Personality Protection and Security Service

Last updated

The Personality Protection and Security Service (SPS) is an Algerian police service responsible for the close protection and escort of public figures. [1]

Contents

History

The SPS was created in 1992 in the midst of the civil war. [2]

The Algerian state via the DGSN had decided to create a unit for close protection and escort of personalities (such as ministers...). [2]

In its early days, all officers volunteered to work in the SPS. [2]

Nevertheless, this service is to be distinguished from the DGSPP, which belongs to the Algerian Republican Guard, and is responsible for the protection of the President of the Republic, while the SPS is responsible for the security of Algerian ministers and their staff, as well as their families and Algerian and foreign personalities. [2]

Organization

The SPS is an independent body, reporting directly to the DGSN cabinet. [2]

The SPS is composed of several services:

Training

As the mission of protecting VIPs is very delicate, sensitive and complex, DGSN command has always insisted that SPS members be over-trained: the operational level is always maintained at the highest level thanks to the specialized training regularly organized in order to comply with international norms and standards in the field of close guarding. Close protection techniques are instilled in them on a daily basis. [2] Advanced training in karate, judo, ju-jitsu, taekwondo, kuk-sool-Won, boxing...

Recruitment

To become a police officer at the SPS, you must be in good physical condition. Members of the SPS are integrated into the service if they meet specific criteria, such as the physical constitution and personality of the individual. In addition, following physical and written tests, the selection of future SPS officers is the responsibility of a "specialized" commission that decides whether or not to retain the candidate. [2]

Selected applicants must follow a panel of specialized training courses in warfare, endurance and combat techniques at their barracks in Ben Aknoun and at the commando training and parachuting initiation school (EFCIP) in Boghar in the wilaya of Médéa, which is the training centre for commandos of the Algerian army. [2]

The first woman joined the SPS in 1999, and some ministers such as Houda-Imane Faraoun and Nouria Benghabrit use exclusively female bodyguards. [2]

Armament and equipment

Armament

SPS officers have several types of weapons that vary depending on the team, the environment and the situation, however, the following weapons are generally used:

Handguns

Machine pistols

Assault rifles

Others

  • Grenades (Flash, deafening, dispersal...)
  • Smoke grenades
  • Combat knife

Individual equipment

The bodyguards of close protection groups are very often dressed in suits and with no visible weapons.

For support teams : [2]

Vehicles

SPS vehicles are often black with black tinted windows, and armoured vehicles (usually the car carrying the VIP, the extraction car and some cars in the convoy) can be found in the convoy.

However, you can also find unmarked cars for the so-called discreet escorts within the SPS.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bodyguard</span> Security person or persons assigned to protect an individual

A bodyguard is a type of security guard, government law enforcement officer, or servicemember who protects a person or a group of people — usually witnesses, high-ranking public officials or officers, wealthy people, and celebrities — from danger: generally theft, assault, kidnapping, assassination, harassment, loss of confidential information, threats, or other criminal offences. The personnel team that protects a VIP is often referred to as the VIP's security detail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMD-65</span> Hungarian assault rifle

AMD-65 is a Hungarian-manufactured licensed variant of the venerable selective fire AKM rifle for use by that nation's armored infantry and paratrooper ("descent") units within the Hungarian Defence Forces. The rifle's design is suited for outdoor use as an infantry rifle but can also be used from within the confines of an armored vehicle as a fire support weapon. This is possible due to the side-folding stock of shaft design that makes it more compact. The 12.6-inch barrel is also relatively short for the 7.62×39mm cartridge. The operating mechanism doesn't require a gas expansion chamber at the muzzle, as in the AKS-74U to ensure reliable functioning, but does use a specially designed muzzle brake. It reduces muzzle flash but makes the weapon louder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobile Security Deployments</span> Police unit of the US State Department

Mobile Security Deployments (MSD) is a small specialized tactical unit within the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS) of the United States Department of State. The MSD provides U.S. embassies and consulates with security support, protects the Secretary of State and other U.S. officials, including domestically as well as visiting foreign officials, and also provides security training at U.S embassies and consulates.

Executive protection (EP), also known as close protection, refers to security and risk mitigation measures taken to ensure the safety of VIPs or other individuals who may be exposed to elevated personal risk because of their employment, high-profile status, net worth, affiliations or geographical location.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Algerian police</span>

The Directorate General for National Security (Arabic: المديرية العامة للأمن الوطني is the national civil police force of Algeria. It polices Algeria's larger cities and urban areas. The Sûreté is part of the Ministry of Interior and is charged with maintaining law and order, protecting life and property, investigating crimes, and apprehending offenders. It also performs other routine police functions, including traffic control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Security and Protection Battalion</span>

The Special Security and Protection Battalion (SPBN) is a specialized unit of the Bangladesh Police. The battalion provides protection to the President of Bangladesh, Prime Minister of Bangladesh, and any person designated as VIP by the Government including visiting foreign dignitaries. It is also responsible for the security of VIPs’ offices and residences and venues of programs. It works alongside Special Security Force, Special Branch, Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) and President Guard Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secret Service Counter Assault Team</span> Specialized tactical unit of the U.S. Secret Service

The Counter Assault Team (CAT) is a specialized tactical unit of the U.S. Secret Service that provides tactical support to the Presidential Protective Division to protect the President of the United States. This is in contrast to the Presidential Protective Division whose mission is to shield the president from an attack and to evacuate the president to a place of safety. The CAT can also provide tactical support to other designated protectees, at venues and National Special Security Events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment</span> Military unit

The 116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment is a special forces regiment of the Algerian Land Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special forces of Algeria</span>

The Algerian People's National Armed Forces (ANP) has several special forces regiments as well as several specialized regiments.

The 104th Operational Maneuvers Regiment is a special forces regiment of the Algerian Land Forces, and is also a parachute regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navy Special Action Regiment</span> Special forces regiment of the Algerian naval forces

The Navy Special Action Regiment (RASM) in Arabic: الفوج العمل الخاص للبحرية also known as "Commandos Marine", or "مغاوير البحرية" in Arabic, is a special forces regiment belonging to the Algerian naval forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Intervention Regiment (Algeria)</span> Algerian Republican Guard special forces regiment

The Special Intervention Regiment (RSI) is a special forces regiment belonging to the Algerian Republican Guard based in Khemisti in the Tipaza Province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Intervention Detachment</span>

The Special Intervention Detachment is a police tactical unit of the Algerian Gendarmerie Nationale. It specializes in the fight against terrorism, the release of hostages and the close protection of high-ranking personalities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parachute Commando Regiments</span> Military unit

The Parachute Commandos Regiments (RPC) are parachute regiments of the 17th Parachute Division of Biskra of the land forces of the Algerian People's National Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">772nd Air Commandos Rifle Regiment</span>

The air commando rifle regiments are specialized regiments belonging to the Algerian Air Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marine Fusilier Regiments</span> Regiments of the Algerian Navy

Marine Fusilier Regiments in Arabic: الفوج الأول للرماة البحرين, romanized: Al-Fawj al'rrabie Lilrumat al-Bahriiyn are marine infantry regiments belonging to the Algerian Navy.

Military police battalions (BPM) are combat units belonging to the military police of the National People's Army (ANP) in Algeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Directorate of Security and Presidential Protection</span>

The Directorate General of Security and Presidential Protection (DGSPP) is a close protection unit, administratively attached to the Algerian Republican Guard. It is responsible for the personal and immediate protection of the President of the Algerian Republic and his family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safety and Intervention Sections</span>

The security and intervention sections are specialized units belonging to the Algerian National Gendarmerie.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Research and Intervention Brigade (Algeria)</span>

The Research and Intervention Brigade (BRI) is a shock group inspired by the French BIS. The BIS was created in 2005 to replace the Police Special Intervention Unit (UISP) which was disbanded earlier.

References

  1. "DGSN : Limogeage du contrôleur de police, chef de la SPS - Algérie360.com". www.algerie360.com (in French). 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2020-03-19.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Service de protection et de sécurité". www.eldjazaircom.dz. Retrieved 2020-03-19.