Programa Universidade para Todos

Last updated

The Programa Universidade para Todos (English: University for All Program), also known as ProUni, was created by the Brazilian Federal Government and developed by Fernando Haddad, Minister of Education at the time, with the purpose of providing full and partial scholarships in undergraduate and sequential courses of specific training in private higher education institutions. It was instituted by Law No. 11,096 of January 13, 2005 during Lula's administration. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

By 2013, Prouni had provided access to higher education for 1.2 million young people at 1,116 private higher education institutions involved in the program, with an average equivalent of one scholarship for every 10.7 paying students. [4] [5] [6]

Requirements

Brazilian students who do not have a university degree and who meet at least one of the following conditions can take part in Prouni: [1] [3] [7]

Selection process

ENEM participants. Participantes do Enem.jpg
ENEM participants.

The ProUni selection process is composed of two phases: the regular process and the remaining scholarship process. In the regular process, candidates who have taken part in the National High School Exam (ENEM in Portuguese) of the previous year and who have obtained at least 450 points on the average of the exam scores and a score above zero on the essay can apply. [8] [9] Candidates can apply for the remaining scholarships if they: [7]

Applications for both processes are free of charge and made exclusively online, via the official website. There are two Prouni selection processes a year, one in the first semester and one in the second semester. There is also a waiting list with the aim of filling the scholarships left over from the regular calls. To compete for full scholarships, applicants must have a gross monthly family income of up to one and a half minimum wages per person. For 50% partial scholarships, the gross monthly family income must be up to three minimum wages per person. In addition, applicants must meet at least one of the requirements below: [10] [7]

Quotas

Candidates with disabilities or self-declared as indigenous, black or brown can apply for inclusive assistance scholarships. Several students report prejudice and discrimination because they are ProUnistas, which indicates the existence of preconceptions related to the students who participate in the program. [11] [12] [13] [14]

Number of scholarships

YearScholarships offered
PartialFullTotal
2021 [15] [16] 64 84769 482134 329
2022 [17] 91 965181 036273 001

Differences between ProUni, SISU and FIES

Brazil's Ministry of Education has three different educational programs:

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State University of Campinas</span> Public university in São Paulo, Brazil

The State University of Campinas, commonly called Unicamp, is a public research university in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of São Paulo</span> Public state university in Brazil

The Universidade de São Paulo is a public research university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, and the largest public university in Brazil. Since its founding, the university has maintained its status as the country's most prestigious educational institution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal University of Rio de Janeiro</span> Public university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), alternatively known as University of Brazil, is a public research university in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is the largest federal university in the country and is one of the Brazilian centers of excellence in teaching and research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</span> Federal university based in Porto Alegre, Brazil

The Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul is a Brazilian public federal research university based in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. UFRGS is among the largest and highest-rated universities in Brazil, having one of the largest number of scientific publications. From 2012 to 2019, the university was elected as the best federal university of Brazil. UFRGS has over 31,000 undergraduate students, over 12,000 graduate students, and more than 2,600 faculty members. As a Brazilian public federal institution, students do not pay tuition fees to enroll in courses offered by the university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Brasília</span> Public university in Brasília, Brazil

The University of Brasília is a federal public university in Brasília, the capital of Brazil. It was founded in 1960 and has since consistently been named among the top five Brazilian universities and the top fifteen universities in South America by Times Higher Education (THE).

The Vestibular is a competitive examination and is the primary and widespread entrance system used by Brazilian universities to select the students admitted.

Bandeirante University of São Paulo is a private university in São Paulo, Brazil. It is one of the largest institutions of higher learning in the country, with approximately 75,000 undergraduate and graduate students and thirteen campuses in the cities of São Paulo, Osasco and São Bernardo do Campo. Uniban is owned by Anhanguera Educacional, the biggest for-profit educational company in Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal University of ABC</span> Public federal university in São Paulo, Brazil

Federal University of ABC is a Brazilian federal public institution of higher learning based in Santo André and São Bernardo do Campo, municipalities belonging to the ABC region, both in the state of São Paulo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Federal University of Technology – Paraná</span> Federal university in the state of Paraná, Brazil

The Federal University of Technology – Paraná is a federal university with campuses in thirteen cities located in the state of Paraná.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio</span> Standardized Brazilian national exam

Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio, shortened as Enem, is a non-mandatory, standardized Brazilian national exam, which evaluates high school students in Brazil. The ENEM is the most important exam of this kind in Brazil, with more than 8.6 million registered candidates in 2016. It is the second largest in the world after China's National Higher Education Entrance Examination.

Brazil adopts a mixed system of public and privately funded universities. Public universities can be federally funded or financed by State governments. Private schools can be for-profit or, in the case of Catholic universities, not-for-profit.

The Catholic University of Santos is a Brazilian private and non-profit Catholic university, located in Santos, São Paulo, the first university in the region of the city. It is one of the largest and most prestigious higher education institutions in Brazil, with many of its courses among the best ranked in the country, including Law, International Relations, Journalism, History, Psychology, Business Administration and Engineering. It is maintained by the Catholic Diocese of Santos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Universidade Feevale</span>

The Universidade Feevale (Feevale) is a Brazilian university in the city of Novo Hamburgo in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. The selection process is through an entrance exam and continuous assessment.

The Federal University of Sergipe is a Brazilian public institution based in Sergipe, with campuses in São Cristóvão, Aracaju, Itabaiana, Laranjeiras, and Lagarto. Founded in 1967 by the junction of the state's existing colleges, it became its second university and its first public one. It became the state's most reputable and competitive higher education institution, ranking among the country's 40 best universities and Latin America's top 200 list.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fernando Haddad</span> Brazilian politician and academic

Fernando Haddad is a Brazilian scholar, lawyer and politician who has served as the Brazilian Minister of Finance since 1 January 2023. He was previously the mayor of São Paulo from 2013 to 2017 and the Brazilian minister of education from 2005 to 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insper</span> Private university in São Paulo, Brazil

Insper is a Brazilian non-profit higher education institution located in the Vila Olympia district close to the new business centre of São Paulo, Brazil. The university offers higher education courses on fields of Business Administration, Economics, Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Law and Computer Science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Univates</span>

The University of Taquari Valley is a private research university based in Lajeado, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It currently has 13,235 students. As of 2011, it had 404 full-time teaching staff. It offers 45 courses on the undergraduate level, 4 on the master's level and one on the doctorate (PhD) level, also counting with 28 research projects, mainly on the areas of biology, food technology and biotechnology.

The Fundo de Financiamento ao Estudante do Ensino Superior, also known as FIES, is a Brazilian Ministry of Education program created in 1999 with the aim of financing higher education degrees for students enrolled in private institutions. It allows students to start paying their tuition fees only after graduation.

The Sistema de Seleção Unificada is a digital platform launched in January 2010 and developed by the Brazilian Ministry of Education (MEC). It is used by students who attended the National High School Exam to apply to higher education institutions that use ENEM scores as a method of admission. From 2024, the system will be limited to one edition per year, which will be held in January.

The Centro Universitário da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (UniverCidade) was a higher education institution. Based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, the university center was founded in 1969 and maintained by the Associação Educacional São Paulo Apóstolo, a philanthropic entity controlled by Ronald Levinsohn. It offered undergraduate courses in the humanities, exact and Biology areas, and lato sensu and stricto sensu postgraduate programs. It was the third largest private college in Rio de Janeiro and had 35 thousand students.

References

  1. 1 2 "ProUni: como funciona o programa que dá bolsas de estudos no Ensino Superior". Descomplica. 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  2. ↑ "LEI Nº 11.096, DE 13 DE JANEIRO DE 2005". Federal Government. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  3. 1 2 3 "PROUNI". gov.br. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  4. ↑ Lorenzoni, Ionice. "Ministro: ProUni é um exemplo de inclusão". MEC. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  5. ↑ "Por 7 votos a 1, STF confirma a legalidade das bolsas do ProUni". CartaCapital. 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  6. ↑ "Prouni terá 11,7 mil bolsas a menos". Gazeta do Povo. 2014-04-05. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  7. 1 2 3 "COMO FUNCIONA O PROUNI?". ProUni. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  8. ↑ Maria, Nila. "Segunda chamada do ProUni: como funciona e quem pode participar". Foco no ENEM. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  9. ↑ Bertin, Carlos Eduardo. "Saiba o que são as bolsas remanescentes do ProUni". Foco no ENEM. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
  10. ↑ "Dúvidas sobre o PROUNI". gov.br. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  11. ↑ ""Sentia que não fazia parte desse ambiente": os desafios de ser negro e da periferia em uma universidade". El Pais. 2018-09-12. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  12. ↑ Puff, Jefferson (2016-10-06). "'A professora não gostava de pobre': bolsistas criam página contra preconceito em universidade carioca". BBC. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  13. ↑ "O lado obscuro da universidade". Medium. 2020-05-24. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  14. ↑ "O PROUNI RESERVA BOLSAS PARA POLÍTICAS DE AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA (COTAS)?". ProUni. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  15. ↑ "Bolsas do ProUni diminuem quase 1/3 em um ano". Correio Braziliense. 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  16. ↑ "Prouni 2021.2 oferta mais de 134 mil bolsas; confira distribuição por estado". EducaMais. 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  17. ↑ "Prouni 2022: como funciona programa que distribui bolsas em universidades por meio do Enem". BBC. 2022-08-02. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  18. ↑ "SISU". MEC. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
  19. ↑ "FIES". MEC. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.