The Peacock Alley was a jazz club at 2935 Lawton Boulevard St. Louis, Missouri. It was one of St. Louis' most important nightclubs in the 1950s. [2] [3] Due to its close proximity to Union Station, it was favored among musicians. [4]
The venue was located in the Mill Creek Valley neighborhood of St. Louis at 2935 Lawton Boulevard (the street no longer exists). [4] Some sources report that it was located in Gaslight Square, although this is incorrect. [5] It initially opened in the basement of the Hotel Midtown as the Glass Bar and Gold Room on November 3, 1944. [6] [4]
In 1956, the Glass Bar was remodeled and renamed the Peacock Alley. [7] Peacock Alley was located inside the new Midland Hotel. [8] It was named after the Peacock Alley cocktail bar inside New York's Waldorf-Astoria. [9] The Billy Williams Quartet performed at the opening of the Peacock Alley on April 20, 1956. [10] [11]
The Peacock Alley was operated by Al Fein. [12] DJ Spider Burks hosted a radio show at the venue for the jazz radio station KSTL. [4] Burks recorded trumpeter Miles Davis and his band during an engagement in February 1957, which was later released on the album Spider Burks and the Miles Davis Quintet at Peacock Alley (1997). [4] [13]
The saxophonist Bob Graf recorded some tracks from his album The Bob Graf Sessions (1959) at Peacock Alley in 1958. [14]
The Peacock Alley continued to attract renowned jazz musicians well into 1959. [15] [16] By the fall of 1959, the venue was open for private parties only before it was closed. [17] The building was demolished as the Mill Creek Valley neighborhood was razed for an urban renewal project. [4] [18]
Notable musicians who performed at the Peacock Alley include:
Miles Dewey Davis III was an American jazz musician, trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musical directions in a five-decade career that kept him at the forefront of many major stylistic developments in jazz.
The U.S. state of Missouri has a storied musical history. It has been the scene of major developments in several popular music genres as well as the birthplace of many notable musicians. St. Louis was an important venue for early blues and jazz, as well as country and bluegrass. Kansas City is home to famous performers such as Charlie Parker, Count Basie, Lester Young, and its own distinct jazz style. Ragtime got its influential hold in the city of Sedalia, Missouri, thanks to Scott Joplin and his publisher John Stark, and through another Missouri native, James Scott.
Percy Heath was an American jazz bassist, brother of saxophonist Jimmy Heath and drummer Albert Heath, with whom he formed the Heath Brothers in 1975. Heath played with the Modern Jazz Quartet throughout their long history and also worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Wes Montgomery, Thelonious Monk and Lee Konitz.
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