Penlee Battery

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Penlee Battery
Rame Head
Cornwall
England
Cornwall UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Penlee Battery
Coordinates 50°19′13″N4°11′35″W / 50.32028°N 4.19306°W / 50.32028; -4.19306
Site information
Open to
the public
Yes
Site history
Built1889-92
In use1892-1956
MaterialsConcrete
Earth
DemolishedMostly filled in
Penlee Battery today as a Nature Reserve. Penlee Battery Nature Reserve - geograph.org.uk - 36857.jpg
Penlee Battery today as a Nature Reserve.

Penlee Battery is a nature reserve lying on the coastal headland of Penlee Point on the Rame Peninsula, in southeast Cornwall, England.

Contents

The site was formerly the location of a gun battery, constructed between 1889 and 1892. It was originally armed with two 6-inch BL guns and a 13.5-inch BL, the latter of which was the largest gun of the Plymouth defences. During World War I and II, the battery's armament was made up of three 9.2-inch guns. [1]

After the dissolution of coast artillery in the United Kingdom in 1956 the battery was disarmed and disposed of by the War Office. Many parts of the battery were demolished and gun positions filled in during the 1970s. One of the 6-inch emplacements remains intact, while the battery's magazines remain underground, but are filled in. [1]

It is home to a beach revealed at low tide, [2] and is famous among dragonfly enthusiasts as the site where Britain's first Green Darner dragonfly was found, in 1998. [3] [4]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Penlee Point Battery" (PDF). www.victorianforts.co.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  2. Chapman, Peter (11 July 2020). "Golden beach hidden by the tide and its 67 ton military mystery". plymouthherald. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  3. Pellow, Keith (1999a) An influx of Green DarnerAnax junius (Drury) into Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly - The First European Records Atropos No. 6 pp. 3-7
  4. Pellow, Keith (1999b) Common Green DarnerAnax junius (Drury) in Cornwall and Isles of Scilly - The first British and European Records Journal of the British Dragonfly Society Vol. 15 No. 1 pp. 21-22

Bibliography