Paymaster-General of the United States Army

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The Paymaster-General of the United States Army was a general officer who was responsible for the Pay Department of the U.S. Army.

Contents

History

The office of the Paymaster General was created through a resolution of the Continental Congress on 16 June 1775, which established "That there be one Paymaster General, and a Deputy under him, for the Army, in a separate department; that the pay for the Paymaster General himself be one hundred dollars per month, and for the Deputy Paymaster under him, fifty dollars per month." [1]

The position was abolished by consolidation of the Pay Department with the Quartermaster Department and the Subsistence Department to form the Quartermaster Corps under provisions of the army appropriation act for FY 1913 (37 Stat. 591), August 24, 1912. [2]

Office Holders

No.NamePhotoTerm beganTerm endedNotes
1 James Warren James Warren.jpg 27 July 1775 [3] 19 April 1776Office established by resolution of the Continental Congress on June 16, 1775
2 William Palfrey William Palfrey.jpeg 27 April 1776 [4] December 1780Died in office
3John Pierce Jr.17 January 17811 August 1788Died in office
4Joseph Howell Jr. Joseph Howell Jr.jpg 28 August 17888 May 1792
5 Caleb Swan Caleb Swan, head-and-shoulders portrait, right profile LCCN2007676871.jpg 8 May 179230 June 1808
6 Robert Brent RobertBrent.jpg 30 June 180828 August 1819
7 Nathaniel Towson A sketch of General Nathan Towson.jpg 28 August 1819 [5] 1 June 1821
8 Daniel Parker Daniel Parker (US Army Inspector General).jpg 1 June 18218 May 1822
9 Nathaniel Towson A sketch of General Nathan Towson.jpg 8 May 182220 July 1854Died in office
10 Benjamin Larned Benjamin F. Larned (US Army Paymaster General).jpg July 18546 September 1862Died in office
11 Timothy Andrews Timothy P. Andrews (U.S. Army Paymaster-General).jpg 6 September 1862 [6] 29 November 1864
12 Benjamin Brice Gen Benjamin Brice.jpg 29 November 1864 [7] 22 February 1869 [8]
13 Benjamin Alvord Benjamin Alvord mathematician - Brady-Handy.jpg 1 January 1872 [9] 8 June 1880 [10]
14 Nathan W. Brown Nathan W Brown.jpg 8 June 1880 [10] 6 February 1882
15William B. Rochester William B. Rochester (US Army Paymaster General).jpg 17 February 188215 February 1890
16 William Smith William Smith (U.S. Army Paymaster General).jpg 10 March 189025 March 1895 [11]
17 Thaddeus H. Stanton Thaddeus H. Stanton (US Army Paymaster General).jpg 26 March 1895 [12] 30 January 1899
18 Asa B. Carey Asa B Carey.jpg 30 January 1899 [13] [14] 11 July 1899
19 Alfred E. Bates Gen Alfred Bates.jpeg 12 July 1899 [15] 22 January 1904
20 Francis S. Dodge Francis Safford Dodge.jpg 23 January 1904 [16] 11 September 1906
21Culver C. Sniffen SNIFFEN, C.C. GENERAL LCCN2016856780.jpg 11 September 1906 [17] [18] 1 January 1908
22 Charles H. Whipple Gen Charles Whipple.jpg 1 January 1908 [19] 15 February 1912
23 George R. Smith Brig General George R Smith.jpeg 16 February 1912 [20] 24 August 1912 [21] Position abolished when the Pay Department was merged with the Quartermaster and Subsistence Departments to form the Quartermaster Corps.

References

  1. ↑ The Army of the United States Historical Sketches of Staff and Line... | http://www.history.army.mil
  2. ↑ National Archives | Records of the Office of the Paymaster General
  3. ↑ Letters of Members of the Continental Congress, Vol. 1| John Adams to James Warren
  4. ↑ William Palfrey Elected Paymaster-General|Llincoln.lib.niu.edu
  5. ↑ Tucker, Spencer (2012). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. ABC-CLIO. p. 714.
  6. ↑ Appointments in the Army.; List of Nominations Recommended for Confirmation| New York Times
  7. ↑ "NEWS FROM WASHINGTON.; EARLY PAYMENT OF INTEREST...NEW PAYMASTER-GENERAL". The New York Times. 14 March 1865.
  8. ↑ Congressional Series of United States Public Documents. Washington: Government Printing Office. 1922. p. 642.
  9. ↑ "Cullum's Register" . Retrieved 2015-03-02. His long and valuable services now reaped their reward, he being appointed Chief of the Pay Department with the rank of Colonel, Jan. 1, 1872, and of Brigadier-General, July 22, 1876. This elevated position he held till retired from active service, June 8, 1880
  10. 1 2 "Changes in the Army: The Promotions, Appointments, Transfers, and Casualties" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 December 1880.
  11. ↑ Shield: Official Publication of the Theta Delta Chi Fraternity, Volume 11
  12. ↑ A New Paymaster General: Col. Thaddeus H. Stanton Succeeds Brig. Gen. William Smith, Retired-A Well-Earned Promotion | New York Times
  13. ↑ U.S. Army Register for 1899
  14. ↑ Carey Succeeds Stanton: President Nominates the Assistant Paymaster General of the United States Army | New York Times
  15. ↑ Army Paymaster General: Col. Alfred E. Bates Expected to Succeed Gen. Asa B. Carey| New York Times
  16. ↑ "Nomination of Chaffee Goes To The Senate". Los Angeles Herald. 9 January 1904. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  17. ↑ "New Paymaster Is Appointed". The Evening News. 13 September 1906. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  18. ↑ "Culver Channing Sniffen (Obituary)". 16 October 2023.
  19. ↑ War Department Annual Reports, 1908 | Vol.II, Page 163
  20. ↑ Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point | Supplement, Vol. VI-A 1910-1920
  21. ↑ Army-Navy-Air Force Register and Defense Times, Volume 72. Washington. 1922. p. 137. Retrieved 4 March 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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