Rada'a

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Rada'a
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Rada'a
Coordinates: 14°50′24″N48°25′14″E / 14.84000°N 48.42056°E / 14.84000; 48.42056
CountryFlag of Yemen.svg  Yemen
Governorate Al Bayda Governorate
District Radda District
Population
  Total57,215
Time zone UTC+3
Area code 06
Geocode 71491

Rada'a is one of the cities of the Republic of Yemen. It is situated in the southeastern region of the capital city of Sana'a, approximately 150 kilometers away from it, [1] at an elevation of approximately 2100 meters above sea level. Geographically, Rada'a belongs to the Al-Bayda governorate. It is situated within the administrative boundaries of the Rada'a district. The 2004 census recorded the population of the area as 57,215.

Contents

It is one of the ancient Yemeni cities referenced in the Victory Inscription (RES.3945), an inscription written by the Sabean king "Karb-el-Watr," also known as the Makrab of Sheba, in the seventh century BCE. It is postulated that the Himyarite monarch, "Shamar Yahrash," resided in Rada'a, which may be indicative of the ancient origins of this settlement. Additionally, some writers have described it as a town with a favorable climate and an abundance of land, grapes, and fruits. It is situated in close proximity to several districts, including Anas to the north, Murad to the east, Al-Bayda and Yafi to the south, and Yarim and Ammar to the west. The lands of Rada'a are watered from the Ghayl al-Dawla and Ghayl al-Majri, and their water flows to two sides. The western valleys, fed by the water from the aforementioned sources, flow into Wadi Bina and Yarim and then run to Abyan, eventually pouring into the sea. In a parallel course, the water from Rada'a, Thah, Al-Arash, Al-Sawadiyah and Radman, also fed by the Ghayl al-Dawla and Ghayl al-Majri, flows into Wadi Adnah and ultimately into Marib. [2]

Geographical history

Rada'a constituted a vast region during the Islamic and Ottoman periods, encompassing numerous makhāllifāt, including:

The district of Rada'a constituted approximately half of the total area of Al-Bayda Governorate. [3] In 1357, Imam Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din removed the Makhlaf al-Habishiya and some Makhlaf al-Rayashiya from the Rada'a district and established a new district with its center in Damt. This new district was formed by adding Azal and Al-Bakra from Makhlaf Ammar, Mankir and Kanah from Makhlaf al-Aud, and incorporating them into the Ibb Brigade (now Ibb Governorate). Subsequently, under Imam Ahmad's leadership, Al-Bayda was designated as the brigade center following its incorporation with the two districts of Rada'a (Jibn and Sawadiyah). [4]

Following the unification of Yemen and the subsequent establishment of a republican government in 1998, Rada'a became one of the eleven districts of Al-Bayda Governorate. Subsequently, Rada'a district was subdivided into seven districts, as outlined below:

Mountains

The city of Rada'a was fortified by a wall with four historic gates, of which only two remain today. The southern gate of Maqleh, which still preserves the beginning of the city wall, and the northwestern gate are the only two extant examples. The structure known as Bab al-Mahjari is located in the center of the public road. The structure currently exists as a single entity at the center of the public thoroughfare. The eastern gate, Bab al-Souq, was razed to facilitate the widening of the thoroughfare, while the northeastern gate, Bab al-Thajra, has been reduced to an earthen mound that serves to indicate the original location of the gate. [6]

Archaeological sites

Rada'a is home to a multitude of archaeological and historical sites, including: Notable among these are the Islamic schools, Rada'a Castle, and other monuments. [7] [8]

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References

  1. "GeoNames.org". www.geonames.org. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
  2. City of Rada'a- Mawdoo3.
  3. After its re-division into 6 districts: Radaa. Reality and aspirations for the future Archived November 20, 2015, at Wayback Machine.
  4. The historic city of Rada'a. Another victim of the Houthi-Al-Qaeda conflict- Al-Jazzira
  5. رشاد, مديحه; إينزان, ماري-لويز, eds. (September 23, 2009). "خريطة مواقع الرسوم الصخرية الموجودة حول منطقة رداع". فن الرسوم الصخرية واستيطان اليمن في عصور ما قبل التاريخ. Histoire et société de la péninsule Arabique. Centre français de recherche de la péninsule Arabique. p. 255. ISBN   978-2-909194-62-2 via OpenEdition Books.
  6. "Jaroun: The current state of the castle portends disaster. Director General of Antiquities: The western part was built by the Imam as a prison for the free". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Accessed on 2013-06-03.
  7. 1 2 "السياحة في محافظة البيضاء". yemen-nic.info.
  8. "اليمن.. قلعة رداع التاريخية تحت خطر التشويه | إرم نيوز". www.eremnews.com.
  9. The Madrasa Amiriya of Rada - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 2009-03-25.
  10. 1 2 Tourism in Al Bayda Governorate. The Yemeni National Center for information.
  11. "السياحة الأثرية والتاريخية". yemen-nic.info.
  12. The collapse of Yemen's largest historic fortress January 04, 2018.
  13. Arhab district- Reyam- The National Center for Information
  14. Dialogue about the book "Revealing Secrets and Exposing the False Ideas that Attached to the History of Ancient Yemen" with the author, lawyer Mohammed Ali Allaw.
  15. "سؤال و جواب . كوم". سؤال و جواب . كوم.
  16. "المعالم الأثرية اليمنية.. ضحية الحروب والإهمال وعبث الإنسان – DW – 2015/5/22". dw.com.