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The Federated States of Micronesia,or simply Micronesia,is an island country in Micronesia,a subregion of Oceania. The federation consists of four states—from west to east,Yap,Chuuk,Pohnpei and Kosrae—that are spread across the western Pacific. Together,the states comprise around 607 islands that cover a longitudinal distance of almost 2,700 km (1,700 mi) just north of the equator. They lie northeast of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea,south of Guam and the Marianas,west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands,east of Palau and the Philippines,about 2,900 km (1,800 mi) north of eastern Australia,3,400 km (2,100 mi) southeast of Japan,and some 4,000 km (2,485 mi) southwest of the main islands of the Hawaiian Islands.
The politics of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) takes place in a framework of a federal assembly-independent representative democratic republic. The President of the Federated States of Micronesia is both head of state and head of government. Executive power is exercised by the president and his cabinet,while legislative power is vested in both the president and the Congress. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
Joseph John "Joe" Urusemal is a Micronesian political figure who served as the sixth President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 2003 until 2007.
Tosiwo Nakayama was the first President of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). He served two terms from 1979 until 1987.
John Richard Haglelgam is a Micronesian former politician who served as the second President of the Federated States of Micronesia.
Weno,formerly Moen,is an island municipality of Chuuk State of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). It is the largest town in the FSM. It has an estimated area of 20 square kilometers.
Chuuk State is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other states are Kosrae State,Pohnpei State,and Yap State. It consists of several island groups:Namoneas,Faichuuk,the Hall Islands,Namonuito Atoll,Pattiw,and the Mortlock Islands. Chuuk is by far the FSM's most populous state,with 50,000 inhabitants on 120 square kilometers. Chuuk Lagoon is where most people live. Weno island,in the lagoon,is Chuuk's state capital and the country's biggest city. It may hold a referendum on independence in the near future,although this referendum has been repeatedly postponed.
The State of Yap is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia,located in the westernmost portion of the country. The state borders Palau to the southwest,Guam to the north,and Chuuk State to the east. According to the state's population census carried out in 2020,the total population is 11,577 residing across a total area of 119.54 sq km,though a large majority of the area is water. The only town area in the state,Colonia,serves as the state capital.
Indirect presidential elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on May 11,2007.
Emanuel "Manny" Mori is a Micronesian politician who served as President of the Federated States of Micronesia from 11 May 2007 to 11 May 2015.
Masao Nakayama was a politician and diplomat of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM).
Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 8 March 2011,alongside a three-part referendum. As there were no political parties,all 34 candidates ran as independents. For the first time in the country's history,two women ran for election,both in Chuuk State. However,neither was elected.
Wesley W. Simina is a Micronesian politician who has served as the president of the Federated States of Micronesia since 2023. He served as the governor of Chuuk State,one of the four states that constitute the Federated States of Micronesia,from July 2005 to July 2011.
The office of the Governor of Chuuk is the highest elected position in the state of Chuuk,Federated States of Micronesia. The state was called Truk until 1989,so the title of this office prior to the change was Governor of Truk.
An independence referendum for Chuuk State to secede from the Federated States of Micronesia was originally scheduled to take place in March 2015. However,it has been delayed three times and it is uncertain if it will take place. The most populous of the four states within the FSM,Chuuk has high levels of unemployment and there are long-standing tensions over the distribution of funding within the FSM. Other concerns include political power within the federation and the preservation of cultural identity.
Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 2019,alongside a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention. All 14 seats in Congress were up for election,and all 13 incumbents standing for re-election were returned to Congress.
Jack Fritz is a Micronesian politician from Chuuk State. He served as the Speaker of the Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia from 1987 to 2003
Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 2 March 2021,to elect ten of the fourteen seats of the Congress of Micronesia for a two-year term. There are no political parties and all candidates stood as independents.
Gardenia Aisek is a Microneasian educator and government official. Aisek was the first woman elected to the Chuuk State Legislature. She then became the first female Secretary of the Federated States of Micronesia Department of Education.
A referendum on nine proposed amendments to the constitution was held in Micronesia on 4 July 2023. Eight of the amendments were proposed by the Constitutional Convention elected in 2019,and one amendment was proposed by Congress. All nine amendments passed,and were officially ratified by President Simina on 4 October 2023.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Dr. Konman Seated as First Woman in the FSM Congress Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia
- ↑ Dr. Perpetua S. Konman Declared Official & Certified Winner of the FSM Special Election FSM Public Information, 29 November 2021