Project 562

Last updated
Project 562
Founded2012
FounderMatika Wilbur
TypeIndigenous
Location
  • United States
Area served
Indian Country
Website Project 562

Project 562 is a photography project by Matika Wilbur, in which the artist is documenting and depicting at least one contemporary Native American person from each of the 562 currently recognized Tribal Nations in the United States.

Contents

Description

Project 562 began in 2012 as a photographic documentary focusing on Indigenous American tribal members. The name is derived from the 562 federally recognized tribes in the United States at the time of the project's conception in 2012. As of 2024 the number of federally recognized tribes in the US has increased to 574. [1]

The artist herself, Matika Wilbur, is a member of both the Swinomish and Tulalip Nations in Washington State. Wilbur describes the project as "[addressing and remedying] historical inaccuracies, stereotypical representations, and absence of Native American images and voices in mass media and the national consciousness". [2]

The concept of a "vanishing race" was originally introduced by Edward S. Curtis in the early 1900s to document Native American people before their communities and cultures disappeared. [3] Wilbur describes Project 562 as engaging with Curtis' work. In an interview with The New York Times , Wilbur said, "I can see the importance of Curtis' work, but the inaccuracy of how we are portrayed just doesn't seem fair." [4] Wilbur's book Project 562: Changing the Way We See Native America was published in April 2023 by Ten Speed Press. [5]

Partners and affiliates

Additional Team Members:

Funding

Wilbur launched her first Kickstarter campaign to pay for her travels. She raised $35,000. [8] Her second Kickstarter campaign resulted in $54,000 of additional funds to continue her journey. [9] In addition to these funds, which served "almost solely as gas and film" money, she relied heavily on the support of tribes she visited whom "fed her, housed her, and prayed with her". [10]

Influence

Wilbur's work on Project 562 has been featured in The Guardian , [11] and O, The Oprah Magazine . In 2014, Wilbur gave a talk about Project 562 at a TED conference. In her interview with The Guardian, Wilbur said "I'm ultimately doing this because our perception matters ... Our perception fuels racism. It fuels segregation. Our perception determines the way we treat each other." In a TEDx Talk Wilbur gave in 2014, she describes how indigenous Americans are portrayed within mass media citing that between 1990 and 2000 there were 5,868 blockbuster release films of which:

12 included of American Indians. All of them showed Indians as spiritual or in-tune with nature. 10 of them as impoverished and/or beaten down by society. 10 as continually in conflict with whites. However, the image of the professional photographer, the musician, the teacher, the doctor, they were largely absent ... If society only sees us as these images, it means that our modern issues don't exist ... How can we be seen as modern, successful people, if we are continually represented as the leathered and feathered, vanishing race? [12]

Exhibitions

The inaugural exhibition of Project 562, titled Photographic Presence and Contemporary Indians: Matika Wilbur's Project 562, featuring 40 of Wilbur's Native American portraits as well as audio narratives from select sitters, debuted at the Tacoma Art Museum in 2014. [13] Since then, Project 562 has been featured in exhibitions at the Hibulb Cultural Center, Anne Kittrell Art Gallery at University of Arkansas, Barrett Art Gallery at Santa Monica College, and Tidelands Gallery. [14] [15] [16] [17] In 2022, an outdoor exhibition of Project 562, facilitated by Photoville, was presented at Times Square in New York City. [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Native Americans in the United States</span> Indigenous peoples of the United States

Native Americans are the Indigenous peoples of the United States, particularly of the lower 48 states and Alaska. They may also include any Americans whose origins lie in any of the indigenous peoples of North or South America. The United States Census Bureau publishes data about "American Indians and Alaska Natives", whom it defines as anyone "having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America ... and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment". The census does not, however, enumerate "Native Americans" as such, noting that the latter term can encompass a broader set of groups, e.g. Native Hawaiians, which it tabulates separately.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hopi</span> Native American tribe

The Hopi are Native Americans who primarily live in northeastern Arizona. The majority are enrolled in the Hopi Tribe of Arizona and live on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona; however, some Hopi people are enrolled in the Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation at the border of Arizona and California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puyallup Tribe of Indians</span> Federally recognized tribe in Washington (state)

The Puyallup Tribe of Indians is a federally-recognized tribe of Puyallup people from western Washington state, United States. The tribe is primarily located on the Puyallup Indian Reservation, although they also control off-reservation trust lands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tulalip Tribes</span> Ethnic group

The Tulalip Tribes of Washington, formerly known as the Tulalip Tribes of the Tulalip Reservation, is a federally recognized tribe of Duwamish, Snohomish, Snoqualmie, Skagit, Suiattle, Samish, and Stillaguamish people. They are South and Central Coast Salish peoples of indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Their tribes are located in the mid-Puget Sound region of Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swinomish people</span> Ethnic group

The Swinomishpeople are a Lushootseed-speaking people Indigenous to western Washington state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Museum of the American Indian</span> Museum in Washington, D.C.

The National Museum of the American Indian is a museum in the United States devoted to the culture of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. It is part of the Smithsonian Institution group of museums and research centers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward S. Curtis</span> American ethnologist and photographer (1868–1952)

Edward Sheriff Curtis was an American photographer and ethnologist whose work focused on the American West and on Native American people. Sometimes referred to as the "Shadow Catcher", Curtis traveled the United States to document and record the dwindling ways of life of various native tribes through photographs and audio recordings.

State-recognized tribes in the United States are organizations that identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under assorted state government laws for varying purposes or by governor's executive orders. State recognition does not dictate whether or not they are recognized as Native American tribes by continually existing tribal nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee Nation</span> Native American tribe in Oklahoma, United States

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Turkey Tayac, legally Philip Sheridan Proctor (1895–1978), was a Piscataway leader and herbal medicine practitioner; he was notable in Native American activism for tribal and cultural revival in the 20th century. He had some knowledge of the Piscataway language and was consulted by the Algonquian linguist, Ives Goddard, as well as Julian Granberry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Citizenship Act</span> 1924 US federal law granting citizenship to Native Americans

The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924, was an Act of the United States Congress that declared Indigenous persons born within the United States are US citizens. Although the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution says that any person born in the United States and subject to its laws and jurisdiction is a citizen, the amendment had previously been interpreted by the courts as not applicable to Native peoples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Congress of American Indians</span> Native American rights organization

The National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) is an American Indian and Alaska Native rights organization. It was founded in 1944 to represent the tribes and resist U.S. federal government pressure for termination of tribal rights and assimilation of their people. These were in contradiction of their treaty rights and status as sovereign entities. The organization continues to be an association of federally recognized and state-recognized Indian tribes.

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References

  1. "Federally recognized Indian tribes and resources for Native Americans | USAGov". www.usa.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  2. "Home". Project 562.
  3. Francis, Daniel (1992). The Imaginary Indian: The image of the Indian in Canadian Culture . Vancouver, BC: Arsenal Pulp Press. pp.  53. ISBN   978-1-55152-425-2.
  4. Richardson, Whitney (Feb 19, 2014). "Rejecting Stereotypes,Photographing 'Real' Indians". New York Times. Retrieved Nov 9, 2015 via web.
  5. Scott, Chadd (April 25, 2023). "Matika Wilbur's 'Project 562' Achieves The Impossible". Forbes. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  6. "Meet the 562 team". Project 562. Archived from the original on 2014-06-25.
  7. "Deidra Lynn Peaches". National Museum of the American Indian.
  8. Williams, Kristen. "REIMAGINING NATIVE AMERICA: MATIKA WILBUR'S "PROJECT 562"". Cultural Survival.
  9. Beason, Tyrone. "Photographer aims to document every Native American tribe in U.S." Chicago Tribune.
  10. Williams, Kristen. "REIMAGINING NATIVE AMERICA: MATIKA WILBUR'S "PROJECT 562"". Cultural Survival.
  11. Isler, Hilal. "One woman's mission to photograph every Native American tribe in the US". the Guardian. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
  12. Campbell, Matthew. "Surviving Disappearance, Re-Imagining & Humanizing Native Peoples: Matika Wilbur at TEDxSeattle". Tribal Education Departments National Assembly. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
  13. "MEDIA RELEASE: DAZZLING VISUAL EXPERIENCE OF CONTEMPORARY NATIVE AMERICA, TACOMA ART MUSEUM'S INAUGURAL EXHIBITION OF MATIKA WILBUR'S PROJECT 562". Tacoma Art Museum. April 16, 2014.
  14. "Hibulb Cultural Center :: Exhibits :: Project 562". www.hibulbculturalcenter.org. Archived from the original on 2015-12-05. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
  15. "Tidelands Grand Opening". Tidelands. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  16. "Matika Wilbur". www.smc.edu. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  17. "Change the Way You See Native America: Project 562 Exhibit". University of Arkansas News. Retrieved 2024-12-24.
  18. "TSQ". www.timessquarenyc.org. Retrieved 2024-12-24.