Paul N. Domke (born December 31, 1885, Moltke Township, Michigan) founded Domke's Prehistorical Gardens (now Dinosaur Gardens Prehistorical Zoo) in 1935 in Ossineke, Michigan. This tourist attraction primarily showcases dinosaurs sculpted by Domke, who was a self-trained artist.
Paul Nathan Domke was born to Prussian immigrants, Carl and Augusta Domke. [1] He attended Wartburg College in Clinton, Iowa from 1903 to 1906, in preparation for seminary study to become a Lutheran pastor. [2] However, Domke abandoned his studies after the summer of 1906 and joined the U.S. Navy. [3] He became a member of the medical corps and for the first two years of his service, he trained on the U.S.S. Hartford and worked at the Naval Hospital in Annapolis, Maryland. [4] He traveled extensively while in the service.
After his stint in the Navy, Domke returned home to Michigan and worked on the family farm. In 1913, Domke married a local woman, Lora Schultz. [5] The couple lived in Detroit for a while and Domke found work in a painting firm that specialized in decorating churches. [6] During the Great Depression, the company folded and Domke found himself out of work. He purchased some swampy acreage outside Ossineke to set into motion his dream of self-employment.
Domke initially opened a gas station on his land, as it abutted U.S. 23, and added some tourist cabins. However, his main goal was to create a natural history park. Domke stated that, "our country has very elaborate and expensive zoos of our present animal life, but of prehistoric life, although much has been found, only a little has been placed before the general public." [7] So starting in 1935 Domke had his land drained, cleared, and trails constructed in preparation for the park. He also began experimenting with various formulas to construct his durable waterproof dinosaurs, with the help of the Huron Portland Cement Company. [8] From 1935 to 1976 Domke constructed 24 exhibits at his Prehistorical Gardens. This roadside attraction also included a gift shop that sold snacks and souvenirs.
Domke sold the Prehistorical Gardens in 1959, yet continued to create new dinosaur installations at the park. He was also a prolific oil painter, who as a devout Lutheran often painted on religious themes. [9] In 1953 Domke sculpted a large Babe the Blue Ox, which stands next to a Paul Bunyan statue, now located near Ossineke. [10]
Domke died on October 27, 1981, at Alpena General Hospital in Alpena, Michigan, aged 95. [11]
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Iosco County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan; its eastern border is formed by Lake Huron. As of the 2020 census, its population was 25,237. Its seat of government is Tawas City.
Alpena County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,907. The county seat is Alpena. It is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.
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Lincoln is a village in Alcona County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 305 at the 2020 census.
Alpena is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alpena County, and is the only city within the county. The population was 10,197 at the 2020 census, making it the third most populated city in the Northern Michigan region, after Traverse City and Cadillac. The city is surrounded by Alpena Township, but the two are administered autonomously. It is the core city of the Alpena micropolitan statistical area, which encompasses all of Alpena County and had a total population of 28,907 at the 2020 census.
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Ossineke Township is a civil township of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,635 at the 2020 census.
Wilson Township is a civil township of Alpena County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,972 at the 2020 census.
Rogers City is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of and largest city in Presque Isle County. The city had a population of 2,850 at the 2020 census, a slight increase from 2,827 at the 2010 census.
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Dinosaur Gardens is a tourist attraction in Ossineke, Michigan, United States. Built on a 40-acre (160,000 m2) tract of drained swampland, visitors encounter several dozen home-made sculptures of dinosaurs, prehistoric birds, prehistoric mammals, and cavemen. The attraction was started by folk artist Paul N. Domke in 1935. There is also a gift shop and a dinosaur-themed miniature golf course on the premises.
Charles Robert Knight was an American wildlife and paleoartist best known for his detailed paintings of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals. His works have been reproduced in many books and are currently on display at several major museums in the United States. One of his most famous works is a mural of Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops, which helped establish the two dinosaurs as "mortal enemies" in popular culture. Working at a time when many fossil discoveries were fragmentary and dinosaur anatomy was not well understood, many of his illustrations have later been shown to be incorrect representations. Nevertheless, he has been hailed as "one of the great popularizers of the prehistoric past".
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Events from the year 1901 in Michigan.
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