You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Georgian. (September 2014)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Petre Tsiskarishvili | |
---|---|
Born | 27 February 1974 50) Tbilisi, Georgia | (age
Alma mater | Tbilisi State University |
Occupation | Politician |
Years active | 1994–present |
Petre Tsiskarishvili (born February 27, 1974, in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR) is a Georgian economist and politician, notable for his extensive career in the Georgian government, including roles as the Minister of Agriculture and multiple terms in the Parliament of Georgia. Tsiskarishvili has been a pivotal figure in Georgian politics, particularly noted for his leadership roles within the United National Movement party.
Early Life and Education Tsiskarishvili was born in Tbilisi and moved to the United States for his secondary education, graduating from Basalt High School in Colorado. He returned to Georgia for higher education, where he attended Tbilisi State University, studying international relations and law between 1991 and 1992. Tsiskarishvili furthered his education in the United States at Augsburg Institute in Minneapolis, where he studied from 1993 to 1997, earning a degree in economics.
Political Career Tsiskarishvili's political career began in the late 1990s. He was first elected as a member of the Parliament of Georgia in the 5th convocation from 1999 to 2004, representing the Union of Citizens of Georgia party. During this term, he served on several key committees and was involved in significant legislative initiatives.
From 2004 to 2006, Tsiskarishvili served as the Governor of the Kakheti region, after which he was appointed as the Minister of Agriculture (2006-2008). His political influence expanded when he became a leader of the parliamentary majority during the 7th Term of the Parliament of Georgia from 2008 to 2012, under the banner "The United National Movement - For Winning Georgia."
During the 8th Term of the Parliament of Georgia (2012-2016), he served as the Deputy Chairman and Leader of the Parliamentary Minority, advocating for policies under the faction "The United National Movement – More Benefit to People." Throughout his terms, he was involved in various committees, notably the Budget and Finance Committee and the Agrarian Issues Committee.
International Roles and Contributions Tsiskarishvili has also been an active participant in international affairs, representing Georgia in several parliamentary assemblies and international organizations. His roles have included serving as Head of the Parliamentary Delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) and participating in the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
He has been involved in the Parliamentary Association Committees between Georgia and the European Union and other diplomatic groups, such as the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development.
Kidnapping In 2001, Tsiskarishvili and his fiancée, Ana Surmava, were kidnapped by criminals in Tbilisi. The incident was a high-profile case that captured national attention due to its violent nature and the profile of the victims. The couple was released without any conditions or ransom, and the Interior Ministry spokesperson, Kakhi Targamadze, clarified that the kidnapping was criminal rather than political. This event underscored the challenges of crime in Georgia during a tumultuous period.
Current Activities In recent years, Tsiskarishvili continues to be an influential figure in Georgian politics. On January 10, 2022, he was elected as the General Secretary of the "United National Movement," signaling his ongoing commitment to Georgia's political development and international diplomacy.
Throughout his career, Tsiskarishvili has been recognized for his dedication to the Georgian state and its people, navigating complex political landscapes both domestically and internationally.
Politics in Georgia involve a parliamentary representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The President of Georgia is the ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of government. The Prime Minister and the Government wield executive power. Legislative power is vested in both the Government and the unicameral Parliament of Georgia.
Mikheil Saakashvili is a Georgian and Ukrainian politician and jurist. He was the third president of Georgia for two consecutive terms from 25 January 2004 to 17 November 2013. From May 2015 until November 2016, Saakashvili was the governor of Ukraine's Odesa Oblast. He is the founder and former chairman of the United National Movement party. Saakashvili heads the executive committee of Ukraine's National Reform Council since 7 May 2020. In 2021 he began serving a six-year prison sentence in Georgia on charges of abuse of power and organization of an assault occasioning grievous bodily harm against an opposition lawmaker Valery Gelashvili.
Nino Burjanadze is a Georgian politician and lawyer who served as Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia from November 2001 to June 2008. As the first woman, she has served as the acting head of state of Georgia twice; the first time from 23 November 2003 to 25 January 2004 in the wake of Eduard Shevardnadze's resignation during the Rose Revolution, and again from 25 November 2007 to 20 January 2008, when Mikheil Saakashvili stepped down to rerun in the early presidential elections. She withdrew into opposition to Saakashvili as the leader of the Democratic Movement-United Georgia party in 2008. In October 2013, she ran in the presidential election, competing against 22 candidates. She ended third with 10 percent of the vote.
Union of Citizens of Georgia (UCG) was the ruling party of Georgia from 1993 to 2003. It was established by the president Eduard Shevardnadze, who had previously server as the Communist leader of the Georgian SSR from 1972 to 1985, and David Chantladze, former General Trade Representative of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia.
Zurab Tchiaberashvili is a Georgian politician and diplomat. He currently is a leading figure in the opposition European Georgia, after most recently serving as a governor of the Kakheti region.
David Gamkrelidze or Davit Gamqrelidze is a Georgian politician, leader of the New Rights Party of Georgia, Member of Parliament since 1999, member of committee for defense and security, and Chairman of the Centre-Right Opposition Group in the Parliament of Georgia. He also contested the 2008 Georgian presidential election and came fourth with the 4.02% of the votes cast.
The Rose Revolution or Revolution of Roses was a nonviolent change of power that occurred in Georgia in November 2003. The event was brought about by widespread protests over the disputed parliamentary elections and culminated in the resignation of President Eduard Shevardnadze, which marked the end of the Soviet era leadership in the country. The revolution derives its name from the climactic moment, when demonstrators led by Mikheil Saakashvili stormed the Parliament session with red roses in hand.
Giorgi Baramidze is a Georgian politician who served as Vice Prime Minister of Georgia and State Minister for Euro-Atlantic Integration from 2004 to 2012. On October 21, 2012, he was elected as a vice-speaker of the Parliament of Georgia.
Giorgi (Giga) Bokeria is a Georgian politician and was the secretary of the National Security Council of Georgia from November 2010 to November 2013.
Akaki "Ako" Minashvili is a Georgian politician, a member of Parliament in 2008-2016 and since 2020, and a former Chairman of its Foreign Relations Committee.
Bidzina Ivanishvili is a Georgian politician and oligarch, who served as Prime Minister of Georgia from October 2012 to November 2013.
Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav is an Indian politician serving as the Minister of AYUSH since 2024. He is a member of the Shiv Sena party and has been elected to the Lok Sabha from the Buldhana constituency in Maharashtra for four consecutive terms since 2009. Jadhav began his political career in 1986 and served three terms as a Member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2009. During this period, he also held the position of Minister of State for Sports, Youth Welfare, and Irrigation in the Shiv Sena-BJP government of Maharashtra from 1997 to 1999. In addition to his political roles, Jadhav is actively involved in various community initiatives and social welfare programmes.
Gubaz Sanikidze is a Georgian politician, currently serving as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from the United National Movement (UNM) since 2020. A career historian, he was first elected to Georgia's legislature during the 1990 elections that saw the downfall of the Soviet regime, as a member of the conservative Traditionalist Party. Following the Georgian Civil War, his party formed an alliance with the authoritarian leader of Adjara Aslan Abashidze and he was elected to a second term as MP in 1999, during which he became an opponent to President Eduard Shevardnadze. After the rise to power of a new government with the Rose Revolution, he remained in the opposition and lost his seat in 2004, launching with other veteran politicians the National Forum. He briefly served a third term in Parliament in 2008, resigning his seat two weeks after being elected.
Giorgi Margvelashvili is a Georgian academic and politician who was the fourth president of Georgia, in office from 17 November 2013 to 16 December 2018.
Vakhtang Kolbaia is a Georgian politician. From 2013 to 2019, he was chairman of the government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, which sits in exile in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi due to the armed conflict in Abkhazia.
Giorgi Vashadze is a Georgian politician and international policy expert who served as a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2012 to 2016 and from 2020 up to the present. He is a founder and international key expert of Innovation and Development Foundation (IDF)Archived 2021-03-02 at the Wayback Machine, international think-tank that is committed to design public policy solutions and reform packages. In May 2016, Giorgi Vashadze founded a political party ‘Political Platform - New GeorgiaArchived 2020-08-10 at the Wayback Machine’.
The following lists events in 2019 in Georgia.
Tinatin "Tina" Bokuchava is a Georgian politician who has served as a member of Parliament since 2012 and as Chair of the United National Movement since June 2024.
Levan Khabeishvili is a Georgian activist and politician who has served as a Member of Parliament since 2020.
Tsezar Chocheli is a Georgian businessman and politician, CEO of the Georgian Beer Company and a Member of Parliament in 2003–2004 and since 2020. One of the wealthiest men in Georgia, his role in the private sector has been closely linked with the various Georgian authorities since the 1990s.