Plaude Laetare Gallia

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Lully's manuscript "Plaude Laetare Gallia" Lully-Plaude Laetare Gallia.png
Lully's manuscript "Plaude Laetare Gallia"
The Grand Dauphin Louis, son of Louis XIV. (The Sun King) Hyacinthe Rigaud - Louis de France, Dauphin (1661-1711), dit le Grand Dauphin - Google Art Project.jpg
The Grand Dauphin Louis, son of Louis XIV. (The Sun King)

Plaude laetare Gallia is a motet by Jean-Baptiste Lully (music) and Pierre Perrin (text), written to celebrate the baptism of King Louis XIV's son, the Grand Dauphin Louis, on 24 March 1668 (when he was 7 years old), at the chapel of the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. [1]

In western music, a motet is a mainly vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from the late medieval era to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Margaret Bent, "a piece of music in several parts with words" is as precise a definition of the motet as will serve from the 13th to the late 16th century and beyond. The late 13th-century theorist Johannes de Grocheo believed that the motet was "not to be celebrated in the presence of common people, because they do not notice its subtlety, nor are they delighted in hearing it, but in the presence of the educated and of those who are seeking out subtleties in the arts".

Jean-Baptiste Lully Italian-born French composer

Jean-Baptiste Lully was an Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who spent most of his life working in the court of Louis XIV of France. He is considered a master of the French Baroque style. Lully disavowed any Italian influence in French music of the period. He became a French subject in 1661.

Pierre Perrin French poet

Pierre Perrin was a French poet and librettist.

Contents

Parts of Plaude laetare Gallia

Plaude laetare Gallia contains three parts: [2]

  1. Symphonie
  2. O Jesu vita precantium
  3. Vivat regnet princeps fidelis

Text

Latin
1. Symphonie
Plaude laetare Gallia
Rore caelesti rigantur lilia,
Sacro Delphinus fonte lavatur
Et christianus Christo dicatur.
2. O Jesu vita precantium
O Jesu vita precantium
O Jesu vita credentium
Exaudi vota precantium
3. Vivat regnet princeps fidelis
Vivat regnet princeps fidelis
Semper justus, semper victor, semper augustus
Triumphet in caelis
Et sempiterna luceat corona.
English
1. Symphonie
Rejoice and sing, France:
the lily is bathed with heavenly dew.
The Dauphin is bathed in the sacred font
and the Christian is dedicated to Christ.
2. O Jesu vita precantium
O Jesu, life to those who pray,
O Jesu, life to those who believe,
Hear the prayer of thy supplicants.
3. Vivat regnet princeps fidelis
Long may the loyal Prince live and reign,
Ever just, ever victorious, ever royal,
May he triumph in heaven
And may his crown shine for ever.

See also

Louis, Grand Dauphin eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France

Louis of France was the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France, and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain. As the heir apparent to the French throne, he was styled Dauphin. He became known as Le Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Le Petit Dauphin. As he died before his father, he never became king. His grandson became Louis XV of France.

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References

  1. Louis de Bourbon, dauphin de France (1661 - 1711) geni.com (French)
  2. Lully: Grands Motets, Vol 1 (Te Deum; Miserere; Plaude laetare Gallia) /Le Concert Spirituel * Niquet Amazon.com