Prestonpans Town Hall | |
---|---|
Location | High Street, Prestonpans |
Coordinates | 55°57′32″N2°59′08″W / 55.9589°N 2.9855°W |
Built | 1897 |
Architect | Peter Whitecross |
Architectural style(s) | Renaissance Revival style |
Listed Building – Category C(S) | |
Official name | High Street, Town Hall |
Designated | 20 March 1997 |
Reference no. | LB43945 |
Prestonpans Town Hall is a municipal building on the High Street of Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland. The building, which is largely used as a community events venue, is a Category C listed building. [1]
Following significant population growth, largely associated with the fishing, salt panning and coal mining industries, Prestonpans became a burgh in 1862. [2] In 1875, the new burgh leaders decided to procure a meeting place for civic events: [3] The site they selected was open ground on the south side of the High Street. [4] The new building, financed by public subscription, was designed by a local architect, Peter Whitecross, in Renaissance Revival style. [5] It was built in red sandstone by Cooper and Son of Musselburgh, at a cost of £1,500, and was officially opened by Haddingtonshire member of parliament Richard Haldane on 9 August 1897. [6] The guests at the ceremony included Colonel Thomas Cadell of the 2nd Bengal Fusiliers, who had been awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions as a junior officer during the Indian Rebellion. [6]
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing onto the High Street; the central bay featured an off-centre doorway with a stone architrave supporting a frieze inscribed with the words "Town Hall" and a segmental pediment with a coat of arms in the tympanum. The doorway was flanked by a sash window to the left and by a small window and, beyond that, by a sash window to the right. [1] The gable above contained a three-light mullioned window with a small pediment. [1] The building extended south along New Street with the first of the five bays containing a carved date stone. [1] Internally, the principal room was the main hall. [6]
In the mid-20th century the building was extended to the west, enclosing the lane that previously existed there, and to the south, establishing additional facilities. [3] It was used exclusively as an events venue with the burgh council officers and their departments based in the Town Chambers. [7]
In April, 2021, the Battle of Prestonpans (1745) Heritage Trust acquired a five-year lease over the building from the East Lothian Council with the objective of renovating it and preparing it as museum space, to commemorate the Battle of Prestonpans, [8] [9] a battle in which Jacobite forces, led by the Stuart exile and pretender to the throne, Charles Edward Stuart, defeated a government army under the command of Sir John Cope, just to the south of Prestonpans on 21 September 1745. [10] Following an extensive programme of renovation works to the main hall, which was carried out in summer 2021, the building re-opened with a conference on Jacobite themes. [11] It became the site of the Prestonpans Jacobite Museum in April 2023. [12] [13]
East Lothian is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, as well as a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area. The county was called Haddingtonshire until 1921.
Prestonpans is a small mining town, situated approximately eight miles east of Edinburgh, Scotland, in the council area of East Lothian. The population as of 2022 is 10,460. It is near the site of the 1745 Battle of Prestonpans. Prestonpans is "Scotland's Mural Town", with many murals depicting local history.
Hamilton House, also known as Magdalen's House, is a 17th-century "Laird's House" in the town of Prestonpans in East Lothian, Scotland. It is an exemplar of this type of architecture and has retained its crow-stepped gables and corner towers. It is owned by the National Trust for Scotland and is a Category A Listed Building.
The Battle of Prestonpans Tapestry 1745, or simply the Prestonpans Tapestry, is a large embroidery created in 2010 in Prestonpans, East Lothian, Scotland. It depicts the events before, during and after the Battle of Prestonpans on 21 September 1745, when Bonnie Prince Charlie's Jacobite forces triumphed over the Hanoverian Army led by Sir John Cope. The design, size and style were inspired by the Bayeux Tapestry.
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