Ranizai Expedition (1852)

Last updated
Ranizai/Utman-Khel Expedition
DateMarch-May 1852
Location
Result British Victory
Belligerents
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  British Empire

Ranizai Tribesmen

Utman-Khel Tribesmen
Commanders and leaders
Brig. Sir C. Campbell Unknown
Strength

Around 3,000

6 cannons
6,000+
Casualties and losses
14 Killed 44 Wounded Unknown

The Ranizai Expedition was a British-Indian Military Expedition to the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan. [1] [2]

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Malakand District is a district in the Malakand Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

The Utmankhel is a Pashtun tribe present in Pakistan, with substantial numbers in Afghanistan. They lie between the Mohmands and the Ranizais of Swat, to the west and south-west of the junction of the Swat and Panjkora rivers. The Utmankhel mostly living in Malakand, Bajaur, Mohmand, Lower Dir, Mardan and Orakzai. The Utmankhel are Pashtuns, part of the Karlani tribal confederacy, who fought against British and Mughals emperors in Pakhtunkhwa. The British regarded the Utmankhel tribesmen as “warlike” peoples and one of the Martial Race. The Utmankhel are a tall, stout and fair race, but their dress and general customs have been assimilated by the neighboring peoples of Bajaur. Utmankhel speak the same dialect of Pashtu called Yousafzai Pashto.

The Ranizai are a subtribe of the Yusufzai Pashtun tribe in the Malakand District in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan. The Ranizai tribe has occupied the upper part of the district of Malakand. The various important villages include Thana, Alladand Dheri, Batkhela, Khar, Dheri Julagram, Totakan Mekhband Sholwai, and Matkani. Alladand Dheri Village was the head office. The various sub-tribes of Ranizai are ALI KHEL. Ali khel is living in Village Dheri Alladand. Ali khels are divided into 6 (Khels) Branches:

Thana Proper is an administrative unit, Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Thana Bandajat is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Dherai is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Khar is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Pirkhel is an administrative unit, known as a union council, of Malakand district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Selai Pattai is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Wartair is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Shahkot Bandajaat is an administrative unit, known as a union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Shahkot Jadeed is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of Malakand District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Upper Batkhela is one of three administrative unit, known as Union council, of Batkhela Tehsil other being the Lower Batkhela and Middle Batkhela in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Lower Batkhela is one of three administrative unit, known as Union council, of Batkhela Tehsil other being the Middle Batkhela and Upper Batkhela in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

The British Baizai district is a bay about 20 miles long and 12 miles broad, which runs into the hills between the Paja and Malakand ranges at the extreme N.W. of the Yusufzai division of the Peshawur district. It is inhabited by Baizai, Swati, Utmankhel and Khattak, with some Mohmand, Rowanri, etc. The last of these claim to be Pathans, and there is no great family of khans in Baizai. On the fifth and 14 December 1849, Colonel Bradshaw led an expedition against those in British territory, in which he attacked and destroyed the villages of Sangao in British Baizai', and Palai Zormandai and Sherkhana in Swat Baizai. These operations were led against the Swatis, Ranizais and Uthmankhels of the Lundkhor tract. From the time of the annexation of the Punjab, the Swatis uniformly proved themselves bad neighbours to the British. They used the plains of Peshawar as hunting-grounds, as plunderers passed through Ranizai and plundered the plains of Hashnagar and Yusufzai. The Swatis harboured renegades, refugee criminals and internal malcontents, and took every opportunity of inciting British villages to violence.

The Operations in the Kohat Pass was a British-Indian military expedition to the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan.

The Mohmand Expeditions were two British-Indian military expeditions to the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan.

The First Black Mountain Expedition was a British-Indian military expedition to Torghar, North-West Frontier Province against the Black Mountain tribes.

The Shirani Expedition was a British-Indian military expedition to the North-West Frontier Province in Pakistan. 

References

  1. "Expeditions Against the Frontier Tribes of the Northwest Frontier Province". www.antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
  2. "Ranizai and Utman Khel Expedition - FIBIwiki". wiki.fibis.org. Retrieved 2020-11-27.