Pier table

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A pier table made in Boston, Massachusetts, between 1815 and 1825. Pier Table, Boston, 1815-1825, mahogany with mahogany veneer, marble, semiprecious stones, ormolu, brass - National Gallery of Art, Washington - DSC09746.JPG
A pier table made in Boston, Massachusetts, between 1815 and 1825.

A pier table is a table designed to be placed against a wall, either between two windows [1] or between two columns. [2] It is also known as a console table (French : console , "support bracket"), although furniture historians differentiate the two types, not always consistently. [3] [lower-alpha 1]

Pier tables (console form) with pier glasses above, Gyldenholm Gyldenholm Sal.jpg
Pier tables (console form) with pier glasses above, Gyldenholm

Above the table there was very often a tall pier glass on the wall, the two typically made to match. [4]

The pier table takes its English name from the "pier wall", the space between windows. [1] [3] The table was developed in continental Europe in the 1500s and 1600s, and became popular in England in the last quarter of the 1600s. [1] The pier table became known in North America in the mid-1700s, and was a popular item into the mid to late 1800s. [1] It was common for the space between the rear legs of the pier table to contain a mirror to help hide the wall. [3] Later pier tables were designed to stand in any niche in a room. [2] [5]

The pier table may often be semicircular, the flat edge against the wall. [2] Pier tables from later periods are often large and quite ornate. [2] Well-known designers such as Duncan Phyfe, [1] Robert Adam, George Hepplewhite, and Thomas Sheraton all designed and manufactured notable examples of pier tables. [2]

Over time, the pier table evolved into the sideboard. [1]

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References

Notes
  1. Furniture historian Edgar G. Miller argues for a distinction between a console table and a pier table. Pier tables are designed with a flat edge to be against the wall, whereas a console table may have any edge against the wall or be freestanding. [2] Ralph Edwards and John Gloag say console tables should only have legs at the front, and be fixed to the wall, or held in place by gravity.
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