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Abstinence pledges are commitments made by people, often though not always teenagers and young adults, to practice abstinence, usually in the case of practicing teetotalism with respect to abstaining from alcohol and other drugs, or chastity, with respect to abstaining from sexual intercourse until marriage; in the case of sexual abstinence, they are sometimes also known as purity pledges or virginity pledges. They are most common in the United States among Catholic and Evangelical Christian denominations, while others are nonsectarian.
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The temperance movement in the United Kingdom was a social movement that campaigned against the recreational use and sale of alcohol, and promoted total abstinence (teetotalism). In the 19th century, high levels of alcohol consumption and drunkenness were seen by social reformers as a danger to society's wellbeing, leading to social issues such as poverty, child neglect, immorality and economic decline. Temperance societies began to be formed in the 1830s to campaign against alcohol. Specific groups were created over periods of time dedicated to the different aspects of drinking. For example, in 1847, the Band of Hope was created to persuade children not to start drinking alcohol. Most of these temperance groups were aimed at the working class. Temperance was also supported by some religious groups, particularly the Nonconformist Churches. Although the temperance movement met with local success in parts of Britain, it failed to impose national prohibition, and disappeared as a significant force following the Second World War.
The Temperance movement in Ireland was an influential movement dedicated to lowering consumption of alcohol that involved both Protestant and Catholic religious leaders.
Catholic involvement in the temperance movement has been very strong since at least the nineteenth century, with a number of specifically Catholic societies formed to encourage moderation or total abstinence from alcohol.
Teetotalism is the practice or promotion of total personal abstinence from the consumption of alcohol, specifically in alcoholic drinks. A person who practices teetotalism is called a teetotaler or teetotaller, or is simply said to be teetotal. Globally, almost half of adults do not drink alcohol. A number of temperance organisations have been founded in order to promote teetotalism and provide spaces for non-drinkers to socialise.
References
- ↑ Butler, Shane (2002). Alcohol, Drugs and Health Promotion in Modern Ireland. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration. p. 19. ISBN 1-902448-77-4.
- ↑ McGarry, Fearghal (2005). Eoin O'Duffy: A Self-Made Hero . Oxford University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-19-927655-2.
- ↑ Whyte, John Henry (1971). Church and State in Modern Ireland, 1923–1970. Barnes & Noble. p. 176. ISBN 0-389-04173-4.
- ↑ Butler, op. cit., pg 30.
- ↑ Butler, op. cit., pg 31.
- ↑ PTAA 2011 Fundraising Appeal Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine Pioneer Association. Retrieved: 2011-04-24.
- ↑ Pioneers threatened as revenue dries up Irish Times 2011-04-27.