Quirino Colombani

Last updated

Quirino Colombani (Correggio, c.1668 - Rome?, 6 January 1711) was an Italian composer, and cellist. He was active in both 17th and 18th centuries.

Contents

Biography

He was born in Correggio. It is not known where he received his first music education. He settled in Rome and studied there with Giovanni Bicilli. His activity has been documented since 1692, when he took part as a violone player in the music for the patronal feast of S. Lorenzo in Damaso sponsored by Cardinal Ottoboni. In the Lent of 1695 he made his debut as a composer with the Latin oratorio Iahelis de Sisara triumphans (libretto by Antonio Checchi), performed in the oratory of the Crocifisso di S. Marcello. In 1696 he was a member of Francesco Maria Ruspoli's household, as we read in the printed libretto of Latin oratorio Moysis nativitas (text by Antonio Checchi). His other oratorios were regularly performed for the same confraternity until 1702.
In March 1696 he was appointed coadjutor of Giovanni Bicilli, the chapel master of S. Maria in Vallicella (the so-called Chiesa Nuova). [1] Some of his oratories were performed at the Vallicella's oratory: La fede trionfante nella caduta di Gerosolima (1702; libretto Pietro T. Vagni); Le glorie della fede promosse da s. Filippo Neri nella compilatione degli Annali Ecclesiastici (1704; libretto Domenico De Martinis); San Lorenzo (1705; libretto Filippo Cristofari).
In 1704 his cantata Il genere umano consolato (text Pompeo Figari) was performed in the Apostolic Palace for Christmas Eve. He composed the music of the cantata L'Apollo (text Massimo Scarabelli), commissioned by the Accademia di S. Luca for the annual festival of painting, sculpture and architecture, celebrated in Campidoglio on May 6, 1706. The cantata was performed by the soprano Francesco Besci, nicknamed Paoluccio, accompanied by an orchestra conducted by the violinist Arcangelo Corelli. In 1709, on the occasion of the "birthday of Prince Alexander of Poland", he composed the cantata with three voices and instruments La gloria innamorata (text Giacomo Buonaccorsi), performed in the palace of Queen Maria Casimira of Poland. According to the contemporary Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Colombani left Rome to accept a position as a chapel master in Ronciglione; he then went to various Italian cities, including Naples, and returned to his homeland where he entered the service of the Marquis d'Este. Later he returned to Rome and resumed also the position of chapel master in Ronciglione. He died in Rome or nearby on 6 January 1711 due to a hunting accident. [2]
He composed oratorios, cantatas, canons, sacred and instrumental music, including two sonatas for cello and one for oboe.
The painter Pier Leone Ghezzi made two ink portraits of Colombani in Filacciano (Rome), fief of the Del Drago family, during the holiday of 1708: in the first the composer is portrayed in hunting clothes; in the second in domestic clothes. [3]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni

Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni was an Italian organist and composer. He became one of the leading musicians in Rome during the late Baroque era, the first half of the 18th century.

Bernardo Pasquini Italian composer (1637–1710)

Bernardo Pasquini was an Italian composer of operas, oratorios, cantatas and keyboard music. A renowned virtuoso keyboard player in his day, he was one of the most important Italian composers for harpsichord between Girolamo Frescobaldi and Domenico Scarlatti, having also made substantial contributions to the opera and oratorio.

Giovanni Bononcini Italian composer (1670–1747)

Giovanni Bononcini was an Italian Baroque composer, cellist, singer and teacher, one of a family of string players and composers.

Giuseppe Gazzaniga

Giuseppe Gazzaniga was a member of the Neapolitan school of opera composers. He composed fifty-one operas and is considered to be one of the last Italian opera buffa composers.

Pasquale Anfossi Italian opera composer

Pasquale Anfossi was an Italian opera composer. Born in Taggia, Liguria, he studied with Niccolò Piccinni and Antonio Sacchini, and worked mainly in London, Venice and Rome.

Rappresentatione di anima et di corpo is a musical work by Emilio de' Cavalieri to a libretto by Agostino Manni (1548-1618). With it, Cavalieri regarded himself as the composer of the first opera or oratorio. Whether or not he was actually the first is subject to some academic debate, as is whether the work is better categorized as an opera or an oratorio. It was first performed in Rome in February 1600 in the Oratorio dei Filippini adjacent to the church of Santa Maria in Vallicella.

Giuseppe Nicolini (composer)

Giuseppe Nicolini was an Italian composer who wrote at least 45 operas. From 1819 onwards, he devoted himself primarily to religious music. He was born and died at Piacenza.

Cristoforo Roncalli

Cristoforo Roncalli was an Italian mannerist painter. He was one of the three painters known as Pomarancio or Il Pomarancio.

Giuseppe Farinelli was an Italian composer active at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century who excelled in writing opera buffas. Considered the successor and most successful imitator of Domenico Cimarosa, the greatest of his roughly 60 operas include I riti d'Efeso, La contadina bizzarra and Ginevra degli Almieri. More than 2/3 of his operas were produced between 1800-1810 at the height of his popularity. With the arrival of Gioachino Rossini his operas became less desirable with the public, and by 1817 his operas were no longer performed. His other compositions include 3 piano forte sonatas, 3 oratorios, 11 cantatas, 5 masses, 2 Te Deums, a Stabat mater, a Salve regina, a Tantum ergo, numerous motets, and several other sacred works.

Cataldo Vito Amodei was an Italian composer of the mid-Baroque period who spent his career in Naples. His cantatas were important predecessors to the active cantata production of 18th-century Naples and he stands with the elder Francesco Provenzale and younger Alessandro Scarlatti as among the principal cantata composers. Other surviving works include a book of motets dedicated to Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor; a serenata; two pastorales; two psalms; and four oratorios, which were important contributions to their genre.

Oratorio dei Filippini

The Oratorio dei Filippini is a building located in Rome and erected between 1637 and 1650 under the supervision of architect Francesco Borromini. The oratory is adjacent to the Chiesa Nuova Santa Maria in Vallicella, the mother church of the congregation. In front of the two sides was a small closed square, now integrated in the Corso Vittorio Emanuele II.

Benedetto Pamphili Italian cardinal and librettist

Benedetto Pamphili was an Italian cardinal, patron of the arts and librettist for many composers.

Nicola Sala Italian opera composer and music theorist (1713-1801)

Nicola Sala was an Italian composer and music theorist. He was born in Tocco Caudio and died in Naples. He was chapel-master and professor at Naples, having devoted himself to the collection of the finest models of printed music.

Sergio Rendine is an Italian composer of operas, symphonic, ballet, and chamber music.

Pietro Paolo Bencini Italian Baroque composer (c1670–1755)

Pietro Paolo Bencini was an Italian Baroque composer and Kapellmeister. He is the father of Antonio Bencini, who was also known as a composer of sacral works.

Giuseppe Corsi Vangelisti better known as Celani, was an Italian composer of the Baroque era. He was mainly active at Rome, where he was Maestro di cappella. He was the teacher of Giacomo Antonio Perti and Petronio Franceschini.

Domenico Lalli Italian librettist and poet (1679–1741)

Sebastiano Biancardi, known by the pseudonym Domenico Lalli, was an Italian poet and librettist. Amongst the many libretti he produced, largely for the opera houses of Venice, were those for Vivaldi's Ottone in villa and Alessandro Scarlatti's Tigrane. A member of the Accademia degli Arcadi, he also wrote under his arcadian name "Ortanio". Lalli was born and raised in Naples as the adopted son of Fulvio Caracciolo but fled the city after being implicated in a bank fraud. After two years wandering about Italy in the company of Emanuele d'Astorga, he settled in Venice in 1710 and worked as the "house poet" of the Grimani family's theatres for the rest of his career. In addition to his stage works, Lalli published several volumes of poetry and a collection of biographies of the kings of Naples. He died in Venice at the age of 62.

Iacob a Labano fugiens is a 1791 oratorio by Simon Mayr to a libretto by Giuseppe Maria Foppa for the Conservatorio dei Mendicanti, Venice.

Pietro Giuseppe Gaetano Boni was an Italian composer.

References

  1. Arnaldo Morelli, Il tempio armonico. Musica nell'oratorio dei Filippini in Roma (1575-1705), Laaber, 1991, p. 191.
  2. Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni, Notitia de' contrapuntisti e compositori di musica, ed. by Cesarino Ruini, Florence, 1988, p. 343
  3. Giancarlo Rostirolla, Il "Mondo novo" musicale di Pier Leone Ghezzi, Milan, 2001, pp. 80, 269-270.

Sources