![]() |
Ramadan Boujenah | |
---|---|
Minister of Health | |
Assumed office 30 January 2022 | |
Preceded by | Ali Muhammad Miftah Al-Zinati |
Deputy Prime Minister of Libya | |
Assumed office 15 March 2021 | |
Personal details | |
Nationality | Libyan |
Ramadan Ahmed Boujenah is a Libyan politician who has served as deputy Prime Minister in the Government of National Unity since 2021. [1] [2]
Boujenah represents the region of Fezzan in southwest Libya. [3]
Libya,officially the State of Libya,is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Libya borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north,Egypt to the east,Sudan to the southeast,Chad to the south,Niger to the southwest,Algeria to the west,and Tunisia to the northwest,as well as maritime borders with Greece,Italy and Malta to the north. Libya comprises three historical regions:Tripolitania,Fezzan,and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost 1.8 million km2 (700,000 sq mi),it is the fourth-largest country in Africa and the Arab world,and the 16th-largest in the world. Libya claims 32,000 square kilometers of southeastern Algeria,south of the Libyan town of Ghat. The country's official religion is Islam,with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims. The official language of Libya is Arabic,with vernacular Libyan Arabic being spoken most widely. The majority of Libya's population is Arab. The largest city and capital,Tripoli,is located in northwestern Libya and contains over a million of Libya's seven million people.
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan revolutionary,politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011. He first served as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism,Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.
Saif al-Islam Muammar al-Gaddafi is a Libyan political figure. He is the second son of the late Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and his second wife Safia Farkash. He was a part of his father's inner circle,performing public relations and diplomatic roles on his behalf. He publicly turned down his father's offer of the country's second highest post and held no official government position. According to United States Department of State officials in Tripoli,during his father's reign,he was the second most widely recognized person in Libya,being at times the de facto prime minister,and was mentioned as a possible successor,though he rejected this. An arrest warrant was issued for him on 27 June 2011 by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for charges of crimes against humanity against the Libyan people,for killing and persecuting civilians,under Articles 7(1)(a) and 7(1)(h) of the Rome statute. He denied the charges.
Zachariah John Churchill is a Canadian politician from Nova Scotia. He serves as the member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Yarmouth,first elected in 2010.
Giorgia Meloni is an Italian politician who has been serving as the prime minister of Italy since October 2022,the first woman to hold this position. A member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2006,she has led the right-wing Brothers of Italy (FdI) political party since 2014 and has been the president of the European Conservatives and Reformists Party since 2020. Forbes ranked Meloni as the fourth most powerful woman in the world in 2023. In 2024 she listed among the most influential people in the world by Time magazine.
The Cabinet of Libya serves as the leadership for the executive branch of the government of Libya.
The Libyan House of Representatives is the legislature of Libya resulting from the 2014 Libyan parliamentary election,which had an 18% turnout. On 4 August 2014,in the course of the progressing August 2014 Islamist coup in the capital Tripoli in the context of the Libyan Civil War,the House of Representatives relocated itself to Tobruk in the far east of Libya. Several HoR sessions were held in Tripoli in May 2019 while Tripoli was under armed attack,electing an Interim Speaker for 45 days. Between 2014 and 2021,the House of Representatives supported the Tobruk-based government led by Abdullah al-Thani before supporting the incumbent Government of National Unity led by Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh. In September 2021,the House of Representatives passed a no-confidence motion against the interim GNU government and later appointed a rival Government of National Stability (GNS).
Fayez Mustafa al-Sarraj is a Libyan politician who served as the Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya and Head of Government of the Government of National Accord from 2016 to 2021,which was formed on 17 December 2015 under the Libyan Political Agreement. He has been a member of the Parliament of Tripoli.
The Government of National Accord was an interim government for Libya that was formed under the terms of the Libyan Political Agreement,a United Nations–led initiative,signed on 17 December 2015. The agreement was unanimously endorsed by the United Nations Security Council,which welcomed the formation of a Presidency Council for Libya and recognized the Government of National Accord as the sole legitimate executive authority in Libya. On 31 December 2015,Chairman of the Libyan House of Representatives,Aguila Saleh Issa declared his support for the Libyan Political Agreement. The General National Congress has criticized the GNA on multiple fronts as biased in favor of its rival parliament the House of Representatives.
Abdelmadjid Tebboune is an Algerian politician currently serving as the President of Algeria since December 2019 and as Minister of Defence.
Ateyah Al-Shaari is or was a Libyan rebel leader of the Shura Council of Mujahideen in Derna,which he dissolved into the Derna Protection Force on 11 May 2018,during the Libyan National Army's offensive on Derna. On 26 June,Agenzia Nova reported that Ateyah had been killed in a shootout with LNA forces the preceding day,but Libyan National Army spokesman Ahmed al-Mismari was unable to confirm this.
Libyan-Turkish relations are the foreign relations between Libya and Turkey. While this relationship cannot currently be attributed to one government in Libya,generally speaking it is a contested relationship between Turkey and the pro-Turkish Government of National Accord. Libya has a functional embassy in Ankara and Turkey has its counterpart in Tripoli. Turkey currently occupies bases in Libya with Al-Watiya Air Base being a major airbase in the west,and Port of Misrata being most notable naval base acquired but contested during the 2020 Turkish military intervention in the Second Libyan Civil War.
Fathi Ali Abdul Salam Bashagha,known simply as "Fathi Bashagha" or occasionally Fathi Ali Pasha,is a Libyan politician and the former interim prime minister of Government of National Stability. He served as Minister of Interior from 2018 to 2021.
Having taken power in a coup three months earlier,Muammar Gaddafi faced a mutiny by army and interior ministers Moussa Ahmed and Adam Hawaz,both from the eastern Barqa region. The pair were routed and imprisoned in the first of Gaddafi's many survivals.
Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Rahman al-Dbeibeh is a Libyan politician and businessman who is the prime minister of Libya under the Government of National Unity (GNU) in Tripoli. Dbeibeh was appointed on 15 February 2021 through the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum,and he was expected to hold the office until elections on 24 December 2021,which were later postponed.
The Government of National Unity is a provisional government for Libya formed on 10 March 2021 to unify the rival Government of National Accord based in Tripoli and the Second Al-Thani Cabinet,based in Tobruk. Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh is the Prime Minister of the unity government and was selected in the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum on 5 February 2021. It is de facto backed by the governments of Turkey,Qatar,Algeria,and Pakistan.
Najla Mohammed El Mangoush is a Libyan diplomat and lawyer. She was Libya's foreign minister in Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh's government from 15 March 2021 until her dismissal on 28 August 2023. El Mangoush is Libya's first female foreign minister,and the fifth woman to hold the position of a foreign minister in the Arab World.
In 2016,the Front for Change and Concord in Chad (FACT) and the Military Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR) began a rebellion against the Chadian government. From their rear bases in southern Libya,FACT and CCMSR have launched offensives and raids into Northern Chad seeking to overthrow the government of former president Idriss Déby,who had been in power since a December 1990 coup. Other rebel groups are also involved in the insurgency,though to a lesser extent.
Events in Libya in 2023.
The Joint Operations Force,formerly known as the 24th Infantry Battalion,is a large military unit composed of well trained military personnel based in the city of Misrata. It has been known to fight off Islamist extremist groups,such as ISIL and Al-Qaeda,as well as participating operations that intercept human traffickers and fuel smugglers. This force commonly advocates for a single unified Libyan military as well as enhancing the security and stability of the country and protecting national sovereignty.