Radiological information system

A radiological information system (RIS) ^[1] is the core system for the electronic management of medical imaging departments. The major functions of the RIS can include patient scheduling, resource management, examination performance tracking, reporting, results distribution, and procedure billing. ^[2] RIS complements HIS (hospital information systems) and PACS (picture archiving and communication system), and is critical to efficient workflow to radiology practices. ^[3]

Basic features

Radiological information systems commonly support the following features: ^[1]

• Patient registration and scheduling
• Patient list management
• Modality interface using worklists
• Workflow management within a radiology department
• Request and document scanning
• Result entry
• Digital reporting (usually using Voice Recognition (VR)) ^[4]
• Printables such as patient letters and printed reports
• Result transmission via HL7 integration or e-mailing of clinical reports ^[5]
• Patient tracking
• Interactive documents
• Creation of technical files
• Modality and material management
• Consent management

Additional features

In addition, a RIS often supports the following: ^[2]

• Appointment scheduling
• Voice Recognition (VR) ^[4]
• PACS workflow
• Custom report creation
• HL7 interfaces with a PACS. HL7 also enables communication between HIS and RIS in addition to RIS and PACS. ^[6]
• Critical findings notification
• Billing
• Rule engines
• Cross-site workflow

See also

• DICOM
• Electronic health record (EHR)
• Health Level 7
• Medical imaging
• Medical software

References

1. Haux, Reinhold; Winter, Alfred; Ammenwerth, Elske; Brigl, Birgit (2004), Strategic Information Management in Hospitals, Health Informatics Series, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN   0-387-40356-6
2. McEnery, Kevin W. (2018). "Reference Guide in Information Technology for the Practicing Radiologist". American College of Radiology. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
3. Nance Jr, John W.; Meenan, Christopher; Nagy, Paul G. (2013-05-01). "The Future of the Radiology Information System" . American Journal of Roentgenology. 200 (5): 1064–1070. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.10326. ISSN   0361-803X. PMID   23617491.
4. Hammana, Imane; Lepanto, Luigi; Poder, Thomas; Bellemare, Christian; Ly, My-Sandra (June 2015). "Speech Recognition in the Radiology Department: A Systematic Review" . Health Information Management Journal. 44 (2): 4–10. doi:10.1177/183335831504400201. ISSN   1833-3583. PMID   26157081. S2CID   1805785.
5. Creighton, Catherine (1999-08-01). "A literature review on communication between picture archiving and communication systems and radiology information systems and/or hospital information systems". Journal of Digital Imaging. 12 (3): 138–143. doi:10.1007/BF03168632. ISSN   1618-727X. PMC   3452436 . PMID   10461576.
6. Garland, Harry T.; Cavanaugh, Brian J.; Cecil, Robert; Hayes, Bernard L.; Lavoie, Sarah; Leontiev, Andrei; Veprauskas, Joseph (1999-05-01). "Interfacing the radiology information system to the modality: An integrated approach". Journal of Digital Imaging. 12 (1): 91–92. doi:10.1007/BF03168766. ISSN   1618-727X. PMC   3452882 . PMID   10342177.