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Race, State, and Armed Forces in Independence-Era Brazil: Bahia 1790s to 1840s is a book by historian Hendrik Kraay published by Stanford University Press in 2002. [1]
Reviewed by Vitor Izecksohn in the Hispanic American Historical Review 86 (2006): 176-17. [2]
Reviewed by Andrew J. Kirkendall, Andrew J. in the American Historical Review 110 (2005): 527-528. [3]
Reviewed by Frank D. McCann in the Luso-Brazilian Review 47 (2010): 253-254. [4]