Pont Aberglaslyn

Last updated

Pont Aberglaslyn viewed from the east along the A4085. Bridge House is visible in the background. In this picture upstream is to the right. Pont Aberglaslyn - geograph.org.uk - 62789.jpg
Pont Aberglaslyn viewed from the east along the A4085. Bridge House is visible in the background. In this picture upstream is to the right.
Pont Aberglaslyn looking upstream in an engraving from 1810. Pont Aberglasslyn (1131288).jpg
Pont Aberglaslyn looking upstream in an engraving from 1810.

Pont Aberglaslyn is a stone arch bridge over the Afon Glaslyn and the surrounding hamlet, located near Beddgelert and Nantmor in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. A well-known beauty spot, according to Peter Bishop it was "one of the most visited sites in north Wales" at the end of the eighteenth century; an 1883 guidebook wrote that it "has occupied the artist's pencil perhaps more than any other". [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Location

Pont Aberglaslyn is located near the downstream end of the Aberglaslyn Pass. [4] While the location is rocky with the river running through rapids just upstream, it is not far above sea level. The river was tidal and navigable up to around Pont Aberglaslyn until the early nineteenth century, when the construction of the Cob seawall near Porthmadog prevented the tide from reaching it. [5] Below the bridge is Llyn Glas (Blue Lake), a former harbour site used for loading copper mined nearby. [6] [7] [8]

The bridge was formerly on the border between Caernarfonshire on the west side of the river and Merionethshire on the east. [9] [10] [11] It is now the meeting-place of the A498 and A4085.

Bridge

Engraving showing the falls upstream of Pont Aberglaslyn, once known as a salmon leap Pont Aberglaslyn and salmon leap.jpeg
Engraving showing the falls upstream of Pont Aberglaslyn, once known as a salmon leap

The bridge was perhaps built in the 17th century, then extensively rebuilt and widened in 1795–6. It is Grade II listed. [12] As with many older bridges, folklore had claimed that it was constructed by the Devil or by the Romans (described as "highly dubious" by a National Trust survey); a stone with the marking "W M 1656" scratched on it was found during reconstruction, providing a terminus ante quem . [13] [14] Another possibly medieval bridge spans a small stream that is a tributary of the Glasyn nearby. [6]

Nearby is Bridge House (Ty Bont), a lodge for the nearby Aberglaslyn Hall estate. This is also listed at grade II. [15]

Archaic spellings for the site included "Pont Abberglasslyn" and "Pont Abberglaslyn". [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beddgelert</span> Village and community in the Snowdonia area of Gwynedd, Wales

Beddgelert is a village and community in the Snowdonia area of Gwynedd, Wales. The population of the community taken at the 2011 census was 455, and includes Nantmor and Nant Gwynant. It is reputed to be named after the legendary hound Gelert. The community is large and sparsely populated and covers 86 square kilometres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Usk</span> River in Wales

The River Usk rises on the northern slopes of the Black Mountain, Wales, in the westernmost part of the Brecon Beacons National Park. Initially forming the boundary between Carmarthenshire and Powys, it flows north into Usk Reservoir, then east by Sennybridge to Brecon before turning southeast to flow by Talybont-on-Usk, Crickhowell and Abergavenny after which it takes a more southerly course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanrwst</span> Welsh market town

Llanrwst is a market town and community on the A470 road and the River Conwy, in Conwy County Borough, Wales, and the historic county of Denbighshire. It developed round the wool trade and became known also for the making of harps and clocks. Today, less than one mile from the edge of Snowdonia, its main pursuit is tourism. Notable buildings include almshouses, two 17th-century chapels, and the Parish Church of St Grwst, which holds a stone coffin of Llywelyn the Great. The 2011 census gave it a population of 3,323.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cilgerran</span> Human settlement in Wales

Cilgerran is both a village, a parish, and also a community, situated on the south bank of the River Teifi in Pembrokeshire, Wales. It was formerly an incorporated market town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Gilpin (priest)</span> English artist, cleric and author, 1724–1804

William Gilpin was an English artist, Church of England cleric, schoolmaster and author. He is best known as a travel writer and as one of those who originated the idea of the picturesque.

Samuel Lewis was the editor and publisher of topographical dictionaries and maps of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The aim of the texts was to give in 'a condensed form', a faithful and impartial description of each place. The firm of Samuel Lewis and Co. was based in London. Samuel Lewis the elder died in 1865. His son of the same name predeceased him in 1862.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrhyndeudraeth</span> Human settlement in Wales

Penrhyndeudraeth is a small town and community in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. The town is close to the mouth of the River Dwyryd on the A487 nearly 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Porthmadog, and had a population of 2,150 at the 2011 census, increased from 2,031 in 2001. The community includes the villages of Minffordd and Portmeirion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afon Glaslyn</span> River in Gwynedd, Wales

The Afon Glaslyn is a river in Gwynedd, north-west Wales. While not of great significance in terms of its length, it is one of Gwynedd's primary rivers, and has greatly influenced the landscape in which it flows.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Dyfi</span> River in Mid Wales

The River Dyfi, also known as the River Dovey, is an approximately 30-mile (48-kilometre) long river in Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nant Gwynant</span>

Nant Gwynant is a valley in northern Wales. The A498 road descends 600 feet (180 m) into the valley in about two miles (3 km) from Pen-y-Gwryd; it follows the Nant Cynnyd, the Afon Glaslyn and alongside Llyn Gwynant, then beside the Nant Gwynant river to Llyn Dinas and passing below Dinas Emrys to Beddgelert. The road continues through the Aberglaslyn Pass to Porthmadog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberglaslyn Pass</span>

The Aberglaslyn Pass is a narrow gorge of considerable beauty in Snowdonia, Gwynedd, north Wales. The A498 road/A4085 road follows a relatively level route along the Afon Glaslyn through the pass from Beddgelert to Prenteg and then continues at the edge of the Traeth Mawr via Tremadog to Porthmadog.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tal-y-bont, Conwy</span> Human settlement in Wales

Tal-y-Bont is a small village in Conwy County Borough, Wales and lies in the Conwy Valley, west of the River Conwy, on the B5106 road, 6 mi (9.7 km) from the town of Conwy to the north, and six miles from Llanrwst to the south, and in the community of Caerhun. It lies adjacent to the village of Dolgarrog to the south, and below the small settlement of Llanbedr-y-Cennin to the west. The population is around 400.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanwrthwl</span> Human settlement in Wales

Llanwrthwl is a village and community in Powys, mid Wales, and the historic county of Brecknockshire. Llanwrthwl lies off the A470 road, north by road from Builth Wells and Newbridge-on-Wye and south of Rhayader. It lies on the River Wye and River Elan and the village is accessed by a bridge over the Wye. In 1833, its population was 517; its population in 1841 was 568; in 1845, its population was 563.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberglaslyn Hall</span>

Aberglaslyn Hall is an outdoor learning centre near Beddgelert, North Wales on the edge of the Snowdonia National Park. The hall was purchased by Leicestershire County Council in 1962. It offers dormitory style accommodation for up to 48 people and serves as a residential centre for groups wishing to participate in outdoor activities and environmental education.

Philip Brannon was an artist, engraver, writer, printer, architect and civil engineer. In the 1850s he wrote and illustrated various guidebooks to Southampton, Bournemouth and other south coast places. He designed the Church of the Saviour in Southampton (1859), and a concrete bridge over the River Axe at Seaton, Devon (1877) which pioneered the use of the material. He was granted patents relating to the use of concrete in building design, and also for “navigable balloons”, of which he was a keen advocate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pont Cysyllte</span> Road bridge in Trevor, Wrexham, Wales.

Pont Cysyllte, also known as Cysylltau Bridge or Bont Bridge, is a 17th-century road bridge crossing the River Dee near the village of Trevor, Wrexham County Borough, Wales. It lies 200 m west of Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and, carrying the B5434 road, is the main connection between Trevor and nearby Froncysyllte.

Watkin George (1759-1822) was an carpenter, engineer and ironmaster from Trevethin in Monmouthshire. He rose from humble beginnings as a carpenter to have a major influence on ironworks at Cyfartha and Pontypool and is responsible for the design of early cast-iron bridges.

Dulas Bridge spans Dulas Brook, a tributary of the River Wye in Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Bishop (artist)</span> English painter (1953–2022)

Peter Bishop was an English painter specialising in the mountain landscape of north Wales and was an art historian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afon Ysgethin</span> River in Gwynedd, Wales

The Afon Ysgethin is a short river in Gwynedd, Wales. Flowing entirely within Snowdonia National Park it rises beneath the peaks of Y Llethr and Diffwys within the Rhinogs mountain range and runs in a generally ESE direction towards Cardigan Bay.

References

  1. Bishop, Peter. "Pont Aberglaslyn: a picturesque landscape". Campaign for National Parks . Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  2. Bishop, Peter. "Vision and Revision: Mountain Scenery in Snowdonia 1750–1880" (PDF). Peter Bishop Paintings. University of Wales Aberystwyth (PhD thesis). Retrieved 9 September 2019.
  3. Roberts, Askew (1886). Gossiping Guide to Wales (North Wales and Aberystwyth). Hodder and Stoughton. p. 186.
  4. Samuel Lewis (1833). A Topographical Dictionary of Wales: Comprising the Several Counties, Cities, Boroughs, Corporate and Market Towns, Parishes, Chapelries, and Townships, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions : Illustrated by Maps of the Different Counties ; and a Map of Wales, Shewing the Principal Towns, Roads, Railways, Navigable Rivers, and Canals ; and Embellished with Engravings of the Arms of the Cities, Bishopricks, Corporate Towns, and Boroughs ; and of the Seals of the Several Municipal Corporations ; with an Appendix Describing the Electoral Boundaries of the Several Boroughs, as Defined by the Late Act. Lewis and Company. p. 93.
  5. "Aberglaslyn Pass". Visit Snowdonia. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  6. 1 2 "Aberglaslyn Bridge". Coflein. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  7. Nicholas Carlisle (1811). A topographical dictionary of ... Wales, a continuation of the topography of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 527.
  8. Latham, John. "Aberglaslyn Quay". Coflein. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  9. Wales Illustrated in a Series of Views: Comprising the Picturesque Scenery, Towns, Castles, Seats of the Nobility & Gentry, Antiquities, &c. : Accompanied by Historical and Topographical Descriptions. Jones. 1810. pp. 31–2.
  10. Leigh, Samuel (1835). Leigh's Guide to Wales & Monmouthshire: Containing Observations on the Mode of Travelling, Plans of Various Tours, Sketches of the Manners and Customs, Notices of Historical Events, a Description of Every Remarkable Place, and a Minute Account of the Wye : Illustrated with a Map of Wales, and Views of the Menai and Conway Bridges. Leigh and Son. p.  271.
  11. Cradock, Joseph (1777). The Universal Magazine. Pub. for J. Hinton. pp. 65–66.
  12. "Pont Aberglaslyn". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  13. "Rhyd, Llanfrothen: Possible course of Roman Road". National Trust. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  14. An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire: III West: the Cantref of Lleyn together with the General Survey. RCAHMW. pp. 127–8. GGKEY:GUGC1P86J0X.
  15. "Bridge House". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  16. Picture Gallery, Grand Parade (BRIGHTON) (1818). A Descriptive Catalogue of the Picture Gallery, on the Grand Parade, in which will be found specimens of the Italian, Venetian, French, Dutch, and English schools. MS. notes. E. H. Creasy. p. 33.

    52°59′42″N4°05′45″W / 52.99503°N 4.09585°W / 52.99503; -4.09585