Philip Esformes | |
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| Booking photo (2024) | |
| Born | October 13, 1968 Chicago, IL, U.S. |
| Occupations |
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| Criminal information | |
| Criminal status | Sentence commuted |
| Criminal charge | Felony counts of:
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| Penalty | 20 years imprisonment [a] ; 3 years supervised release; $5.53 million in restitution; $38.7 million in forfeiture [1] |
Philip Esformes (born 1968) is a former healthcare executive and nursing home mogul primarily known for orchestrating what the U.S. Department of Justice described as the largest healthcare fraud scheme in the country's history. [2] He was convicted in 2019 for healthcare fraud, illegal kickbacks, bribery, and money laundering and sentenced to 20 years in prison. President Donald Trump commuted his sentence in 2020.
Philip Esformes’ father was Morris Esformes (1946–2022), a prominent Chicago-based nursing home magnate, philanthropist, and ordained Orthodox rabbi. Between 1998 and 2013, the father and son paid over $20 million in settlements to the U.S. government to resolve allegations of kickbacks and substandard care at their facilities, though they never admitted guilt in these cases. [3]
Esformes ran a network of nursing homes in Florida, Illinois, and Missouri that he used to perpetrate a massive Medicaid fraud scheme involving about $1.3 billion in fraudulent claims. He billed Medicare and Medicaid for medically unnecessary services or services that were not provided, paid and received kickbacks, paid bribes to doctors to refer patients to his facilities, bribed doctors and state regulators. [4] [5]
Esformes also used narcotics as lures, directing his facilities to give powerful opioids like OxyContin and fentanyl to get the patients addicted so they remained at the facilities and he could continue billing Medicare and Medicaid for their care. [4] [6]
An FBI agent called him “a man driven by almost unbounded greed.” [7] He was sentenced to 20 years in prison for healthcare fraud, illegal kickbacks, bribery, and money laundering and payment of approx. $44 million (about $5.5 million in restitution and $39 million in forfeiture) to the U.S. Government. [8] [9]
On December 22, 2020, President Donald Trump commuted his sentence [10] upon suggestion by his son in law Jared Kushner and the Aleph Institute [11] , meaning the remainder of his 20-year prison term was canceled, but the other parts of his sentence were left intact.
On October 12, 2024, Esformes was arrested on domestic violence charges [12] involving his domestic partner, Aurelia Castiel. On Tuesday, Nov. 12, 2024, prosecutors dropped the case. [13]