Peter Daniel Bruun

Last updated

For the Danish-American artist and curator, see Peter Rice Bruun.

Peter Daniel Bruun Peter Daniel Bruun af HO.png
Peter Daniel Bruun

Peter Daniel Bruun (18 December 1796 – 7 June 1864) was a Danish politician and supreme court lawyer and the first speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament. He was a member of the National Constitutional Assembly from 1848 to 1849 and a member of the Landsting from 1849 to 1862, representing the National Liberal Party.

As members of the National Constitutional Assembly, Bruun and Christian Magdalus Jespersen made the proposal for the constitution that was to become the final version. [1] Key elements in Bruun's and Jespersen's proposal included indirect elections for the Landsting with the requirements to be eligible for election to include a certain minimum income combined with an age of forty years. [2]

When Bruun resigned from politics in 1862, his younger brother Mads Pagh Bruun was elected to the office as speaker.

He was the grandfather of officer, archaeologist and explorer of Greenland Danier Bruun (1856 - 1931).

Notes

  1. Skou.
  2. Engelstoft, p. 36.

Related Research Articles

Landstinget

Landstinget was the upper house of the Rigsdag, from 1849 until 1953, when the bicameral system was abolished in favour of unicameralism. Landstinget had powers equal to the Folketing, which made the two houses of parliament hard to distinguish.

Peter Kierkegaard

Peter Christian Kierkegaard, was a Danish theologian, politician and Bishop of Diocese of Aalborg from 1857 until 1875.

1915 Danish Folketing election

The Danish Folketing election of 1915 was held on 6 May 1915. As Needed to change the Constitution, the government called for the dissolution of both the Folketing and the Landsting in order for the new Rigsdag to be able to introduce the new constitution. However, as this was during World War I, no campaigning took place, and the election was settled without voting in 105 of 115 constituencies. Therefore, it is impossible to give numbers for the actual support the respective parties received from the voters.

Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 11 May 1918, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 20 March 1918, the Faroese member was elected on 13 May, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 30 April.

The second Danish Landsting election of 1920 was held on 1 October 1920, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 10 September, except for the representative of South Jutland County who was elected on October 7, the Faroese member was elected on 3 February 1921, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 24 September 1920.

A referendum on the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands to the United States of America was held in Denmark on 14 December 1916. The non-binding referendum saw 283,670 vote in favor of the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands and 158,157 against. The residents of the islands were not allowed to vote on the matter, but in an unofficial vote on Saint Croix arranged by David Hamilton Jackson, 4,027 voted in favor of the sale and only seven voted against. As a result of the referendum the islands were formally relinquished to the United States by the Treaty of the Danish West Indies on 31 March 1917 as the United States Virgin Islands for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold.

A constitutional referendum was held in Denmark on 23 May 1939. Voters were asked whether they approved of a new constitution. Although it was approved by 91.9% of those who voted, a turnout of only 48.9% meant that the percentage of eligible voters approving it was only 44.46%, below the 45% required by the existing constitution of 1915.

The Danish Landsting election of 1932 was held on 13 September 1932, with the exception that the electors were elected on 5 September.

The Society of the Friends of Peasants was a liberal Danish political society founded on 5 May 1846 by members of the provincial consultative assemblies Johan Christian Drewsen and Balthazar Christensen, with the intent to promote the liberation of the peasantry and equality among the different classes of society. Among its most politically influential members were Anton Frederik Tscherning, Jens Andersen Hansen and Carl Christian Alberti.

Henrik Nicolai Clausen

Henrik Nicolai Clausen was a Danish theologian and national liberal statesman.

Mads Pagh Bruun was a Danish politician and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament. He was a member of the National Constitutional Assembly from 1848 to 1849, a member of the Landsting from 1849 to 1853 and again from 1857 to 1874 and a member of the Folketing from 1854 to 1855, representing the National Liberal Party.

Andreas Frederik Krieger Danish politician

Andreas Frederik Krieger was a Danish politician, government minister, professor of law and supreme court judge. He was a member of the National Constitutional Assembly from 1848 to 1849, a member of the Folketing from 1849 to 1852 representing the National Liberal Party and a member of the Landsting from 1863 to 1890 representing first the National Liberal Party and later the conservative party Højre.

Carl Christian Vilhelm Liebe Danish politician

Carl Christian Vilhelm Liebe was a Danish politician representing first the National Liberal Party and later the conservative Højre, lawyer and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament. He was an elected member of the Folketing from 1861 to 1866, and a royally appointed member of the Landsting from 1866 to 1895.

Henning Matzen

Henning Matzen was a Danish politician, jurist and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament. He was member of the Landsting from 1879 to 1910, representing the conservative party Højre, and its speaker from 1894 to 1902.

Hans Nicolai Hansen Danish politician and lawyer

Hans Nicolai Hansen was a Danish politician, lawyer and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament.

Hans Christian Steffensen

Hans Christian Steffensen was a Danish politician, jurist and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament.

Ole Christian Saxtorph Sonne was a Danish government minister and speaker of the Landsting, a chamber of the parliament.

Treaty of the Danish West Indies 1916 treaty in which the U.S. purchased the Virgin Islands from Denmark

The Treaty of the Danish West Indies, officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies, was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Virgin Islands in the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold. It is one of the most recent permanent expansions of United States territory.

Speaker of the Landsting

The position of Speaker of the Landsting (Denmark) was created in 1850 and existed until it was abolished in 1953.

References

Political offices
Preceded by
Speaker of the Landsting
30 January 1850 – July 1862
Succeeded by