Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic

Last updated
Presidential Council
Agency overview
Formed23 August 1949
Dissolved23 October 1989
Superseding agency
Jurisdiction Hungarian People's Republic
Headquarters Budapest

The Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic was the collective head of state of Hungary during the Communist era. It was created in 1949, following the enactment of a new constitution that year that officially created the People's Republic of Hungary. Originally vested with broad powers during the interim of parliamentary sessions, its jurisdiction was limited throughout the moderate liberalization witnessed during the Kadar era. Along with the state itself, it was abolished on 23 October 1989.

Contents

The Parliament of Hungary, upon the recommendation of the Presidential Council, elected and relieved the chairman and ministers of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic of their duties.

List of chairmen of the Presidential Council

Parties'   MDPMSZMP    Independent

No.PictureName
(Birth–Death)
Took officeLeft officePolitical Party
1 Szakasits Arpad 1949.jpg Árpád Szakasits
(1888–1965)
23 August 194926 April 1950 MDP
2 Ronai Sandor (crop).jpg Sándor Rónai
(1892–1965)
26 April 195014 August 1952
3 Dobi Istvan 1948-06.jpg István Dobi
(1898–1968)
14 August 195225 October 1956
(3)25 October 195614 April 1967 MSZMP
4 Pal Losonczi.jpg Pál Losonczi
(1919–2005)
14 April 196725 June 1987
5 Nemeth Karoly -Fortepan.jpg Károly Németh
(1922–2008)
25 June 198729 June 1988
6 Straub F. Bruno3 (cropped).jpg Brunó Ferenc Straub
(1914–1996)
29 June 198823 October 1989Independent

List of vice-chairmen of the Presidential Council

Two vice presidents served simultaneously. They were deputy heads of state.

NamePeriod
Károly Kiss 1949–1951
István Kovács 1951–1952
József Révai 1953–1958
Károly Kiss 1958–1961
György Marosán 1961–1963
Sándor Gáspár 1963–1988
István Sarlós 1988–1989
NamePeriod
Dániel Nagy 1949–1963
Ödön Kisházi 1963–1975
Rezső Trautmann 1975–1989

See also