department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences at UCLA. He was known for his contributions to space plasma physics. He was a fellow of the American Geophysical Union.

Emily V. Fischer is an atmospheric chemist and an associate professor in the department of atmospheric science at Colorado State University. She earned notoriety from her work on the WE-CAN project and on PAN, specifically its role in changing the distribution of oxidants in the troposphere. She has received many honors including the prestigious James B. Macelwane Medal which is "given annually to three to five early career scientists in recognition of their significant contributions to Earth and space science." Fischer is also a role model and activist in galvanizing support for women in STEM fields.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study</span>

The North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) was a five-year scientific research program that investigated aspects of phytoplankton dynamics in ocean ecosystems, and how such dynamics influence atmospheric aerosols, clouds, and climate. The study focused on the sub-arctic region of the North Atlantic Ocean, which is the site of one of Earth's largest recurring phytoplankton blooms. The long history of research in this location, as well as relative ease of accessibility, made the North Atlantic an ideal location to test prevailing scientific hypotheses in an effort to better understand the role of phytoplankton aerosol emissions on Earth's energy budget.

Lynn Russell is a professor of atmospheric chemistry at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography a division of the University of California, San Diego in La Jolla, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saharan dust</span> Wind-borne mineral dust from the Sahara

Saharan dust is an aeolian mineral dust from the Sahara desert, the largest hot desert in the world. The desert spans just over 9 million square kilometers, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Red Sea, from the Mediterranean sea to the Niger River valley and the Sudan region in the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Schmale</span> German atmospheric chemist

Julia Yvonne Schmale is a German environmental scientist. She is a specialist in the micro-physical makeup of the atmosphere, in particular aerosols and their interaction with clouds. She is a professor at EPFL and the head of the Extreme Environments Research Laboratory (EERL). She is a participant in the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expeditions.

Lorraine Remer is research professor at University of Maryland, Baltimore County known for her work on developing algorithms to study aerosol particles using satellites with a particular focus on how aerosols impact climate processes.

Anne Ritger Douglass is atmospheric physicist known for her research on chlorinated compounds and the ozone layer.

Jennifer Logan is an atmospheric scientist known for her research on how human activities influence the atmosphere, particularly with respect to biomass burning and the ozone hole.

Phyllis Jean Stabeno is a physical oceanographer known for her research on the movement of water in polar regions. She has led award-winning research projects in the Arctic and was noted for a distinguished scientific career by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prebiotic atmosphere</span>

The prebiotic atmosphere is the second atmosphere present on Earth before today's biotic, oxygen-rich third atmosphere, and after the first atmosphere of Earth's formation. The formation of the Earth, roughly 4.5 billion years ago, involved multiple collisions and coalescence of planetary embryos. This was followed by a <100 million year period on Earth where a magma ocean was present, the atmosphere was mainly steam, and surface temperatures reached up to 8,000 K (14,000 °F). Earth's surface then cooled and the atmosphere stabilized, establishing the prebiotic atmosphere. The environmental conditions during this time period were quite different from today: the Sun was ~30% dimmer overall yet brighter at ultraviolet and x-ray wavelengths, there was a liquid ocean, it is unknown if there were continents but oceanic islands were likely, Earth's interior chemistry was different, and there was a larger flux of impactors hitting Earth's surface.

Patricia Ana Matrai is a marine scientist known for her work on the cycling of sulfur. She is a senior research scientist at Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences.

References

  1. 1 2 "Dr. Patricia K. Quinn Appointed Section Editor-in-Chief of Atmosphere". www.mdpi.com. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  2. Quinn, Patricia K.; Charlson, Robert J.; Zoller, William H. (1987). "Ammonia, the dominant base in the remote marine troposphere: a review". Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology. 39 (5): 413–425. Bibcode:1987TellB..39..413Q. doi:10.3402/tellusb.v39i5.15359. ISSN   1600-0889.
  3. Quinn, Patricia K.; Charlson, Robert J.; Bates, Timothy S. (1988). "Simultaneous observations of ammonia in the atmosphere and ocean". Nature. 335 (6188): 336–338. Bibcode:1988Natur.335..336Q. doi:10.1038/335336a0. ISSN   1476-4687. S2CID   4307840.
  4. Quinn, Patricia K.; Bates, Timothy S.; Johnson, James E.; Covert, David S.; Charlson, Robert J. (1990). "Interactions between the sulfur and reduced nitrogen cycles over the central Pacific Ocean". Journal of Geophysical Research. 95 (D10): 16405. Bibcode:1990JGR....9516405Q. doi:10.1029/JD095iD10p16405. ISSN   0148-0227.
  5. Quinn, P. K.; Covert, D. S.; Bates, T. S.; Kapustin, V. N.; Ramsey-Bell, D. C.; McInnes, L. M. (1993). "Dimethylsulfide/cloud condensation nuclei/climate system: Relevant size-resolved measurements of the chemical and physical properties of atmospheric aerosol particles". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (D6): 10411. Bibcode:1993JGR....9810411Q. doi:10.1029/93JD00467. ISSN   0148-0227.
  6. Quinn, P. K.; Marshall, S. F.; Bates, T. S.; Covert, D. S.; Kapustin, V. N. (1995). "Comparison of measured and calculated aerosol properties relevant to the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulfate aerosol on climate". Journal of Geophysical Research. 100 (D5): 8977. Bibcode:1995JGR...100.8977Q. doi:10.1029/95JD00387. ISSN   0148-0227.
  7. Quinn, P. K.; Coffman, D. J.; Bates, T. S.; Miller, T. L.; Johnson, J. E.; Voss, K.; Welton, E. J.; Neusüss, C. (2001-09-27). "Dominant aerosol chemical components and their contribution to extinction during the Aerosols99 cruise across the Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 106 (D18): 20783–20809. Bibcode:2001JGR...10620783Q. doi: 10.1029/2000JD900577 .
  8. Quinn, P. K. (2004). "Aerosol optical properties measured on board the Ronald H. Brown during ACE-Asia as a function of aerosol chemical composition and source region". Journal of Geophysical Research. 109 (D19): D19S01. Bibcode:2004JGRD..10919S01Q. doi: 10.1029/2003JD004010 . ISSN   0148-0227.
  9. Quinn, P. K.; Miller, T. L.; Bates, T. S.; Ogren, J. A.; Andrews, E.; Shaw, G. E. (2002-06-16). "A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska: CHEMICAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES AT BARROW, ALASKA". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 107 (D11): AAC 8–1–AAC 8–15. doi: 10.1029/2001JD001248 .
  10. Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S.; Schulz, K.; Shaw, G. E. (2009-11-23). "Decadal trends in aerosol chemical composition at Barrow, Alaska: 1976–2008". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 9 (22): 8883–8888. Bibcode:2009ACP.....9.8883Q. doi: 10.5194/acp-9-8883-2009 . ISSN   1680-7324.
  11. Quinn, P. K.; Bates, T. S.; Baum, E.; Doubleday, N.; Fiore, A. M.; Flanner, M.; Fridlind, A.; Garrett, T. J.; Koch, D.; Menon, S.; Shindell, D. (2008-03-25). "Short-lived pollutants in the Arctic: their climate impact and possible mitigation strategies". Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. 8 (6): 1723–1735. Bibcode:2008ACP.....8.1723Q. doi: 10.5194/acp-8-1723-2008 . ISSN   1680-7324. S2CID   15048988.
  12. Quinn, P. K.; Shaw, G.; Andrews, E.; Dutton, E. G.; Ruoho-Airola, T.; Gong, S. L. (2007). "Arctic haze: current trends and knowledge gaps". Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology. 59 (1): 99–114. Bibcode:2007TellB..59...99Q. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2006.00236.x . ISSN   1600-0889. S2CID   218576158.
  13. Quinn, P. K.; Coffman, D. J.; Johnson, J. E.; Upchurch, L. M.; Bates, T. S. (2017). "Small fraction of marine cloud condensation nuclei made up of sea spray aerosol". Nature Geoscience. 10 (9): 674–679. Bibcode:2017NatGe..10..674Q. doi:10.1038/ngeo3003. ISSN   1752-0894.
  14. Quinn, Patricia K.; Collins, Douglas B.; Grassian, Vicki H.; Prather, Kimberly A.; Bates, Timothy S. (2015-05-27). "Chemistry and Related Properties of Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol". Chemical Reviews. 115 (10): 4383–4399. doi:10.1021/cr500713g. ISSN   0009-2665. PMID   25844487.
  15. Quinn, Patricia K.; Bates, Timothy S.; Schulz, Kristen S.; Coffman, D. J.; Frossard, A. A.; Russell, L. M.; Keene, W. C.; Kieber, D. J. (2014). "Contribution of sea surface carbon pool to organic matter enrichment in sea spray aerosol". Nature Geoscience. 7 (3): 228–232. Bibcode:2014NatGe...7..228Q. doi:10.1038/ngeo2092. ISSN   1752-0894.
  16. "Patricia Quinn wins NOAA Administrator Award | PMEL Atmospheric Chemistry". saga.pmel.noaa.gov. October 22, 2008. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  17. "Quinn". Honors Program. Retrieved 2021-09-06.
  18. "Awards". NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  19. "Dr. Patricia Quinn selected as AAAS 2019 Fellow". NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). 2019-11-26. Retrieved 2021-09-06.