Ravennika

Last updated

Ravennika or Ravenica was a medieval settlement in Central Greece.

Ravennika is first mentioned as "Rovinaca" by the Jewish traveller Benjamin of Tudela, who reported 100 Jewish families there. [1] The name is most likely of Slavic origin, its meaning is similar to "plain". Its exact location is unclear, but from the literary references it appears to have been near the mouths of the Spercheios River, south of Lamia. [1]

The town was the scene of two parliaments held by the Latin Emperor Henry of Flanders, one in 1209 to receive the submission of the rebellious Crusader lords of the Kingdom of Thessalonica and southern Greece, and the second in 1210 to settle the disputes between the Crusader lords and the Roman Catholic Church prelates in Greece. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paiania</span> Place in Greece

Paiania is a town and a municipality in East Attica, Greece. It is an eastern suburb of Athens, located east of Mount Hymettus. It is 11 km east of Athens city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lamia (city)</span> Place in Greece

Lamia is a city in central Greece. The city dates back to antiquity, and is today the capital of the regional unit of Phthiotis and of the Central Greece region. According to the 2011 census, the Municipality of Lamia has a population of 75.315 while Lamia itself a population of 52,006 inhabitants. The city is located on the slopes of Mount Othrys, near the river Spercheios. It serves as the agricultural center of a fertile rural and livestock area.

The history of Thessaly covers the history of the region of Thessaly in north-central Greece from antiquity to the present day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravia</span> Place in Greece

Gravia is a village and a former municipality in the northeastern part of Phocis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Delphi, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 161.651 km2. In the 2011 census its population was 604 for the village and 2,073 for the municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelasgia, Phthiotis</span> Place in Greece

Pelasgia, is a town and a former municipality in Phthiotis, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Stylida, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 128.334 km2, the community 52.089 km2. In the 2011 census, the municipal unit of Pelasgia numbered 2,860 inhabitants, the town proper 1,497.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchy of Neopatras</span> Medieval Greek duchy (1319–1390)

The Duchy of Neopatras was a principality in southern Thessaly, established in 1319. Officially part of the Kingdom of Sicily, itself part of the Crown of Aragon, the duchy was governed in conjunction with the neighbouring Duchy of Athens, it enjoyed a large degree of self-government. From the mid-14th century, the duchies entered a period of decline: most of the Thessalian possessions were lost to the Serbian Empire, internal dissensions arose, along with the menace of Turkish piracy in the Aegean and the onset of Ottoman expansion in the Balkans. Enfeebled, the Catalan possessions were taken over by the Florentine adventurer Nerio I Acciaioli in 1385–1390. The title of Duke of Neopatras was held by the heir of the King of Sicily.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avlonari</span> Place in Greece

Avlonari is a village and a community (unit) of the Municipality Kymi-Aliveri, in the eastern part of the Aegean island of Euboea, Greece. It was the seat of the municipality of Avlon, and the medieval town and bishopric of Aulon, which remains a Latin Catholic titular see.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Athens</span> Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Greece

The Archdiocese of Athens is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Greece. Its cathedra is found within the neoclassic Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite, in the episcopal see of Athens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mendenitsa</span> Place in Greece

Mendenitsa, in the Middle Ages known as Mountonitsa (Μουντονίτσα) and Bodonitsa or Vodonitsa (Βοδονίτσα), is a village in Phthiotis, Greece. Along with the nearby village of Karavidia, it forms a community in the municipal unit of Molos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peloponnese (theme)</span> Province of the Byzantine Empire

The Theme of the Peloponnese was a Byzantine military-civilian province encompassing the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece. It was established in c. 800, and its capital was Corinth.

<i>Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae</i> 1204 treaty dividing the Byzantine Empire

The Partitio terrarum imperii Romaniae, or Partitio regni Graeci, was a treaty signed among the crusaders after the sack of the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, by the Fourth Crusade in 1204. It established the Latin Empire and arranged the nominal partition of the Byzantine territory among the participants of the Crusade, with the Republic of Venice being the greatest titular beneficiary. However, because the crusaders did not in fact control most of the Empire, local Byzantine Greek nobles established a number of Byzantine successor kingdoms. As a result, much of the crusaders' declared division of the Empire amongst themselves could never be implemented. The Latin Empire established by the treaty would last until 1261, when the Empire of Nicaea reconquered Constantinople, re-establishing the Byzantine Empire. The various crusader principalities in southern Greece and the Aegean archipelago would last much longer, until they were conquered by the Ottomans in the 14th and 15th centuries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hellas (theme)</span> Province of the Byzantine Empire

The Theme of Hellas was a Byzantine military-civilian province located in southern Greece. The theme encompassed parts of Central Greece, Thessaly and, until c. 800, the Peloponnese peninsula. It was established in the late 7th century, and survived until the late 11th/12th century, when it was broken up into smaller districts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archbishopric of Athens</span> Eastern Orthodox-oriented jurisdiction

The Archbishopric of Athens is a Greek Orthodox archiepiscopal see based in the city of Athens, Greece. It is the senior see of Greece, and the seat of the autocephalous Church of Greece. Its incumbent is Ieronymos II of Athens. As the head of the Church of Greece, the holder is styled Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.

The Metropolis of Larissa and Tyrnavos is a Greek Orthodox metropolitan see in Thessaly, Greece.

Achladi is a village near the town of Stylida, in Phthiotis Prefecture, Central Greece. It forms part of the municipal unit of Echinaioi, in the municipality of Stylida. According to the 2011 census, its population was 384.

Marmaritzana was a medieval Byzantine city and bishopric in Central Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porta Panagia</span>

The church of Porta Panagia, full name Panagia tis Portas, is a Byzantine-era church near the town of Pyli, in the Trikala Prefecture in Greece.

The Mesogeia or Mesogaia is a geographical region of Attica in Greece.

The Makrinitissa Monastery was a male Greek Orthodox monastery at Makrinitsa, near Volos, Thessaly, in central Greece.

Avlaki is a village in the Phthiotis Prefecture of Central Greece.

References

  1. 1 2 Koder & Hild 1976, p. 251.
  2. Koder & Hild 1976, pp. 70, 251.

Sources