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The freemen's pennies or the pennies of freemen was a direct tax in the Kingdom of Hungary in the 11th-13th centuries.
The timeline of Hungarian history lists the important historical events that took place in the territory of Hungary or are closely connected to the history of the country. The subsequent events encompass the timeline spanning from Classical Antiquity through the High Middle Ages, specifically up to the 1030s.
Bortz, also Boricius, was a Cuman chieftain in the 13th century. He voluntarily converted to Christianity in 1227, acknowledging the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Hungary. Within a year, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania was established in Bortz's land along the river Siret in present-day Romania.
References
- ↑ Ullmann 2009, p. 149.
- ↑ Bejczy 2011, p. 227.
- ↑ Frantzen 1996, p. 463.
- ↑ List 1998, p. 56.
- ↑ Bejczy 2011, pp. 225–227.
- ↑ Berend et al 2013, p. 360.
- ↑ Tierney 1962, p. 54.
- ↑ Spinei 2012, p. 420.
