Pierre Schlumberger

Last updated

Pierre Schlumberger
Born1914
DiedFebruary 18, 1986 (aged 7172)
NationalityAmerican
OccupationBusinessman
TitlePresident and CEO, Schlumberger
Term19561965
Successor Jean Riboud
Spouse(s)Claire Simone Schwob d'Héricourt (died 1959)
Children7
Parent(s) Marcel Schlumberger
Jeanne Laurans

Pierre Schlumberger (1914 February 18, 1986) was an American businessman. He was the chief executive of Schlumberger, the world's largest oilfield services company.

Contents

Early life

Pierre Schlumberger was born in 1914, the son of Marcel Schlumberger, a mechanical engineer, and his wife Jeanne Laurans. [1] Marcel co-founded Schlumberger in the 1920s with his brother, Conrad, a physicist. [1] Pierre was the brothers' only male heir.

Career

Schlumberger worked for Schlumberger for 25 years, rising to president and CEO in 1956 (Henri George Doll, Conrad Schlumberger's son-in-law, was the chairman), until he retired in 1965 and was succeeded by Jean Riboud. [1] [2] Under Pierre, the company ceased to be a family business, expanded into electronics, centralized its operations in Houston, Texas, and became a publicly traded company. [2]

Art collector

Schlumberger acquired a "superlative collection of modern art", including works by Pierre Bonnard, Henri Matisse, and Piet Mondrian; then with his second wife, São, they expanded to include contemporary artists, adding works by artists including Mark Rothko, Ad Reinhardt, Andy Warhol, and Robert Rauschenberg. [3] Their collection was auctioned by Sotheby's over four days in November 2014, who called them "two of the most visionary collectors of the Twentieth Century." [3]

Schlumberger co-founded the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston. [1]

Personal life

Quinta do Vinagre Colares (29658353101).jpg
Quinta do Vinagre

Schlumberger's first wife, Claire Simone Schwob d'Héricourt (19171959), was a French aristocrat, the daughter of film producer Jacques Schwob d'Héricourt  [ fr ]; they were married for two decades and had five children before she died from a stroke in 1959. [4]

In 1961, he married Maria "São" da Conceição Diniz (19292007), who had been married to Pedro Bessone Basto, a Portuguese "boulevardier", for less than a year. [4] He was 47, she was 32. [4] They lived in Houston until he was ousted as CEO in "a family coup" in 1965 and moved to New York City and then Paris. [4] His house in Lazy Lane in Houston was designed by the family's French architect Pierre Barbe. [5] Barbe also restored a holiday home for them on the Normandy coast and designed a new house at Tourrettes-sur-Loup on the Riviera. [5]

They lived in an 18th-century hôtel particulier in the Rue Férou, next door to Man Ray, restored by Barbe, with interior design by Valerian Rybar in "a provocative mix of classic and modern styles". [4] [5] They were prominent in New York and Paris society and hosted guests including Yves Saint Laurent, Andy Warhol, Rudolf Nureyev, Robert Rauschenberg, Christo, Man Ray, Salvador Dalí, and Roy Lichtenstein. [3]

In 1964, he bought Quinta do Vinagre  [ pt ], a 16th-century manor with 103 acres (42 ha) near Sintra, Portugal, built for the local bishop. [6] From 1965 to 1975, Barbe restored and updated the 18-bedroom property. [5] In 1968, Schlumberger and Antenor Patiño both held parties at their Portuguese estates with over 1,000 guests including Gina Lollobrigida, Audrey Hepburn, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., and Henry Ford II. [6] [7] The singer Madonna was thought to have bought it for €18 million in 2017, but instead chose a smaller more "manageable" house nearby. [8]

They had two children, Paul-Albert in 1962 and Victoire in 1968. [4] Schlumberger, an invalid from an earlier stroke, died in Paris in 1986. [1]

Related Research Articles

Conrad Hilton American hotelier (1887–1979)

Conrad Nicholson Hilton Sr. was an American businessman known as the founder of the Hilton Hotels chain.

Sintra Municipality in the Lisbon Region, Portugal

Sintra is a town and municipality in the Greater Lisbon region of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population of the municipality in 2011 was 377,835, in an area of 319.23 square kilometres (123.26 sq mi). Sintra is one of the most urbanized and densely populated municipalities of Portugal. A major tourist destination famed for its picturesqueness, the municipality has several historic palaces, castles, scenic beaches, parks and gardens.

Pena Palace Castle in Sintra, Portugal

The Pena Palace is a Romanticist castle in São Pedro de Penaferrim, in the municipality of Sintra, on the Portuguese Riviera. The castle stands on the top of a hill in the Sintra Mountains above the town of Sintra, and on a clear day it can be easily seen from Lisbon and much of its metropolitan area. It is a national monument and constitutes one of the major expressions of 19th-century Romanticism in the world. The palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal. It is also used for state occasions by the President of the Portuguese Republic and other government officials.

Schlumberger Limited is an oilfield services company. Schlumberger employees represent more than 140 nationalities working in more than 120 countries. Schlumberger has four principal executive offices located in Paris, Houston, London, and The Hague.

Conrad Hilton Jr. American socialite, hotel heir, and businessman (1926–1969)

Conrad Nicholson "Nicky" Hilton Jr. was an American socialite, hotel heir, and businessman. He was one of the sons of Conrad Hilton. He was also the first husband of Elizabeth Taylor.

Eça de Queiroz Portuguese realist writer (1845-1900)

José Maria de Eça de Queiroz is generally considered to have been the greatest Portuguese writer in the realist style. Zola considered him to be far greater than Flaubert. In the London Observer, Jonathan Keates ranked him alongside Dickens, Balzac and Tolstoy.

Conrad Schlumberger and Emile Henry Marcel Schlumberger were brothers from the region of Alsace-Lorraine, France, then a part of the German Empire. Their inventions in the area of geophysics and well logging were the beginnings of Schlumberger Well Services and the entire well logging industry.

Jean Schlumberger French writer, journalist and poet (1877–1968)

Jean Schlumberger was a French writer, journalist and poet. He was born in Guebwiller, Alsace-Lorraine, and died in Paris.

Marcel Schwob French writer

Mayer André Marcel Schwob, known as Marcel Schwob, was a French symbolist writer best known for his short stories and his literary influence on authors such as Jorge Luis Borges, Alfonso Reyes, Roberto Bolaño and Patricio Pron. He has been called a "precursor of Surrealism". In addition to over a hundred short stories, he wrote journalistic articles, essays, biographies, literary reviews and analysis, translations and plays. He was extremely well known and respected during his life and notably befriended a great numbers of intellectuals and artists of the time.

Guebwiller Subprefecture and commune in Grand Est, France

Guebwiller is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est currently in north-eastern France.

Dominique de Menil

Dominique de Menil was a French-American art collector, philanthropist, founder of the Menil Collection and an heiress to the Schlumberger Limited oil-equipment fortune. She was awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1986.

The Hilton family is an American family. The family members hold varying degrees of wealth and status as socialites in the United States of America. They are widely known for the Hilton Hotels & Resorts Group which was established by Conrad Hilton in 1919 when he bought his first hotel.

Musée dArt Moderne de Paris Art museum in Paris, France

Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris or MAM Paris, is a major municipal museum dedicated to modern and contemporary art of the 20th and 21st centuries, including monumental murals by Raoul Dufy, Gaston Suisse, and Henri Matisse. It is located at 11, Avenue du Président Wilson in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.

John de Menil

John de Ménil was a Franco-American businessman, philanthropist, and art patron. He was the founding president of the International Foundation for Art Research (IFAR) in New York. With his wife, Dominique de Menil, he established the Menil Collection, a free museum designed by Renzo Piano and built in 1986 to preserve and exhibit their world-class contemporary art collection.

Thirteen Most Wanted Men was a large mural created by Andy Warhol for the New York State Pavilion at the 1964 World's Fair at Flushing Meadows, New York. The mural was painted over with silver paint before the fair opened, probably due to official objections, but other reasons have been suggested.

Castle of the Moors Medieval castle in Sintra, Portugal

The Castle of the Moors is a hilltop medieval castle located in the central Portuguese civil parish of Santa Maria e São Miguel, in the municipality of Sintra, about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Lisbon. Built by the Moors in the 8th and 9th centuries, it was an important strategic point during the Reconquista, and was taken by Christian forces after the fall of Lisbon in 1147. It is classified as a National Monument, part of the Sintra Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Portuguese Riviera Coastal region west of Lisbon in Portugal

The Portuguese Riviera is the affluent coastal region to the west of Lisbon, Portugal, centered on the coastal municipalities of Cascais, Oeiras and Sintra. It is coterminous with the Estoril Coast and occasionally known as the Costa do Sol. The region is internationally known as a luxury destination for its history as a home of the wealthy, the famous, and European royalty. Cascais, Oeiras and Sintra municipalities consistently rank among the richest municipalities in Portugal.

Pierre Barbe was a French architect.

Maria "São" Schlumberger, was a Portuguese-born American fashion and art patron and collector, and the second wife of Pierre Schlumberger.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Industrialist Pierre Schlumberger, 71". The Associated Press. February 19, 1986. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  2. 1 2 Schlumberger (September 1, 2017). This Is Schlumberger: 90 Years of Technical Innovation. Schlumberger. pp. 84–85. GGKEY:9EB2W5988TQ.
  3. 1 2 3 "The Schlumberger Collection At Sotheby's New York". Sotheby's. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Colacello, Bob (October 2010). "The Wow of São". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  5. 1 2 3 4 William Middleton (March 27, 2018). Double Vision: The Unerring Eye of Art World Avatars Dominique and John de Menil. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 201–202. ISBN   978-1-5247-3294-3 . Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  6. 1 2 Bird, Alyssa (August 2, 2015). "Homes for Sale Around the World". Architectural Digest. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  7. Barry Hatton (January 6, 2016). The Portuguese: A Portrait of a People. Andrews UK Limited. p. 125. ISBN   978-1-908493-38-5 . Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  8. "Madonna buys 18th century Sintra palacete". Algarve Resident. June 10, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2020.