Progressive Arab Front

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The Progressive Arab Front (Arabic : الجبهة العربية التقدمية) was a political coalition in Lebanon, founded by Kamal Jumblatt in October 1961. The coalition was founded in response to the break-up of the United Arab Republic. It opposed the Syrian separatism and called for support to Gamal Abdel Nasser. The Progressive Arab Front consisted of the Progressive Socialist Party and the Arab Nationalist Movement. [1] [2] It largely corresponded to the parliamentary National Struggle Front, but through the Progressive Arab Front the parliamentarian Issam al-Hajjar joined the six PSP members in the Chamber of Deputies. [1] [2] The program of the Progressive Arab Front was based on Arab nationalism and socialism. [1]

Lebanon Country in Western Asia

Lebanon, officially known as the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus is west across the Mediterranean Sea. Lebanon's location at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian hinterland facilitated its rich history and shaped a cultural identity of religious and ethnic diversity. At just 10,452 km2, it is the smallest recognized sovereign state on the mainland Asian continent.

Kamal Jumblatt Lebanese politician

Kamal Fouad Jumblatt was a prominent Lebanese politician. He was the main leader of the anti-government forces who opposed the Assad government in the Lebanese Civil War and major ally of the Palestine Liberation Organization until his assassination in 1977. He is the father of the Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.

United Arab Republic Former country in the Middle East

The United Arab Republic was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 to 1971. It was initially a political union between Egypt and Syria from 1958 until Syria seceded from the union after the 1961 Syrian coup d'état, leaving a rump state. Egypt continued to be known officially as the United Arab Republic until 1971.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Merkaz le-meḥḳar ʻal shem Reʼuven Shiloaḥ. Middle East Record. Volume 2, 1961 . Jerusalem: Published for Tel Aviv University The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1961. p. 382
  2. 1 2 Kalawoun, Nasser Mounif. The Struggle for Lebanon: A Modern History of Lebanese-Egyptian Relations . London [u.a.]: Tauris, 2000. p. 122