Philibert Le Voyer

Last updated

Philbert Le Voyer, sieur de Lignerolles (died 1571) was a French courtier and diplomat. The name "Le Voyer" is sometimes spelled "Boyer" or "Bois". Lignerolles is in the Haut Perche in Normandy.

He was the son of Jean Le Voyer, seigneur de Lignerolles and Jeanne de Surmont.

He married Anne de Rodulph or Anna Cabriana de Guyonnière, (sometimes called Louise), a daughter of Emilio Cabriana of Mantua and Estiennette du Plantis. Their children included:

Lignerolles traveled as ambassador to Scotland in August 1567 with the Earl of Moray and lodged in Harry Kinloch's house in the Canongate. He was unable to secure a meeting at Lochleven Castle with the captive Mary, Queen of Scots. [1] He returned to London and had an audience with Elizabeth I on 3 September. He told the Spanish ambassador, Guzman de Silva, that Edinburgh Castle and the jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots would be surrendered to Moray. [2]

He was killed at Bourgueil on 10 December 1571 by Georges de Villequier, vicomte de la Guerche. [3] The English ambassador Henry Killigrew wrote that it was a "set matter and foul murder", and Villequier gained a royal pardon on the same day, because Lignerolles was a vocal opponent of the Anjou marriage. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</span> King consort of Scotland from 1565 to 1567

Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, was the second husband of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the father of James VI of Scotland and I of England. Through his parents, he had claims to both the Scottish and English thrones, and from his marriage in 1565 he was king consort of Scotland. Less than a year after the birth of his son, Darnley was murdered at Kirk o' Field in 1567. Many contemporary narratives describing his life and death refer to him as simply Lord Darnley, his title as heir apparent to the Earldom of Lennox.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</span> Regent for King James VI of Scotland from 1567–70

James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray was a member of the House of Stewart as the illegitimate son of King James V of Scotland. A supporter of his half-sister Mary, Queen of Scots, he was the regent of Scotland for his half-nephew, the infant King James VI, from 1567 until his assassination in 1570. He was the first head of government to be assassinated with a firearm.

William Douglas, 6th Earl of Morton was the son of Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, a former mistress of James V of Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chaseabout Raid</span> 1565 rebellion by James Stewart against Mary Queen of Scots

The Chaseabout Raid was a rebellion by James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, against his half sister, Mary, Queen of Scots, on 26 August 1565, over her marriage to Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. The rebels also claimed to be acting over other causes including bad governance, and religion in the name of the Scottish Reformation. As the government and rebel forces moved back and forth across Scotland without fighting, the conflict became known as the "chase about raid." Queen Mary's forces were superior and the rebel lords fled to England where Queen Elizabeth censured the leader.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel de Castelnau</span>

Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière was a French soldier and diplomat, ambassador to Queen Elizabeth. He wrote a memoir covering the period between 1559 and 1570.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casket letters</span> Supposed writings by Mary, Queen of Scots

The Casket letters were eight letters and some sonnets said to have been written by Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Earl of Bothwell, between January and April 1567. They were produced as evidence against Queen Mary by the Scottish lords who opposed her rule. In particular, the text of the letters was taken to imply that Queen Mary colluded with Bothwell in the murder of her husband, Lord Darnley. Mary's contemporary supporters, including Adam Blackwood, dismissed them as complete forgeries or letters written by the Queen's servant Mary Beaton. The authenticity of the letters, now known only by copies, continues to be debated. Some historians argue that they were forgeries concocted in order to discredit Queen Mary and ensure that Queen Elizabeth I supported the kingship of the infant James VI of Scotland, rather than his mother. The historian John Hungerford Pollen, in 1901, by comparing two genuine letters drafted by Mary, presented a subtle argument that the various surviving copies and translations of the casket letters could not be used as evidence of their original authorship by Mary.

Lady Margaret Erskine was a mistress of King James V of Scotland and mother of Regent Moray.

The Battle of Carberry Hill took place on 15 June 1567, near Musselburgh, East Lothian, a few miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland. A number of Scottish lords objected to the rule of Mary, Queen of Scots, after she had married the Earl of Bothwell, who was widely believed to have murdered her previous husband Lord Darnley. The Lords were intent to avenge Darnley's death. However, Bothwell escaped from the stand-off at Carberry while Queen Mary surrendered. Mary abdicated, escaped from prison, and was defeated at the battle of Langside. She went to exile in England while her supporters continued a civil war in Scotland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Killigrew (diplomat)</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Sir Henry Killigrew was a Cornish diplomat and an ambassador for the Kingdom of England in the sixteenth century. He was several times employed by Elizabeth I in Scottish affairs and served as one of the English appointees to the Council of State of the Netherlands in the United Provinces in 1586 and 1587–1589. He served as a Member of Parliament for Newport & Launceston in 1553, for Saltash in 1563, and for Truro in 1571–2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray</span> Scottish noblewoman (c. 1540–1588)

Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray was a Scottish noblewoman. She was the wife of James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland and the illegitimate half-brother of Mary, Queen of Scots, making her a sister-in-law of the Scottish queen. As the wife of the regent, Agnes was the most powerful woman in Scotland from 1567 until her husband's assassination in 1570.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henri Cleutin</span>

Henri Cleutin, seigneur d'Oisel et de Villeparisis, was the representative of France in Scotland from 1546 to 1560, a Gentleman of the Chamber of the King of France, and a diplomat in Rome 1564–1566 during the French Wars of Religion.

Alexander Home, 5th Lord Home was a Scottish nobleman and Warden of the Eastern March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bastian Pagez</span> French servant and musician

Bastian Pagez was a French servant and musician at the court of Mary, Queen of Scots. He devised part of the entertainment at the baptism of Prince James at Stirling Castle in 1566. When Mary was exiled in England, Bastian and his family continued in her service. The 19th-century historians Agnes Strickland and William Barclay Turnbull considered his court role as equivalent to the English Master of the Revels; in England he was Mary's chamber valet and designed her embroidery patterns.

Ninian Cockburn was a Scottish soldier and officer of the Garde Écossaise, a company which guarded the French king. He had an ambiguous role in political relations between Scotland, France and England during the war of the Rough Wooing and the Scottish Reformation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marian civil war</span> War in Scotlad 1568–1573)

The Marian civil war in Scotland (1568–1573) was a period of conflict which followed the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots, and her escape from Lochleven Castle in May 1568. Those who ruled in the name of her infant son James VI fought against the supporters of the Queen, who was exiled in England. Edinburgh Castle, which was garrisoned in her name, became the focus of the conflict and surrendered only after an English intervention in May 1573. The conflict in 1570 was called an "intestine war in the bowels of this commonwealth", and the period was called soon after an "intestine war driven by questions against authority."

James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune (1529-1590) was a Scottish landowner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolas Elphinstone</span> Scottish courtier and diplomatic messenger

Nicolas or Nicoll Elphinstone was a Scottish courtier and diplomatic messenger. He was the son of Lawrence Elphinstone of Selmys, 1435-1515. He worked for James Stewart, Regent Moray and was involved in attempts to sell the jewels and pearls of Mary, Queen of Scots in 1567 and 1568. Moray needed to raise money to govern Scotland and subdue Mary's supporters by force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots</span>

The jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587), are mainly known through the evidence of inventories held by the National Records of Scotland. She was bought jewels during her childhood in France, adding to those she inherited. She gave gifts of jewels to her friends and to reward diplomats. When she abdicated and went to England many of the jewels she left behind in Scotland were sold or pledged for loans, first by her enemies and later by her allies. Mary continued to buy new jewels, some from France, and use them to reward her supporters. In Scotland her remaining jewels were worn by her son James VI and his favourites.

The baptism of James VI was celebrated at Stirling Castle in December 1566 with a masque, fireworks, and a staged assault on a mock fortress. The entertainment was devised by George Buchanan and Bastian Pagez.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots</span>

The wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots, was described in several contemporary documents, and many records of her costume have been published.

References

  1. Thomas Thomson, A Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents in Scotland (Bannatyne Club, 1833), p. 119.
  2. Martin Hume, Calendar of State Papers, Spain (Simancas), 1558-1567, vol. 1 (London, 1892), p. 672 no. 439.
  3. Daniel Cuisiat, Lettres du cardinal Charles de Lorraine (Geneva, 1998), p. 575.
  4. Calendar of State Papers Foreign: Elizabeth,1569-1571, vol. 9 (London, 1874), no. 2181.