Polik-mana

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Polik-mana (butterfly maiden) kachina, Arizona, Hopi people, Honolulu Museum of Art Palhik mana (butterfly maiden) kachina, Arizona, Hopi people, Honolulu Museum of Art.JPG
Polik-mana (butterfly maiden) kachina, Arizona, Hopi people, Honolulu Museum of Art

Polik-mana (POE-lick MA-nah) or Butterfly Maiden is a kachina, or spirit being, in Hopi mythology. Every spring she dances from flower to flower, pollinating the fields and flowers and bringing life-giving rain to the Arizona desert. She is represented by a woman dancer at the yearly Butterfly Dance, a traditional initiation rite for Hopi girls. The rite takes place in late summer, before the harvest, to give thanks to Polik-mana for her spring dance. [1] Hopi girls participating in the Butterfly Dance wear ornate headdresses called kopatsoki. [2]

Kachina spirit being in western Pueblo religious beliefs

A kachina is a spirit being in the religious beliefs of the Pueblo people, Native American cultures located in the southwestern part of the United States. In the Pueblo culture, kachina rituals are practiced by the Hopi, Zuni, Hopi-Tewa and certain Keresan Tribes, as well as in most Pueblo Tribes in New Mexico. The kachina concept has three different aspects: the supernatural being, the kachina dancers, and kachina dolls, small dolls carved in the likeness of the kachina, that are given only to those who are, or will be responsible for the respectful care and well-being of the doll, such as a mother, wife, or sister.

Hopi ethnic group

The Hopi are a Native American tribe, often recognized for populating the North American continent and in particular, Arizona. As of the 2010 census, there are 19,338 Hopi in the United States. The Hopi language is one of 30 in the Uto-Aztecan language family. The majority of Hopi people are enrolled in the Hopi Tribe of Arizona but some are enrolled in the Colorado River Indian Tribes. The Hopi Reservation covers a land area of 2,531.773 sq mi (6,557.26 km2).

The Polik-mana Mons, a mountain on Venus, is named for the Butterfly Maiden. [3]

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References

  1. Loar, Julie (2010). Goddesses for Every Day: Exploring the Wisdom & Power of the Divine Feminine around the World. New World Library. p. 65. ISBN   9781577319511.
  2. "Hopi Butterfly Dance". National Museum of the American Indian.
  3. "Polik-mana Mons". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature.