Placide Bossier

Last updated

Placide Bossier was an American from Louisiana who died in the American Civil War. A Catholic Creole person who lived a privileged life in high society, for Clement Eaton he exemplified that lifestyle, "a gay life of parties, hunting, fishing, dancing, serenades, and constant fishing". [1]

Bossier came from Louisiana, the Natchitoches area, and was a Catholic Creole; historian Clement Eaton described him as a "young Creole of fashion". He attended Georgetown University in 1850-1851. [2] Around 1860, he briefly kept a diary (written in English, and corrected by the family's governess); apparently the study of law bored him, and he spent his time in a rocking chair, thinking about billiards, dinner parties, and the woman he was in love with. The American Civil War was approaching and he exercised with a cavalry company. In January 1861 he voted to secede. [1]

Bossier joined the 3rd Louisiana Infantry Regiment (Confederate). He was killed on the morning of August 10, 1861, during the Battle of Wilson's Creek, [3] and died shortly after being wounded. His friend and cousin Alphonse Prud'homme, likewise the son of a slaveholding planter, described his death, and said he met his fate "like a man and a Christian". [4] News of his death reached his friend in Maryland, James Ryder Randall, that same month. [5] Randall, who attended Georgetown University with Bossier, wrote a poem named for Bossier in his honor, comparing him to a Crusading knight and citing the motto of Pierre Terrail, seigneur de Bayard, "sans peur et sans reproche". [6] Father Pierre Dicharry, a chaplain, gathered a lock of Bossier's hair in his prayer book, and brought it back home. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jefferson Davis</span> President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865

Jefferson F. Davis was an American politician who served as the first and only president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party before the American Civil War. He was the United States Secretary of War from 1853 to 1857.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">P. G. T. Beauregard</span> Confederate States Army general (1818–1893)

Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard was an American military officer known as being the Confederate General who started the American Civil War at the battle of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861. Today, he is commonly referred to as P. G. T. Beauregard, but he rarely used his first name as an adult. He signed correspondence as G. T. Beauregard.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James L. Alcorn</span> American politician (1816–1894)

James Lusk Alcorn was a governor, and U.S. senator during the Reconstruction era in Mississippi. A Moderate Republican and Whiggish "scalawag", he engaged in a bitter rivalry with Radical Republican Adelbert Ames, who defeated him in the 1873 gubernatorial race. Alcorn was the first elected Republican governor of Mississippi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clement Claiborne Clay</span> Democratic U.S. Senator from Alabama; Confederate States Senator from Alabama

Clement Claiborne Clay, also known as C. C. Clay Jr., was a United States Senator (Democrat) from the state of Alabama from 1853 to 1861, and a Confederate States senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864. His portrait appeared on the Confederate one-dollar note.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryland, My Maryland</span> Former state anthem of Maryland

"Maryland, My Maryland" was the state song of the U.S. state of Maryland from 1939 until 2021. The song is set to the melody of "Lauriger Horatius" — the same tune "O Tannenbaum" was taken from. The lyrics are from a nine-stanza poem written by James Ryder Randall (1839–1908) in 1861. The state's general assembly adopted "Maryland, My Maryland" as the state song on April 29, 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph B. Kershaw</span> American politician

Joseph Brevard Kershaw was a prominent South Carolina planter and slaveholder. He was also a lawyer, judge, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Ryder Randall</span> American poet

James Ryder Randall was an American journalist and poet. He is best remembered as the author of "Maryland, My Maryland".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Johnson (Louisiana politician)</span> Governor of Louisiana (1783–1864)

Henry S. Johnson was an American attorney and politician who served as the fifth Governor of Louisiana (1824–1828). He also served as a United States representative and as a United States senator. He participated in the slave trade in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goode Bryan</span> Confederate Army general (1811–1885)

Goode Bryan was a planter, politician, military officer, and American Civil War general in the Confederate States Army. His brigade played a prominent role during the Battle of the Wilderness, fighting stubbornly until exhausting its ammunition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert G. Jenkins</span> American attorney, planter, politician and military officer

Albert Gallatin Jenkins was an American attorney, planter, politician and military officer who fought for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. He served in the United States Congress and later the First Confederate Congress. After Virginia's secession from the Union, Jenkins raised a company of partisan rangers and rose to become a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army, commanding a brigade of cavalry. Wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg and again during the Confederate defeat at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain, during which he was captured, Jenkins died just 12 days after his arm was amputated by Union Army surgeons as he was unable to recover. His former home is now operated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierre Bossier</span> American planter and politician (1797–1844)

Pierre Evariste Jean-Baptiste Bossier was a planter, soldier and politician born in Natchitoches, Louisiana. He is the namesake of Bossier Parish, located east of the Red River across from Shreveport in northwestern Louisiana. Bossier City and the Pierre Bossier Mall shopping center in Bossier City are among the other places named for him.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana in the American Civil War</span> Overview of role and events of Louisiana during the American Civil War

Louisiana was a dominant population center in the southwest of the Confederate States of America, controlling the wealthy trade center of New Orleans, and contributing the French Creole and Cajun populations to the demographic composition of a predominantly Anglo-American country. In the antebellum period, Louisiana was a slave state, where enslaved African Americans had comprised the majority of the population during the eighteenth-century French and Spanish dominations. By the time the United States acquired the territory (1803) and Louisiana became a state (1812), the institution of slavery was entrenched. By 1860, 47% of the state's population were enslaved, though the state also had one of the largest free black populations in the United States. Much of the white population, particularly in the cities, supported slavery, while pockets of support for the U.S. and its government existed in the more rural areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John M. Sandidge</span> American politician

John Milton Sandidge was a U.S. Representative from Louisiana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Warren Ogden</span> American politician

Henry Warren Ogden was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Louisiana's 4th congressional district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Pegram (general)</span>

John Pegram was a career soldier from Virginia who served as an officer in the United States Army and then as a brigadier general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. He became the first former U.S. Army officer to be captured in Confederate service in 1861 and was killed in action near the end of the war.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Lewis Hodge</span> Louisiana politician and Army colonel (1824–1864)

Benjamin Lewis Hodge was a Confederate politician who commanded the 19th Louisiana Infantry Regiment during the early stages of the American Civil War, including during the Battle of Shiloh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1st Louisiana Native Guard (Confederate)</span> Military unit

The 1st Louisiana Native Guard was a Confederate Louisianan militia that consisted of Creoles of color. Formed in 1861 in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was disbanded on April 25, 1862. Some of the unit's members joined the Union Army's 1st Louisiana Native Guard, which later became the 73rd Regiment Infantry of the United States Colored Troops.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward McGehee</span> Mississippi judge and planter (1786–1880)

Edward McGehee was an American judge and major planter in Wilkinson County, Mississippi. He owned nearly 1,000 slaves to work his thousands of acres of cotton land at his Bowling Green Plantation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Boston Club</span> Gentlemens club in New Orleans, LA, USA

The Boston Club is an exclusive private gentlemen's club in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, founded in 1841 as a place for its white members to congregate and partake in the fashionable card game of Boston. It is the third oldest City Club in the United States, after the Philadelphia Club (1834) and Union Club of the City of New York (1836).

References

  1. 1 2 Eaton, Clement (2021). Kirwan, Albert D. (ed.). The Civilization of the Old South: Writings of Clement Eaton. UP of Kentucky. ISBN   9780813194493.
  2. Officers and Students of Georgetown College, District of Columbia, for the Academic Year 1850-51. Baltimore: John Murphy. 1851. pp. 26, 27, 30, etc.
  3. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Part 1. Vol. 3. United States War Department. 1881. p. 115.
  4. Haynie, Sandra Prudhomme (2001). Legends of Oakland Plantation. Shreveport. p. 47.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link), cited in Brennan, Thomas M. (2012). "A Planter's Son Goes to War" (PDF). National Park Service . Retrieved July 5, 2024.
  5. Ruby, James Star, ed. (1961). Blue and Gray: Georgetown University and the Civil War (2 ed.). Georgetown University Alumni Association. p. 5.
  6. Randall, James Ryder (1910). Andrews, Matthew (ed.). The poems of James Ryder Randall. New York: Tandy-Thomas. pp. 118, 217.
  7. Romero, Sidney J. (1961). "Louisiana Clergy and the Confederate Army". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 2 (3): 277–300.