The Paymaster-General of the United States Army was a general officer who was responsible for the Pay Department of the U.S. Army.
The office of the Paymaster General was created through a resolution of the Continental Congress on 16 June 1775, which established "That there be one Paymaster General, and a Deputy under him, for the Army, in a separate department; that the pay for the Paymaster General himself be one hundred dollars per month, and for the Deputy Paymaster under him, fifty dollars per month." [1]
The position was abolished by consolidation of the Pay Department with the Quartermaster Department and the Subsistence Department to form the Quartermaster Corps under provisions of the army appropriation act for FY 1913 (37 Stat. 591), August 24, 1912. [2]
No. | Name | Photo | Term began | Term ended | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | James Warren | 27 July 1775 [3] | 19 April 1776 | Office established by resolution of the Continental Congress on June 16, 1775 | |
2 | William Palfrey | 27 April 1776 [4] | December 1780 | Died in office | |
3 | John Pierce Jr. | 17 January 1781 | 1 August 1788 | Died in office | |
4 | Joseph Howell Jr. | 28 August 1788 | 8 May 1792 | ||
5 | Caleb Swan | 8 May 1792 | 30 June 1808 | ||
6 | Robert Brent | 30 June 1808 | 28 August 1819 | ||
7 | Nathaniel Towson | 28 August 1819 [5] | 1 June 1821 | ||
8 | Daniel Parker | 1 June 1821 | 8 May 1822 | ||
9 | Nathaniel Towson | 8 May 1822 | 20 July 1854 | Died in office | |
10 | Benjamin Larned | July 1854 | 6 September 1862 | Died in office | |
11 | Timothy Andrews | 6 September 1862 [6] | 29 November 1864 | ||
12 | Benjamin Brice | 29 November 1864 [7] | 22 February 1869 [8] | ||
13 | Nathan W. Brown | 22 February 1869 [9] | 1 January 1872 | ||
13 | Benjamin Alvord | 1 January 1872 [10] | 8 June 1880 [11] | ||
14 | Nathan W. Brown | 8 June 1880 [11] | 6 February 1882 | ||
15 | William B. Rochester | 17 February 1882 | 15 February 1890 | ||
16 | William Smith | 10 March 1890 | 25 March 1895 [12] | ||
17 | Thaddeus H. Stanton | 26 March 1895 [13] | 30 January 1899 | ||
18 | Asa B. Carey | 30 January 1899 [14] [15] | 11 July 1899 | ||
19 | Alfred E. Bates | 12 July 1899 [16] | 22 January 1904 | ||
20 | Francis S. Dodge | 23 January 1904 [17] | 11 September 1906 | ||
21 | Culver C. Sniffen | 11 September 1906 [18] [19] | 1 January 1908 | ||
22 | Charles H. Whipple | 1 January 1908 [20] | 15 February 1912 | ||
23 | George R. Smith | 16 February 1912 [21] | 24 August 1912 [22] | Position abolished when the Pay Department was merged with the Quartermaster and Subsistence Departments to form the Quartermaster Corps. |
During the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union Army, the Grand Army of the Republic, the Federal Army, or the Northern Army. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic.
Montgomery Cunningham Meigs was a career United States Army officer and military and civil engineer, who served as Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during and after the American Civil War. Although a Southerner from Georgia, Meigs strongly opposed secession and supported the Union. His record as Quartermaster General was regarded as outstanding, both in effectiveness and in ethical probity, and Secretary of State William H. Seward viewed Meigs' leadership and contributions as key factors in the Union victory in the war.
Asa Peabody Blunt was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He remained on active duty after the war. In recognition of his service during the Civil War, he was appointed to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers. Blunt was notable as commander of the 2nd Vermont Brigade and the United States Disciplinary Barracks at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
Robert Hall Chilton was an officer in the U.S. Army and then a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He served as chief of staff for the Army of Northern Virginia under Robert E. Lee for much of the war.
James Madison Robertson was a career United States Army artillery officer who commanded the First Brigade of U.S. Horse Artillery during the American Civil War.
Benjamin William Brice was a lawyer and soldier who served in the United States Army during the Black Hawk War and Mexican-American War. Later employed as the Paymaster General of the Union Army during the American Civil War and reconstruction era, Brice had on his retirement in 1872 risen to the rank of brevet major general.
The Quartermaster General of the United States Army is a general officer who is responsible for the Quartermaster Corps, the Quartermaster branch of the U.S. Army. The Quartermaster General does not command Quartermaster units, but is primarily focused on training, doctrine and professional development of Quartermaster soldiers. The Quartermaster General also serves as the Commanding General, U.S. Army Quartermaster Center and School, Fort Gregg-Adams, Virginia and the traditional Quartermaster Corps.
Roy Moyer Gullick was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He spent his senior career mostly in Quartermaster Department, reaching the capacity of Quartermaster General of the Marine Corps. He held this office between dates July 1, 1958 – January 1, 1960.
Thaddeus H. Stanton (1835–1900), was Paymaster-General of the United States Army 1895–1899. Stevens began his active life as a Republican newspaperman and politician in Iowa. During the Civil War he joined the Union Army, serving as Paymaster. After the war, he transferred to the Regular Army, serving in the Paymaster Department. During the Big Horn Expedition 1876, he served in the field, receiving a brevet promotion for bravery.
Marshall Independence Ludington was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the American Civil War, he attained the rank of brigadier general as Quartermaster General of the United States Army during the Spanish–American War. He was promoted to major general on April 12, 1903, and retired the following day.
Harry Lovejoy Rogers was an officer in the United States Army. A specialist in quartermaster and food service activities, Rogers attained the rank of major general, and was most notable for his service as chief quartermaster of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I and Quartermaster General of the United States Army from 1918 to 1922.
Daniel Henry Rucker was a career officer in the United States Army. He was commissioned in 1837 and served for nearly 45 years, including during the American Indian Wars, Mexican–American War, and American Civil War. He attained the rank of brigadier general and was most notable for his service as Assistant Quartermaster General of the United States Army, then Quartermaster General. Rucker received brevet promotions to major general of United States Volunteers and major general in the Regular Army in commendation of his Civil War service. Rucker was the father-in-law of General Philip Sheridan.
Alfred E. Bates was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the American Civil War, American Indian Wars, and Spanish–American War, he attained the rank of major general and was best known for his service as Paymaster-General of the United States Army from 1899 to 1904.
John Fitz Madden was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the U.S. response to the Garza Revolution, Spanish–American War, United States Military Government in Cuba, Philippine–American War, Pancho Villa Expedition, and World War I, he attained the rank of brigadier general and was a recipient of the French Legion of Honor (Officer) for his First World War service. Madden served in both high level staff positions, including chief quartermaster of the Pancho Villa Expedition, and important commands, including the 26th Infantry Regiment and the Hawaiian Division's 21st Infantry Brigade.
William Smith was a career officer in the United States Army. A Union Army veteran of the American Civil War, he served from 1861 to 1895 and was most notable for his service as Paymaster-General of the United States Army from 1890 to 1895.
Asa Bacon Carey was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the American Civil War, American Indian Wars, and Spanish–American War, he served from 1854 to 1899 and attained the rank of brigadier general as Paymaster-General of the United States Army.
Nathan W. Brown Paymaster General.
His long and valuable services now reaped their reward, he being appointed Chief of the Pay Department with the rank of Colonel, Jan. 1, 1872, and of Brigadier-General, July 22, 1876. This elevated position he held till retired from active service, June 8, 1880
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