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Rabbit Flat was a roadhouse in the Northern Territory of Australia, in the locality of Tanami, about 160 kilometres (100 mi) from the Western Australia border. [1] It lies between the Tanami Mine (45 km NW) and The Granites Mine (53 km SE) on the Tanami Road.
The former Rabbit Flat Roadhouse claimed to be the most isolated one in Australia, with no other roadhouse within 100 kilometres (62 mi). [2] It was established on 14 June 1969, by Bruce Farrands and his wife Jackie, a French national. [3] An arrangement had been agreed between the Farrands and Ansett-Pioneer Coaches to provide overnight tent accommodation for a tourist route between Alice Springs and Darwin via Wave Hill, now known as Kalkarindji.
The location was chosen because of the availability of water at the Rabbit Flat well, on the stock route from Alice Springs to Halls Creek. By December 1969, Rabbit Flat had been selected by the Bureau of Meteorology as a weather reporting station. Over time, the roadhouse became a stop for fuel, food and souvenirs. An orchard of fruit trees grew nearby, and jams and preservatives were produced on site. An airstrip was established 800m to the south. [4]
On the morning of 6 August 1975, media interest was aroused when twin boys were born to the Farrands. [3] Neither the surprised parents nor medical staff in Alice Springs were aware that more than one baby was expected. Mother Jackie and the babies were flown to Alice Springs hospital by the Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia for observation, because the boys were six weeks premature. On arrival in Alice Springs, the pilot of the RFDS aircraft was reported to have quipped that "the population of Rabbit Flat doubled last night". [5] A documentary film about Rabbit Flat was produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for its television series A Big Country .[ citation needed ]
After more than 41 years of service, the Farrands decided to close the roadhouse to all services, except weather reporting and the sale of souvenirs and preserved goods. The change occurred on 31 December 2010. [6]
Rabbit Flat has a hot-semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSh) with a very hot, highly erratic wet season between December and March and a warm to hot dry season from April to November, with cooler nights and lower humidity. The highest recorded temperature is 47.9 °C (118.2 °F) on the 25th of December 2019, whilst the lowest is −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) on the 5th of July 1984. [7] The roadhouse manager maintained the weather station at Rabbit Flat, the closest other station being at Balgo, a small Aboriginal community 211 kilometres (131 mi) to the west.
| Climate data for Rabbit Flat (20º11'S, 130º01'E, 340 m AMSL) (1996-2024 normals, extremes 1969-2024) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 46.7 (116.1) | 45.9 (114.6) | 43.8 (110.8) | 41.3 (106.3) | 38.8 (101.8) | 35.5 (95.9) | 35.4 (95.7) | 38.6 (101.5) | 41.8 (107.2) | 44.6 (112.3) | 46.1 (115.0) | 47.9 (118.2) | 47.9 (118.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 38.6 (101.5) | 37.6 (99.7) | 36.6 (97.9) | 34.4 (93.9) | 29.3 (84.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.5 (79.7) | 29.5 (85.1) | 34.5 (94.1) | 37.4 (99.3) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.0 (102.2) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.5 (74.3) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.4 (65.1) | 21.9 (71.4) | 23.8 (74.8) | 16.6 (61.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.2 (57.6) | 13.4 (56.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | −1.0 (30.2) | −1.9 (28.6) | −3.5 (25.7) | −1.8 (28.8) | 1.5 (34.7) | 4.0 (39.2) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | −3.5 (25.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 134.1 (5.28) | 82.7 (3.26) | 80.7 (3.18) | 19.9 (0.78) | 11.3 (0.44) | 6.4 (0.25) | 5.8 (0.23) | 2.5 (0.10) | 4.6 (0.18) | 21.0 (0.83) | 43.5 (1.71) | 81.0 (3.19) | 501.1 (19.73) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 11.6 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 6.9 | 10.1 | 56.1 |
| Average afternoon relative humidity (%) | 31 | 35 | 28 | 20 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 28 | 23 |
| Average dew point °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 11.3 (52.3) | 5.6 (42.1) | 3.0 (37.4) | 0.8 (33.4) | −0.9 (30.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 1.9 (35.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 294.5 | 251.4 | 285.2 | 294.0 | 275.9 | 288.0 | 306.9 | 325.5 | 309.0 | 310.0 | 294.0 | 275.9 | 3,510.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 72 | 70 | 76 | 84 | 80 | 88 | 90 | 92 | 86 | 80 | 75 | 67 | 80 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1996-2024 normals, extremes 1969-2024) [8] [9] | |||||||||||||
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