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A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike, push-bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
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A mountain bike (MTB) or mountain bicycle is a bicycle designed for off-road cycling. Mountain bikes share some similarities with other bicycles, but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain, which makes them heavier, more complex and less efficient on smooth surfaces. These typically include a suspension fork, large knobby tires, more durable wheels, more powerful brakes, straight, extra wide handlebars to improve balance and comfort over rough terrain, and wide-ratio gearing optimised for topography and application. Rear suspension is ubiquitous in heavier-duty bikes and now common even in lighter bikes. Dropper posts can be installed to allow the rider to quickly adjust the seat height.
The penny-farthing, also known as a high wheel, high wheeler or ordinary, is an early type of bicycle. It was popular in the 1870s and 1880s, with its large front wheel providing high speeds, owing to it travelling a large distance for every rotation of the legs, and comfort, because the large wheel provided greater shock absorption.
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Vehicles that have two wheels and require balancing by the rider date back to the early 19th century. The first means of transport making use of two wheels arranged consecutively, and thus the archetype of the bicycle, was the German draisine dating back to 1817. The term bicycle was coined in France in the 1860s, and the descriptive title "penny farthing", used to describe an "ordinary bicycle", is a 19th-century term.
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The Museum of American Finance is the United States's only independent public museum dedicated to preserving, exhibiting and teaching about American finance and financial history. Located in the Financial District in Manhattan, New York City, it is an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution. It is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization chartered by the Board of Regents of the New York State Department of Education. With education at the core of its mission, it is an active national-level advocate on behalf of financial literacy.
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority operates subway, bus, commuter rail, and ferry service in the Greater Boston region. Boston has some of the highest rates of non-motorized commuting in the United States, including high bicycle usage. The MBTA offers certain provisions for riders wishing to make part of their trips by bicycle. The agency allows bicycles to be carried on all fixed-route services except the Green Line and the Ashmont-Mattapan High Speed Line light rail lines, although they are restricted on the commuter rail and heavy rail subway services at peak hours. Bicycle storage areas are offered at many stations, with "Pedal and Park" locking bicycle cages at certain high-usage stations.
References
- ↑ "Pedaling History Bicycle Museum !!". YouTube. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ↑ "Pedaling History Bicycle Museum". Fodor's Travel Niagara Falls and Western New York Sights. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ↑ Georgia Glashauser, "Bicycle from Sea to Shining Sea", 2007, page 84.
- ↑ "Obituary: Carl F. Burgwardt, founder, Pedaling History Bicycle Museum". Orchard Park Bee. 14 June 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- ↑ Anna Russell (December 28, 2012). "On a Bicycle Built for... Big Bidders". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ↑ Buck Quigley (15 November 2012). "Pedaling Into History". Art Voice. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ↑ "The Pedaling History Bicycle Museum: Fading into Memory"
- ↑ "Pedaling History Museum Collection Sale!". Houston Bicycle Museum. Retrieved 12 October 2014.