Cine quinqui or cine kinki (meaning "delinquency cinema") is a Spanish exploitation [1] film genre that was most popular at the end of the 1970s and in the 1980s. [2]
The films were centered around underclass delinquents, drugs, and love, and usually starred non-professional actors picked off the street. [2] The most representative directors of the genre are José Antonio de la Loma and Eloy de la Iglesia, even if other directors such as Carlos Saura, Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón and Vicente Aranda also reproduced the quinqui social imaginaries in some of their films. [3]
Quinqui films focused on marginalized working-class adolescents in the outskirts of Spanish cities involved in small-scale robbery and street crime. [4] They showed raw violence, explicit sex, police brutality, and commonly depicted heroin use. [4]
The genre draws inspiration from Italian neorealism and the French New Wave. [4] Several of the stars of quinqui cinema would go on to die prematurely, [2] most due to heroin use but some of AIDS. Some of them include José Luis Manzano (prostitute at age 16, died from overdose at age 30), El Pirri (heroin user at age 14, found dead in a wasteland at age 23), [5] El Torete (died from AIDS, age 31) and José Antonio Valdelomar (died from heroin overdose, around age 44). [6]
After the demise of the quinqui trend, some directors have looked back to the quinqui era themes in films such as Makinavaja, el último choriso (1992), Semos peligrosos (uséase Makinavaja 2) (1993), Stories from the Kronen (1995), What You Never Knew (2000), 7 Virgins (2005), My Quick Way Out (2006), El mundo es nuestro (2012), Criando Ratas (2016), Outlaws (2021), [7] or My Loneliness Has Wings (2023). [8]
The art of motion-picture making within Spain or by Spanish filmmakers abroad is collectively known as Spanish Cinema.
Carlos Saura Atarés was a Spanish film director, photographer and writer. With Luis Buñuel and Pedro Almodóvar, he is considered to be among Spain's great filmmakers. He had a long and prolific career that spanned over half a century, and his films won many international awards.
Navajeros (transl. 'Knivers') is a 1980 Spanish-Mexican action drama film, written and directed by Eloy de la Iglesia and starring José Luis Manzano, Isela Vega and Jaime Garza. The plot follows the misadventures of El Jaro, a teen delinquent. It is based on the real life of José Joaquín Sánchez Frutos, aka "El Jaro". The film was a co-production between Spain and Mexico where it was released as Dulces navajas. The film was a commercial success in Spain and Mexico. It is considered one of the classics of the quinqui film genre.
Deprisa, deprisa is a 1981 Spanish film directed by Carlos Saura. It tells the story of a gang of juvenile delinquents and is considered one of the classics of the quinqui film genre.
Eloy de la Iglesia was a Spanish screenwriter and film director.
Antonio Fernández Resines is a Spanish film and television actor.
Josep María Castellví Marimón was a Catalan film director. He made one of the first sound shorts, Cinópolis in France in 1931.
In Spain, a Semana Negra is a literary festival that celebrates crime fiction and detective stories with a variety of events for literature, cinema, theater, photography and gastronomy.
Sabina Olmos (1913–1999) pseudonym of Rosa Herminia Gómez Ramos was an Argentine film actress of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–1960).
El Pico is a 1983 Spanish film written and directed by Eloy de la Iglesia. It stars José Luis Manzano. The films centers on drug addiction, urban juvenile delinquency, and Basque nationalism in Spain during the 1980s.
Anna Castillo Ferré is a Spanish actress. From 2013 to 2016, she played Dorita in soap opera Amar es para siempre. Her film breakthrough came with the role of Alma in the drama The Olive Tree (2016) for which she won a Goya Award for Best New Actress.
Street Warriors is a Spanish film from 1977 directed by José Antonio de la Loma, known for being the first film of the cine quinqui genre that was popular in Spain at the end of the 1970s and in the 1980s. The story is inspired by the adventures of the famous delinquent Juan José Moreno Cuenca.
Outlaws or The Laws of the Border is a 2021 Spanish film directed by Daniel Monzón adapting the novel of the same name by Javier Cercas. It stars Marcos Ruiz, Begoña Vargas and Chechu Salgado.
27 Hours is a 1986 Spanish quinqui film directed by Montxo Armendáriz which stars Martxelo Rubio, Maribel Verdú and Jon Donosti, also featuring the collaboration of Antonio Banderas.
Maribel Verdú is a Spanish actress. She began her acting career in her teens, working in television series La huella del crimen at age 13 and in protactedly-postponed film El sueño de Tánger at age 14. She left her studies at age 15 to fully dedicate to acting. Her first appearances in cinema screens came in 1986 with El orden cómico, and quinqui film 27 Hours. She has since developed a prolific film career combined with an intermittent television career.
The Court of the Pharaoh is a 1985 Spanish film directed by José Luis García Sánchez from a screenplay by Rafael Azcona and García Sánchez inspired by the 1910 zarzuela La corte de Faraón written by Guillermo Perrín and Miguel Palacios and composed by Vicente Lleó. It stars Ana Belén.
Something Bitter in the Mouth is a 1969 Spanish film directed by Eloy de la Iglesia. It is a blend of psychological thriller, erotic-intimist melodrama and sociopolitical parable.
My Loneliness Has Wings is a 2023 Spanish drama film directed by Mario Casas from a screenplay by Casas and Déborah François which stars Óscar Casas and Candela González.
Mario Pardo is a Spanish actor. He gained notoriety for his work in television miniseries Fortunata y Jacinta.